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News
May 25, 2026
HSE Scientists Train Neural Network to 'Hear' Faults in Electric Motors
Researchers at the AI and Digital Science Institute of the HSE Faculty of Computer Science have developed a new method—the Signature-Guided Data Augmentation (SGDA) framework—that achieves 99% accuracy in motor fault detection and 86% accuracy in fault classification. The application of this approach can reduce industrial equipment repair costs, minimise downtime, and improve production safety. The study results have been published in Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence.
May 25, 2026
'The Humanities Serve as a Conscience'
Maria Mizernaia studies Soviet literature and the history of book publishing. In this interview for the HSE Young Scientists project, she discusses plans to publish a novel about besieged Leningrad, AI-provoked reflections on what it means to be human, and how novels can help satisfy our dopamine hunger.
May 25, 2026
Is It Possible to Predict a Citys Life Based on the Shape of Its Neighbourhoods?
Is it possible to predict, based on the configuration of streets and buildings, where a café will open or where traffic congestion will occur? Participants in the Spatial Analysis and Modelling of Urban Processes research and study group use open data and machine learning to identify universal patterns. Alexander Sheludkov and Eduard Somov discuss the purpose of comparing cities, the need for new forms of urban statistics, and how open data is transforming approaches to urban studies.

 

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Планирование импортозамещения в российской промышленности: практика российского государственного управления

Вопросы экономики. 2016. № 9. С. 40–49.
Мантуров Д. В., Osmakov V., Никитин Г. С.
Priority areas: economics
Language: Russian
Keywords: промышленная политикаимпортозамещениепланирование
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Kalinin A. M., Проблемы прогнозирования 2026 № 1 С. 45–55
Rosstat's publication of basic input–output tables for 2021, given the five-year periodicity of such materials, represents a significant event for Russian economic science. The article provides an overview of some of the features and properties of the published tables and the results of their use for the analysis of technological changes and import dependence. It ...
Added: May 26, 2026
ИМПОРТОЗАВИСИМОСТЬ И ИМПОРТОЗАМЕЩЕНИЕ В РОССИИ: ОЦЕНКА НА ОСНОВЕ ТАБЛИЦ РЕСУРСОВ И ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ
Kalinin A. M., Проблемы прогнозирования 2024 № 2 С. 21–33
The article discusses issues related to the assessment of import dependence and the results of the import substitution policy in the period 2016–2020. An overview of options for assessing import dependence indicators is provided, and the possibility of using resource and use tables published by Rosstat is substantiated. The main analysis tool is calculated tables ...
Added: May 26, 2026
Стратегическое управление промышленностью Российской Федерации в условиях социально-экономической трансформации регионов
Vagin S., E-MANAGEMENT 2025 Т. 8 № 2 С. 16–31
Работа посвящена исследованию проблем стратегического управления промышленностью в контексте социально-экономической трансформации российских регионов. В условиях глобальных изменений, вызванных внешними и внутренними факторами, такими как санкции, пандемия коронавируса, а также внутренние структурные трансформации социально-экономического комплекса, возникает необходимость пересмотра подходов к управлению промышленностью на региональном уровне. Автор рассматриваeт ключевые вызовы и возможности, стоящие перед российским промышленным сектором, ...
Added: April 10, 2026
Covariate-Balanced Weighted Stacked Difference-in-Differences
Ustyuzhanin V., / Series Econometrics "arxiv". 2026.
This paper proposes Covariate-Balanced Weighted Stacked Difference-in-Differences (CBWSDID), a design-based extension of weighted stacked DID for settings in which untreated trends may be conditionally rather than unconditionally parallel. The estimator separates within-subexperiment design adjustment from across-subexperiment aggregation: matching or weighting improves treated-control comparability within each stacked subexperiment, while the corrective stacked weights of Wing et ...
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Разработка и валидизация инструмента оценки «Тест организационного планирования»
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Purpose. This study presents the development and validation of the “Organizational PlanningTest” (OPT), designed to assess planning competencies in working professionals (specialists and managers). Methodology. Employing contemporary psychometric approaches (classical test theory and item response theory), the test development followed a rigorous multi-stage procedure: (1) theoretical framework construction, (2) initial item pool generation, (3) think-aloud ...
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The return to power of Donald Trump, a major businessman unencumbered by academic dogma, was based on slogans resonating with traditional America, economic and political superiority. The previous liberal-progressive dogma of Joe Biden’s day did not withstand a direct confrontation with the energy of Trump and his opponents in a two-party system. The broad coverage ...
