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Моделирование программ развития с вероятностными параметрами и неявными экономическими выгодами
Прикладная информатика. 2017. Т. 12. № 1 (67). С. 16–25.
The paper focuses on analyzing development programs for complex organizational and technical systems. Such programs comprise projects and program events linked with each other by relations of precedence. The programs exert influence on maturity of managed objects and have certain financial consequences. Distinctive features of such programs include impossibility of assessment of their results in financial terms, as well as availability of stochastic characteristics. Stochastic nature of key parameters of development programs (projects durations, time lags between projects and events, power of impact on maturity and financial metrics) makes it possible to apply discrete-event modeling. Special attention is paid on complicated projects of three types: with uncertain outcome, with possibility of reimplementation and with few variants of implementation. As a modeling tool, timed stochastic Petri nets with certain attributes of places, transitions and arcs are applied. Different time lags are described by the means of holding durations assigned to the arcs. For complicated projects, special routing policies allowing stochastic selection of firing transitions are used. The modeling approach allows analyzing consequences of potential development programs, including both their effects and related expenditures. In turn, the modeling results help to justify decisions regarding comparison of alternative development programs and selection of one of them for implementation.
Language:
Russian
Vukovic N., Sustainability 2026 Vol. 21 No. 18 P. 1–25
Responsible business conduct and ESG standards are increasingly shaped by divergent international and national assessment systems, yet comparative evidence on how emerging economies navigate this fragmentation remains limited. This study examines the role of the social dimension (S) in responsible business conduct across the RIC countries (Russia, India, and China). Using a purposive comparative design, ...
Added: October 29, 2026
Lola I. S., Asoskov D., ИСИЭЗ НИУ ВШЭ, 2026.
В обзоре Центра конъюнктурных исследований ИСИЭЗ НИУ ВШЭ представлены текущие и прогнозные тенденции на важнейших отраслевых рынках труда, которые отражают простые и композитные индикаторы занятости (Индекс кадровой обеспеченности, Индекс совокупной занятости и т.д.), рассчитанные на основе обобщенных результатов обследований деловой активности, проводимых Росстатом в мониторинговом режиме в базовых видах экономической деятельности. Дополнительным аспектом анализа отраслевых ...
Added: October 29, 2026
Lola I. S., Asoskov D., Усов Н. А., ИСИЭЗ НИУ ВШЭ, 2026.
В обзоре представлены композитные индикаторы раннего реагирования, рассчитанные на основе обобщенных результатов обследований деловой активности, проводимых Росстатом в мониторинговом режиме в базовых видах экономической деятельности.
Расчет индексов осуществляется в соответствии с методологией руководств ОЭСР "Business Tendency Surveys: A Handbook" и "OECD System of Composite Leading Indicators", совместного руководства ОЭСР и Европейской комиссии "Handbook on Constructing ...
Added: October 29, 2026
Lola I. S., Ostapkovich G. V., Asoskov D. et al., ИСИЭЗ НИУ ВШЭ, 2026.
Аналитический обзор деловых тенденций в секторе курьерских услуг подготовлен экспертами Центра конъюнктурных исследований Института статистических исследований и экономики знаний НИУ ВШЭ. В основу обзора положены результаты конъюнктурных опросов руководителей организаций, в которых осуществляется деятельность по курьерской доставке различными видами транспорта. Такие опросы Федеральная служба государственной статистики (Росстат) запустила с I кв. 2025 г. и в рамках ...
Added: October 29, 2026
Inês G., Скороход С. Н., Matteo d. V. et al., Communications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation 2027 Vol. 164 P. 1–13
The collective dynamics of spiking networks of neurons has been of central interest to both computational
neuroscience and network science. Over the past years, a new generation of neural
population models based on exact reductions (ER) of spiking networks have been developed.
However, most of these efforts have been limited to networks of neurons with simple dynamics
(e.g. the ...
Added: October 29, 2026
Karminsky A. M., Voytov N., Russian Journal of Economics 2026 No. 12(2) P. 199–229
Digital multi-sided platforms intermediate a growing share of household expenditure, yet direct cross-country measurement of platformization remains infeasible owing to the absence of publicly available data. This paper treats platformization — defined as the ratio of household consumption expenditure intermediated by platforms to total consumer spending — as a latent variable and estimates it using ...
