Факторы смены руководителей российских банков

Российский журнал менеджмента. 2018. Т. 16. № 1. С. 95–108.

Karminsky A. M., Rybalka A., Шевченко Е. А.

The successful activities of any commercial organization, in particular the bank, are based on a
clear corporate financial architecture: an effective financial strategy and corporate governance
system (relationship management, board of directors and shareholders). CEO is the main representative
of the bank and a reflection of its success or failure in the market. In this regard
there is a question: what influences CEO turnover? Is it related only to the bank’s financial
performance or it includes the system of corporate governance developed in the credit institution?
In few studies on this topic, one of the main instruments of corporate governance and its
effectiveness is just the possibility of changing the CEO because of weak results of the organization.
If an inefficient manager is removed from the management of the bank, then corporate
governance may claim to be effective. In this paper, the study of these issues was carried out
on the sample of 336 Russian banks in the period of active revocation of licenses (2014–2016)
and cleaning the banking sector from unscrupulous participants. It was shown that the high
operational efficiency of the bank and the high share of the CEO in the equity capital reduce
the probability of CEO turnover.

Keywords: корпоративное управление, банки, Россия, Russia, corporate governance, banks, руководитель компании, CEO turnover, смена CEO