Added: March 21, 2026
Научно-производственная кооперация как фактор импортозамещения в российской обрабатывающей промышленности
Kuzyk M., Бахтиарова К. А., Вопросы экономики 2026 № 3 С. 63–86
To date, there are dozens of studies examining various aspects of import dependence and import substitution. Research on cooperation between science and business is also widespread in contemporary economic literature. However, these topics have rarely been examined in relation to each other. This study aims to partially fill this gap. Based on data from a ...
Added: March 18, 2026
Загадка внутренней мотивации
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This article is devoted to the phenomenon of intrinsic motivation, to understand which two models are proposed. We study how positive/negative intrinsic motivation to work (experienced utility) affects worker's individual labour supply (model I) and the amount of effort they exert (model II). In model I, we use intrinsic motivation to explain the positive/negative slope ...
Added: March 15, 2026
Up and Down the Mount Stupid: An Emotional Explanation of the Dunning-Kruger Effect
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In this paper, we develop a formal mathematical model aimed to explain the Dunning-Kruger effect that beginners systematically overestimate their own competence in various fields of knowledge and activity. We argue that the Dunning-Kruger effect arises from the emotional nature of confidence combined with unknown unknowns that it simply can not take into account due ...
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This paper attempts to model the evolutionary theory of modernization and democratization. The model reflects the key provisions of R. Inglehart and C. Welzel's theory and provides a microfoundation for the adaptation of subjective values to the objective importances of the survival factors and the structure of the labour markets from the perspective of evolutionary ...
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Support Link Formation in Contests: Theory and an Experiment
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The study explores a psychological phenomenon of inaction inertia-avoiding action after missing a more favourable opportunity. Unlike action inertia (e.g.,sunk costs effect), inaction inertia has been less studied, particularly in economic contexts. Considering the reference dependent nature of the phenomenon, I build on the work of Kőszegi and Rabin (2006) to examine how past experiences ...
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Kuchumova (Paramonova) Y. A., Ozhegova A., Зорина К. С., / Series SSRN "Available at SSRN 6108727". 2026.
Simplified tax regimes with explicit eligibility thresholds are a common tool which reduces tax burden but distorts firms’ behavior, creating local bunching just below the threshold. However, we show that when firms have access to business splitting their responses extend far beyond the local margin. Our model demonstrates that splitting reduces local bunching but amplifies ...
Added: January 21, 2026
Tax Audit Expectation Updating: Direct and Indirect Effects of an Audit
Kuchumova (Paramonova) Y. A., Кумачева С. Ш., / Series SSRN "Available at SSRN 5312100". 2025.
In recent years, an emerging body of empirical research has shown that tax audits, in addition to recovering unpaid taxes (direct effect), increase future tax compliance (indirect or dynamic effect). This literature also suggests that updating expectations induced by audit experience plays an important role in explaining this indirect effect. However, exactly how taxpayers form ...
Added: January 21, 2026
Tax Debt Collection Enforcement: When are Collateral Tax Sanctions Effective due to their Prompt Impact?
Kuchumova (Paramonova) Y. A., / Series SSRN "Available at SSRN 5277500". 2025.
While the emerging empirical literature shows that collateral tax sanctions (CTSs) - such as driver’s license suspensions or passport denials - appear to be effective instruments to enforce tax debt collection, there are still few theoretical arguments to explain why. In this paper, I model enforcement of tax debt collection and provide a new rationale for why it could ...
Added: January 21, 2026
Momentum Factor or Factor Momentum in REITs Market?
Dobrynskaya V. V., Tomtosov A., Речмедина С., / NRU HSE. Series WP BRP 60/FE/2017 "SERIES: FINANCIAL ECONOMICS". 2025.
We study the application of factor investing in the market for real estate (REITs). The analysis of traditional factor strategies, such as momentum, value, size and profitability, reveals their unstable and atypical behavior in comparison to the equity market, however, there is a strong momentum effect in the factor strategies. We  propose a new dynamic ...
Added: January 21, 2026
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Besstremyannaya G., Bakshuk M., / ЦЭМИ РАН. Серия 48 заседание "Сборник трудов Шаталинской школы-семинара". 2026.
В данной статье рассматривается реакция российских предприятий обрабатывающей промышленности на ужесточение экономических санкций с акцентом на период после 2022 года. Хотя санкции в целом негативно сказываются на экономическом росте и эффективности деятельности компаний, есть некоторые свидетельства того, что они также могут подталкивать компании к инновациям, а негативный эффект преодолевается при помощи адаптации компании. Исследование заполняет ...
