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One dimensional mechanism design
Theoretical Economics. 2017. Vol. 12. No. 2. P. 587-619.
Moulin H.
We prove a general possibility result for collective decision problems where individual allocations are one-dimensional, preferences are single-peaked (strictly convex), and feasible allocation pro les cover a closed convex set. Special cases include the celebrated median voter theorem ([10], [21]) and the division of a non disposable commodity by the uniform rationing rule ([48]). We construct a canonical peak-only rule equalizing in the leximin sense individual gains from an arbitrary benchmark allocation: it is ef cient, group-strategyproof, fair, and (for most problems) continuous. These properties leave room for many other rules, except for symmetric non disposable division problems.
Sarieva I., Психологические исследования: электронный научный журнал 2022 Т. 15 № 83 Статья 2
The current study was aimed to analyze the associations between the system justification, belief in its (system) stability and willingness to engage in various forms of political action (voting, signing petitions, as well as street protests, among which are picketing, participation in sanctioned and unsanctioned rallies). According to our linear regression model, system justification was ...
Added: January 31, 2023
Borisov V., Петербургский исторический журнал 2016
Russian peasant’s community is one of traditional objects of historian’s research. However, the behavior of peasants during day-to-day community activities in 16th and 17th centuries are nearly unexplored compared with other aspects of peasant’s community functioning. In this paper the participation of peasants in day-to-day community’s functioning is investigated on the base of documents from ...
Added: October 23, 2015
Clemens Puppe, Burka D., Szepesváry L. et al., / Impressum. Series ISSN 2190-9806 "KIT Working paper in Economics". 2020. No. 145.
Voting rules can be assessed from quite different perspectives: the axiomatic, the pragmatic, in terms of computational or conceptual simplicity, susceptibility to manipulation, and many others aspects. In this paper, we take the machine learning perspective and ask how ‘well’ a few prominent voting rules can be learned by a neural network. To address this ...
Added: October 31, 2021
Janssen M. C., Teteryatnikova M., Public Choice 2017 No. 172 P. 501-524
The purpose of political campaigns in democracies is to provide voters with information that allows them to make “correct” choices, that is, vote for the party/candidate whose proposed policy or “position” is closest to their ideal position. In a world where political talk is often ambiguous and imprecise, it then becomes important to understand whether ...
Added: September 10, 2018
Pivkin S., Управленческий учет 2022 № 5-2 С. 547-559
Found a practical way to solve the problem of normalizing design work. This issue has been discussed for a long time in the engineering environment, but, despite the developed methods, an optimal solution has not yet been found. Based on the analysis of the existing theoretical material and the systematization of practical experience, an idea ...
Added: July 29, 2022
Rumiantseva A., Russian Politics 2022 Vol. 7 No. 2 P. 265-288
After the 2021 State Duma elections, the Communist Party of Russia Federation (KPRF) re-appeared on the Russian political landscape as a new political force with new faces and creative local campaigns. How and why were the communists being treated by most of the analysts and voters as systemic and rather passive opposition successfully accumulated political ...
Added: December 10, 2022
Hongbin C., Treisman D., / Высшая школа экономики. Series WP BRP 55/LNG/2017. 2007. No. 05.
Since 1932, when Justice Louis Brandeis remarked that in a federal system states can serve as “laboratories” of democracy, political decentralization has been thought to stimulate policy experimentation. We reexamine the political economy behind this belief, using a simple model of voting in centralized and decentralized democracies. We find the electoral logic suggests the opposite ...
Added: March 12, 2013
Kholodilin K., Meerovich M., Journal of Urban History 2018 Vol. 44(5) P. 930-952
World War I played a key role in shaping modern housing policy. While in the pre-War era, there was virtually no housing policy, hostilities led to an almost immediate and comprehensive state intervention in the housing market, particularly among those engaged in the war. Originally, Russia went the same way as the other countries. However, ...
Added: April 17, 2017
Shvindt A., Моделирование, оптимизация и информационные технологии 2017 Т. 5 № 4 С. 1-18
The article reviews models and procedures for processing and evaluation of monitoring results, including student participation, focused on intellectual support of administrative managerial decisions when developing of conditions and corresponding resources for the achievement of applicable regulatory requirements for the quality of university education. The first stage of processing is normalization of factors which characterize ...
Added: August 19, 2019
Ianovski E., Kondratev A., , in : The Thirty-Fifth AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence. Technical Tracks 6. Vol. 35. Issue 6.: AAAI Press, 2021. P. 5489-5496.
Added: June 3, 2021
Sorokin C., Zakharov A., Journal of Economic Theory 2018 Vol. 176 P. 232-254
We study stochastic voting models where the candidates are allowed to have any smooth, strictly increasing utility functions that translate vote shares into payoffs. We find that if a strict Nash equilibrium exists in a model with an infinite number of voters, then nearby equilibria should exist for similar large, but finite, electorates. If the ...
Added: April 4, 2018
Semyonov A., Полития: Анализ. Хроника. Прогноз 2022 Т. 105 № 2 С. 102-117
Ethnicity, being one of the most important forms of selfidentification, plays a significant role in many political processes, including the electoral process. Many research articles document a systematic relationship between ethnic identity and voting. At the same time, there is a dearth of studies about the concrete mechanisms on how ethnicity and voting are connected ...
