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Типологическое, внутригенетическое и ареальное в грамматикализации: данные лезгинских языков
Acta Linguistica Petropolitana. Труды института лингвистических исследований. 2016. Т. 12. № 1. С. 588-618.
Maisak T., Diachronica 2019 Vol. 36 No. 3 P. 337-383
Udi is a Nakh-Daghestanian (Lezgic) language spoken in northern Azerbaijan, which has undergone many contact-induced changes due to the influence of unrelated languages of the eastern Caucasus (Indo-European, Turkic). A recent change is the borrowing of the conditional enclitic =sa from Azerbaijani (Turkic). In Udi, this marker can combine with finite indicative tenses, resulting in a series of derived ‘realis’ ...
Added: August 30, 2019
Daniel M., Chechuro I., Verhees S. et al., Language 2021 Vol. 97 No. 3 P. 520-560
This paper looks at the correlation between the use of an L2 in a speech community and the amount of lexical material borrowed from it into the L1 of this speech community. Our data comes from the traditional highlands of Daghestan, an area of high language density. As in Epps (2017), to measure and compare ...
Added: September 6, 2021
Verhees S., Вестник Православного Свято-Тихоновского гуманитарного университета. Серия 3: Филология 2018 № 57 С. 110-123
The paper considers the grammatical expression of information source with past tense forms of the verb in the Nakh-Daghestanian languages. These languages are spoken on a relatively compact territory in the North Caucasus and, partly, in the Transcaucasian area. The area is part of a larger area ranging from the Balkan Peninsula to Central Asia, ...
Added: September 19, 2018
Reznikova T., Вопросы языкознания 2013 № 6 С. 144-151
В статье содержится рецензия на книгу Р. фон Вальднфельса, посвященную грамматикализации инфинитивных конструкций с глаголом 'давать' в трех славянских языках - русском, польском и чешском. ...
Added: October 29, 2013
Сметанина О. А., Вестник Нижегородского университета им. Н.И. Лобачевского. Серия: Филология 2017 № 4 С. 217-224
In this article, we study the phenomenon of grammaticalization in the syntactic segment of infinitival structures in Modern German. Different points of view regarding the parameters of grammaticalization are examined and compared. Based on the criteria considered, infinitive structures that tend to be grammaticalized are selected and the semantic, morphological and syntactic changes in these ...
Added: March 17, 2019
Dobrushina N., Russian Linguistics 2019 Т. 43 № 1 С. 1-17
The paper discusses Russian constructions with third person imperative particles пусть and пускай. The particles show quite a few features of grammatical categories, while some other properties cast doubts on their grammaticality status. I address two issues; first, is it feasible to view the two constructions as expressing the meaning of third person imperative. Second, ...
Added: October 19, 2018
Knyazev M., Acta Linguistica Petropolitana. Труды института лингвистических исследований 2017 С. 71-109
Статья посвящена конструкции с показателем tip ‘говорить.CV’ как основному способу передачи чужой речи в башкирском языке. Рассматриваются две стратегии выражения участника в составе чужой речи «пряморечная» и «косвенноречная». Основное внимание уделено ограничениям, которые накладывает выбор одной из стратегий на способ выражения участника, и вопросу о том, чем определяется сам выбор стратегии. Выдвигается гипотеза о том, ...
Added: October 30, 2017
Nasledskova P., Типология морфосинтаксических параметров 2019 Т. 2 № 2 С. 79-94
Numeral ‘one’ and demonstratives are usual sources of grammaticalization of articles in the languages of the world. Rutul numeral sa ‘one’ and demonstratives are widely used in texts in functions close to those of articles. Rutul data show that even though it is questionable whether sa can be considered an article, it can be considered ...
Added: January 20, 2020
Arkhangelskiy T., Panova T., International Journal of the Sociology of Language 2014
The purpose of our study is to investigate the lexicalization of so-called adverbial phrases, such as fun a mol, in modern Hasidic Yiddish in comparison with written literary Yiddish of the 20th century. The phenomenon in question is a historical process in which several lexemes forming a frequent collocation (including nouns, adjectives, adverbs, prepositions and ...
Added: December 11, 2014
Apresyan V., Русский язык в научном освещении 2014 № 27 С. 9-41
While space-time metaphor is a source of regular prepositional and adverbial polysemy in many languages, spatial deictic words develop temporal meanings much more rarely. However, space-time metaphor in deixis is not as exotic as it might seem, as demonstrated by the Russian spatial proximity marker tut ‘here,’ which develops a meaning of temporal proximity. Its ...
Added: December 24, 2013
Nichols J., Linguistic Typology 2017 Vol. 21 No. 3 P. 387-456
The category of person has both inflectional and lexical aspects, and the
distinction provides a finely graduated grammatical trait, relatively stable in both
families and areas, and revealing for both typology and linguistic geography.
Inflectional behavior includes reference to speech-act roles, indexation of arguments,
discreteness from other categories such as number or gender, assignment
and/or placement in syntax, arrangement in ...
Added: November 14, 2017
Chechuro I., Daniel M., Verhees S., International Journal of Bilingualism 2021 Vol. 25 No. 4 P. 1019-1039
Aims and Objectives: We assess whether data on lexical borrowings obtained through field elicitation may point back not only to a specific donor language but also to its specific regional variety, and hence whether these data are a reliable tool for reconstructing unknown historical patterns of interaction between ethnic (sub-)groups.
Methodology: We use quantitative analysis of ...