Added: December 31, 2025
Экономический рост и защита прав интеллектуальной собственности в регионах РФ
Besstremyannaya G., Новикова В., / ЦЭМИ РАН. Серия 48 заседание "Сборник трудов Шаталинской школы-семинара". 2026.
Защита прав интеллектуальной собственности является движущей силой для формирования стимулов инновационной активности предприятий. Законодательное закрепление правил пользования результатами интеллектуальной деятельности и обеспечение их соблюдения позволяет поддерживать баланс интересов создателей и пользователей интеллектуальной собственности. Целью проанализировать недостаточно изученную для регионов России связь между экономическим ростом и защитой прав интеллектуальной собственности с использованием двухшаговой регрессии. Результаты моделирования оказались неоднозначными, однако, было доказано наличие значимой связи между защитой прав интеллектуальной ...
Added: December 31, 2025
Инфраструктура цифровой среды: проблемы создания и воздействие на благосостояние населения
Sirotin V., Тушева К. М., Семенов В. А., В кн.: Цифровая трансформация экономики: вызовы и проблемы.: Русайнс, 2025. С. 183–208.
В условиях глобальных экономических изменений, международных санкций и технологической изоляции вопросы импортозамещения в сфере компьютерных технологий становятся особенно актуальными для России. Цель данного исследования - оценить, насколько достижимы цели по импортозамещению в России в области компьютерных технологий и микроэлектроники. В статье рассматривается мировой рынок высокотехнологичных компонентов, включая микроэлектронику, процессоры и другие критически важные элементы, а ...
Added: December 20, 2025
Структурная модернизация энергетического сектора России в условиях глобальных климатических вызовов и технологических ограничений
Москвитин О. А., Капитонов И. А., Финансовые рынки и банки 2025 № 11 С. 550–555
В статье рассматриваются ключевые направления структурной модернизации энергетического сектора России в условиях глобальных климатических вызовов и технологических ограничений. Авторы анализируют трансформацию мировой энергетики, рост роли возобновляемых источников энергии, тенденции электрификации и децентрализации энергосистем, а также влияние международных соглашений, включая Парижское соглашение и механизм трансграничного углеродного регулирования (CBAM). Особое внимание уделяется политике импортозамещения, развитию отечественных технологий в ...
Added: December 8, 2025
Being Innovative or Being on the Safe Side - Managing the Risk of Failure
Meissner D., Salati Marcondes de Moraes G. H., Brandão Fischer B. et al., / NRU Higher School of Economics. Series WP BRP "Science, Technology and Innovation". 2025. No. WP BRP /STI/2025.
Innovation has long been at the center of debates in economics, management, and organizational studies. However, innovation is never free of uncertainty and risk. Every act of innovation implies a departure from established paths and a willingness to embrace the unknown. From the beginning it's never clear if there is an audience which appreciates the ...
Added: November 28, 2025
The Impact of Phosphate Fertilizer Industry Consolidation on Future Phosphorus Supply for World Agriculture
Shchiptsova A., Obersteiner M., / Series General Economics "arxiv.org". 2025.
The addition of phosphorus, in the form of mineral fertilizer, becomes necessary in most agricultural soils in order to achieve consistent high yield levels of intensive farming and maintain soil fertility. Recent consolidation of phosphate fertilizer industry has transformed fragmented trade into a single integrated global network, where a small group of large-scale companies dominates ...
Added: November 21, 2025
Промышленная политика Китая в контексте международных сопоставлений
Mozias P., Социальные и гуманитарные науки. Отечественная и зарубежная литература. Серия 9: Востоковедение и африканистика 2025 № 4 С. 145–178
Industrial policy has gained momentum over the past 15 years in both developed and developing countries. It is now seen as a tool not only to support economic growth and cope with unemployment but also to accelerate the digitalization of economies and the “green” transition. However, there is no consensus among experts regarding the optimal ...
Added: November 15, 2025
Адаптация шкалы метапознания из опросника саморегуляции DAACS при участии российских подростков
Akhmedjanova D., Окунола А. О., Психологическая наука и образование 2025 Т. 30 № 5 С. 91–104
Context and relevance. Metacognition is the control over one’s thoughts. There is a lack of a reliable survey measuring metacognition of schoolchildren in Russia. Objective. The goal of this article is to report on the adaption of the metacognition survey on a sample of Russian adolescents. Hypothesis. The adaptation of the metacognition scale from the ...
Added: November 7, 2025
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