Added: October 29, 2026
Association for Computational Linguistics, 2026.
While Large Language Models (LLMs) have revolutionized NLP, they remain prone to hallucinations, reasoning “mode-collapse” in open-ended generation, and a lack of factual provenance. The Automated Knowledge Base Construction (AKBC) workshop addresses a key missing piece of the generative era: structured knowledge. Knowledge Bases (KBs) serve as ground truth for fact verification, the semantic backbone ...
Added: October 28, 2026
Puchkov E., Knyaginina N., М.: Национальный исследовательский университет "Высшая школа экономики", 2026.
The report examines approaches to social impact assessment and the use of assessment findings in the management of social enterprises. It reviews key methods and tools, data requirements, and the limitations of the conclusions that can be drawn from them. Particular attention is paid to the role of investors, foundations, governments and professional communities in ...
Added: October 28, 2026
Кузин С. С., Surinov A., Экономический журнал Высшей школы экономики 2026 Т. 30 № 3 С. 515–534
В статье представлена методика оценивания распределения доходов на селения России и доходного неравенства на основе объединения данных выборочного обследования доходов домашних хозяйств и налоговых данных. Налоговые данные используются для корректировки распределения в области высоких доходов, так как в налоговой отчетности полнее по сравнению с обследованием отражаются доходы наиболее обеспеченных слоев. Для получения оценки распределения доходов ...
Added: October 28, 2026
Nikitiuk B., Lenev D., Pisarev V. et al., Journal of Colloid and Interface Science 2026 Vol. 718 Article 140444
Hypothesis:Accurate determination of interfacial tension values is crucial for many modeling applications in the oil and gas industry. However, many of the presently used empirical and theoretical models show poor prediction accuracy and do not allow for direct consideration of the concentrations of gases and salts dissolved in the system as well as the specific ...
Added: October 28, 2026
Deshchenya V., Nikolay D. Kondratyuk, Sivakova A. et al., Chemical Engineering Sciences 2027 Vol. 337 Article 124616
Accurate prediction of complex formulation viscosity is crucial for the lubricant industry and engineering processes. However, developing generalizable models remains challenging due to the complexity of industrial mixtures and the scarcity of public experimental data, often resulting from corporate proprietary restrictions. This study presents a machine-learning workflow for viscosity estimation from a proprietary pseudonymized dataset, ...
Added: October 28, 2026
Zubov A., Zubov A., Малявко, Я. et al., Computer Physics Communications 2025 Vol. 317 Article 109860
The concept of representative volume (REV, or RVE in material sciences) is the cornerstone of continuum scale models – one needs to get the volume big enough so that it could be represented with an averaged value (scalar, vector or tensorial, etc.). While REV should be established in all larger scale simulations, this is rarely ...
Added: October 28, 2026
Lola I. S., Asoskov D., ИСИЭЗ НИУ ВШЭ, 2026.
Центр конъюнктурных исследований Института статистических исследований и экономики знаний НИУ ВШЭ (ЦКИ ИСИЭЗ НИУ ВШЭ) представляет аналитический дайджест с оперативными показателями развития российско-китайских торгово-экономических отношений по итогам II квартала 2026 года.Представлен анализ динамики и структуры экспорта и импорта, средних цен и условий торговли, интенсивности, взаимозависимости и концентрации торговли по товарам и странам, сравнительных преимуществ и ...
Added: October 27, 2026
Lola I. S., Asoskov D., ИСИЭЗ НИУ ВШЭ, 2026.
Центр конъюнктурных исследований Института статистических исследований и экономики знаний НИУ ВШЭ представляет информационный обзор, подготовленный в рамках Программы фундаментальных исследований НИУ ВШЭ по теме «Оценка делового климата в условиях формирования новой модели экономического роста на базе результатов конъюнктурных обследований», характеризующий отдельные деловые тенденции, сложившиеся в отрасли информационных технологий (ИТ-отрасль) в 2025 г.
Работа базируется на результатах ...
Added: October 27, 2026
Костюнина С. Б., Современная мировая экономика 2026 Т. 4 № 1 С. 26–49
The energy transition has the potential to become an economic revolution. For countries that depend on hydrocarbon imports, the transition to low-carbon technologies has become not only a factor in energy supply, energy security, economic growth, and environmental protection, but also a factor influencing global markets. To examine this influence and assess the prospects for ...