Added: September 1, 2020
Pimenova N., Вестник Московского государственного гуманитарного университета им. М.А. Шолохова. Филологические науки 2014 № 1 С. 101-113
Автор исследует характеристики и дистрибуцию относительных местоимений и несклоняемого относительного элемента the в древнесаксонском языке. Как демонстрируется в статье, распределение относительных местоимений и the в древнесаксонской поэме «Хелианд» регулируется анафорическими корреля- циями (the в относительном предложении предпочитается при употреблении однокоренного указательного местоимения при антецеденте в главном предложении). Анализируется степень регулярности этих корреляций и их связь ...
Added: September 23, 2014
Koshevoy A., / НИУ ВШЭ. Series WP BRP "Linguistics". 2018. No. 75/LNG/2018.
This paper deals with the productive morphological causative r(ə)- in Abaza (Northwest Caucasian), a highly polysynthetic ergative language. We discuss the causativization process in Abaza as well as the semantic properties of the construction and elaborate an analysis of the event structure of the Abaza morphological causatives based on the scope of adverbials. ...
Added: December 16, 2018
Stenin I., Acta Linguistica Petropolitana. Труды института лингвистических исследований 2015 Т. XI № 2 С. 583-597
This paper concerns the uses of causative markers in Northern Samoyedic that do not have proper causative meanings. The secondary effects of causative morphology include applicativization, agentivization, unintentional causation and conversion. In the applicative meaning, a causative marker attaches only to intransitive verbs. Marking unintentional causation, the causative combines generally with ambitransitive verbs and converts ...
Added: October 15, 2016
Daniel M., Вопросы языкознания 2018 № 4 С. 114-132
In this article, I consider the inflection of property words in Archi (Lezgic, East Caucasian). While
property words show some similarities with verbs (and are indeed classified as a sybtype of verbs in Kibrik
et al.’s 1977 grammar of Archi), I argue that this similarity is too superficial to categorize them as verbs. I
first consider inflectional morphology ...
Added: November 16, 2017
Apresyan V., Essays on Linguistics, China 2019 Vol. No. 57
The paper examines the correlation between the degree of agentivity in Russian causatives and their semantic structure. It supports the view that the distinction between agentivity vs. non-agentivity in causatives is an important feature with various ramifications, as demonstrated in Comrie (1976), Talmy (2000), Shibatani (2001). It also motivates the role of the ‘control’ feature ...
Added: August 23, 2018
Kozlov A., Вопросы языкознания 2016 № 1 С. 51-75
The paper proposes a diachronic explanation of the syntax of resultatives in Moksha Mordvin ...
Added: October 4, 2017
Филатов К. В., / НИУ ВШЭ. Series WP BRP "Linguistics". 2020. No. 99.
The paper provides a description of nominal inflection in Kina Rutul, a variety of the Rutul language (< Lezgic < Nakh Daghestanian). The description is based on three concepts of paradigmatic classification: class of inflectional equivalence, inflectional type and paradigmatic effect. Class of inflectional equivalence describes main patterns of concatenation between root, case / number ...
Added: December 10, 2020
Letuchiy A., Oslo studies in language 2012 Vol. 4 No. 1 P. 31-51
In the paper I consider the causative constructions in Russian. I examine the use of tense and aspect in constructions with the verbs zastavit’ / zastavljat’ ‘make’ and pozvolit’ / pozvoljat’ ‘let, allow’. I also include the verb delat’ / sdelat ‘make’ in my analysis, though this verb has special syntactic and semantic characteristics.
The striking ...
Added: October 31, 2012
Kogan L., RILCE. Revista de Filologia Hispanica 2020 Vol. 36 No. 4 P. 1415-1433
: Soqotri is a Modern South Arabian language spoken by 100,000 inhabitants of the Island of Soqotra. The island is famous for its narrative art, first revealed to the Western world by the Austrian South Arabian Expedition around 1900. Until recently, Soqotri functioned as an unwritten language, and Soqotra’s traditional lore has mainly been transmitted ...
Added: December 10, 2020
Bagirokova I., Lander Y., Томский журнал лингвистических и антропологических исследований 2016 № 2 (12) С. 9-19
The paper deals with functioning of the analytical additive marker əčʼjə̣ / jəčʼjə̣ in the Temirgoy dialect of West Circassian (also known as Adyghe) and the Kuban dialect of Kabardian and analyses some morphosyntactic parameters, which serve to differentiate its various functions. According to the hypothesis we propose, the marker əčʼjə̣ / jəčʼjə̣ , which ...
Added: July 20, 2016
Lander Yu., Maisak T., Iran and the Caucasus 2021 Vol. 25 No. 3 P. 272-283
Udi (East Caucasian) possesses several means of expressing the meaning ‘other’, namely (i) the combination of a (usually distal) demonstrative with a numeral (usually ‘one’), arguably calqued from Azerbaijani, (ii) the expression originating from a combination of a demonstrative with the noun ‘arm, side’ and (iii) borrowed adjectives. It is shown that the morphological properties ...
Added: June 13, 2020
Nichols J., Frontiers in Psychology 2018 Vol. 8 P. 1-14
An attractor, in complex systems theory, is any state that is more easily or more often entered or acquired than departed or lost; attractor states therefore accumulate more members than non-attractors, other things being equal. In the context of language evolution, linguistic attractors include sounds, forms, and grammatical structures that are prone to be selected ...
Added: December 11, 2017