Added: September 3, 2022
Coates D. C., Fahrner M., Pawlowski T., European Sport Management Quarterly 2021
Research question
Despite significantly increasing membership in professional football clubs over time, few members exercise their right to vote. We explore whether factors found to influence turnout to shareholder voting and political elections are also relevant in this peculiar setting. Given the geographically widespread distribution of members, a particular focus is put on the relevance of ...
Added: October 28, 2021
Vecchione M., Caprara G. V., Schwartz S. et al., Political Psychology 2012
Two studies investigated reciprocal effects of values and voting. Study 1 measured adults’ basic values and core political values both before (n=1379) and following (n=1030) the 2006 Italian national election. Both types of values predicted voting. Voting choice influenced subsequent core political values but not basic values. The political values of free enterprise, civil liberties, ...
Added: November 22, 2012
Penikas H. I., Model Assisted Statistics and Applications 2020 Vol. 15 P. 371-388
The Basel Committee on Banking Supervision finalized the Basel III accord in the December 2017 and launched the set of its standards – the Basel Framework – in December 2019. Both documents allow bank to use mathematical models for the credit risk estimation. There are quantitative and qualitative requirements for models to be allowed for ...
Added: January 6, 2021
Rubchinskiy A., / Высшая школа экономики. Series WP7 "Математические методы анализа решений в экономике, бизнесе и политике". 2015. No. WP7/2015/09.
An algorithm of solution of the Automatic Classification (AC for brevity) problem is set forth in the paper. In the AC problem, it is required to find one or several partitions, starting with the given pattern matrix or dissimilarity / similarity matrix. The three-level scheme of the algorithm is suggested. The output of the procedure ...
Added: October 19, 2017
Alexander Karpov, Journal of Mathematical Psychology 2023 Vol. 117 Article 102817
The paper studies a variety of domains of preference orders that are closely related to single-peaked preferences. We develop recursive formulas for the number of single-peaked preference profiles and the number of preference profiles that are single-peaked on a circle. The number of Arrow’s single-peaked preference profiles is found for three, four, and five alternatives. ...
Added: December 9, 2023
Karpov A. V., Social Choice and Welfare 2020 Vol. 55 P. 629-644
The paper offers new results about the probabilities of single-peaked preference profiles according to the impartial culture, impartial anonymous culture, impartial anonymous neutral culture, uniform culture, dual culture, and maximal culture assumptions. Two new probabilistic assumptions are studied. The uniform plurality culture assumption developed in the paper preserves uniformly distributed plurality votes, and it is ...
Added: July 15, 2020
Ianovski E., Annals of Operations Research 2022 Vol. 318 No. 2 P. 985-1000
We consider the problem of electing a committee of k candidates, subject to constraints as to which committees are admissible for constitutional, conventional, or practical reasons. In our framework, the candidates are given labels as an abstraction of a politician’s religion, a film’s genre, a song’s language, or other attribute, and the election outcome is constrained by ...
Added: May 27, 2021
Gulevich O., Sarieva I., Nevruev A. et al., Group Processes and Intergroup Relations 2017 Vol. 20 No. 3 P. 382-395
Political action is one of the main methods of social change. Previous research has shown that readiness to participate in such actions is determined by an evaluation of the current situation. The question arises as to how stable beliefs influence such evaluations. In this study we have analyzed the link between such beliefs and readiness ...
Added: December 13, 2016
Пивкин С. А., Управленческий учет 2022 № 5-2 С. 547-559
Found a practical way to solve the problem of normalizing design work. This issue has been discussed for a long time in the engineering environment, but, despite the developed methods, an optimal solution has not yet been found. Based on the analysis of the existing theoretical material and the systematization of practical experience, an idea ...
Added: July 13, 2022
Larichev A., Ржановский В. А., Журнал российского права 2022 Т. 26 № 9 С. 35-52
Abstract. The article discusses the main regulatory provisions in the field of Remote electronic voting (further — the Remote e-Voting). The legislative changes regarding the procedure for Remote e-Voting, information systems and other Remote e-Voting institutions should be theoretically conceptualized. A specific characteristic of Remote e-Voting is a digital environment during voting. This concerns the ...
Added: October 15, 2022
Karabekyan D., / Высшая школа экономики. Series WP BRP "Economics/EC". 2016. No. 130.
There are many allegations about whether FIFA world cup host countries were chosen honestly or not. We analyse the results of the FIFA Executive Committee voting and reconstruct the set of possible voting situations compatible with the results of each stage. In both elections, we identify strategic behaviour and then analyse the results for honest ...
Added: April 20, 2016
Kolokoltsov V., малафеев о. а., Singapore : World Scientific Publishing Co., 2021
Game theory is the mathematical discipline aimed to model various interactions of living organisms in quantitative terms. Game theory, as the universal method for the analysis of social interactions has wide applications in economics, in the theory of control and management, financial mathematics, evolutionary biology, sociology, psychology and politics, in modelling different social processes, in ...
Added: October 29, 2021