"Сенатор" vs. "Поэт": (авто)биографическая мифология и литературная репутация И.И. Дмитриева

AvtobiografiЯ: Journal on Life Writing and the Representation of the Self in Russian Culture. 2016. Т. 5. С. 117–150.

Velizhev M.

This paper is aimed at exploring the origins and mechanisms which have contributed to the creation of Ivan Dmitriev’s autobiographic “double identity” – as a Russian “classic” poet and as a high ranking state official. His biography is reconstructed in light of his literary and bureaucratic achievements (Dmitriev was one of the famous and acknowledged poets at the beginning of 19th century and also built a successful career as a civil servant becoming the Russian Minister of justice in 1810). A crucial point in his biography occured when his two identities came into clash, in the course of his controversy with Mikhail Kachenovskii, critic and editor of an influential literary review, the “Vestnik Evropy”. This paper analyses also Dmitriev’s defensive strategies against the attacks of literary critics who combined his two different identities, which seemed to him to be mutually exclusive. An explanation of his attitude can be found in the social conventions that regulated the Russian noblemen’s norms of behavior of the time.

Keywords: История русской литературы XIX века, Russian literary criticism, И.И.Дмитриев, 19th-century Russian literature, история русской литературной критики