Added: October 27, 2026
Roman Prosvirnin, Suslov A., Aleksei Soldatov et al., Computation 2026 Vol. 14 No. 10 Article 261
Abstract
Safety-aligned language models often encode that a request is harmful yet still comply with it. We turn this gap between internal recognition and observable behavior into an inference-time defense. The proposed activation-steering method uses a multiplicative operator that amplifies the residual-stream component along a harm-recognition direction. Intervention strength scales with the model’s own assessment of ...
Added: October 27, 2026
Aleksei Samarin, Nazarenko A., Nazarenko D. et al., Big Data and Cognitive Computing 2026 Vol. 10 No. 11 P. 1–52
Camera traps are a key tool for non-invasive wildlife monitoring, yet models trained on existing benchmarks often generalize poorly to new regions due to domain shift, class imbalance, and natural variability in illumination, season, and background. We introduce PACTraD, a benchmark of 116,973 annotated camera trap images collected in a protected area of the Baikal ...
Added: October 27, 2026
IEEE, 2026.
Proceedings of the X Scientific School "Dynamics of Complex Networks and their Applications"
(DCNA'2026) contain papers of reports of scientists and specialists in the field of intelligent technologies,
engineering education, research and design of complex networks.
DCNA'2026 was held from 10 to 12 September 2026 in Moscow, Russia, as a part of the International
Forum on Artificial Intelligence and ...
Added: October 26, 2026
Maddalena L., Yildiz B., Del Vecchio Blanco F. et al., Scientific data 2026 P. 1–20
We addressed the task of chemical characterization of the aerosol emitted by heated tobacco products (HTPs) and of the smoke emitted by conventional/commercial cigarettes, usually adopted as a reference. Emphasis was placed on quantifying constituents for enabling the identification of novel compounds through targeted and untargeted analyses, and the evaluation of reductions in toxicant exposure under ...
Added: October 26, 2026
Starostin A., Veselova A., International Journal of Service Science, Management, Engineering, and Technology 2026 Vol. 17 No. 1 P. 1–28
This article challenges the prevailing view that customer experience in online retail is shaped primarily at the digital interface. Instead, the authors investigate whether physical, interpersonal service encounters at third-party pickup points carry greater weight. Using the partial least squares structural equation modeling to evaluate 18,023 marketplace customers, they analyzed five sequential journey stages to ...
Added: October 24, 2026
Obsie E. Y., Zhan Y., Liu Y., Engineering Research Express 2026 Article 7
Maintaining plant health is crucial for crop quality, food security, and agricultural productivity. Although deep learning methods have shown strong potential for species, disease, and severity classification, most existing approaches tackle these tasks separately, failing to exploit shared representations and interdependencies among them. Furthermore, the variability of disease symptoms, such as subtle differences in size, ...
Added: October 22, 2026
Vagin S., Кучерявенко Д. М., Российский экономический интернет-журнал 2019 № 4 С. 24–24
В статье предлагается теоретическая модель, которая объединяет общий инновационный процесс с управлением рисками проекта. Эта модель была использована для анализа текущего отношения к управлению риском в инновационных проектах в ряде компаний. Опыт использования полученной комбинированной модели в ряде различных тематических исследований свидетельствует об актуальности модели в понимании отношения к управлению рисками в инновациях. Предлагаемая в ...
Added: August 31, 2026
Бакушина А. Н., Управление качеством образования: теория и практика эффективного администрирования 2026 № 5
В статье обсуждаются педагогические уроки городского проекта «Твой бюджет в школах», реализуемого в Санкт-Петербурге с 2019 года, в котором уже приняли участие более 3000 школьных команд. На основе самоанализа опыта работы автора статьи с учащимися выявляются возможности формирования у старшеклассников опыта проектной деятельности, который можно рассматривать как один из значимых образовательных результатов. Ключевые слова: возможности ...
Added: August 17, 2026
Alena Bernyukevich, / Series WP BRP "Basic research program". 2025.
This essay explores the complex issue of determining the appropriate level of risk when implementing innovations within organizations. While innovation is widely recognized as a cornerstone of competitiveness, growth, and sustainability, excessive or poorly managed risk can lead to significant challenges. The discussion highlights key factors influencing acceptable risk levels, including alignment with corporate goals, ...
Added: August 17, 2026