Обзор семейных форм устройства детей-сирот в странах Северной, Континентальной и Южной Европы

Бирюкова Светлана Сергеевна; Варламова Мария Алексеевна

Article

Обзор семейных форм устройства детей-сирот в странах Северной, Континентальной и Южной Европы

SPERO. Социальная политика: экспертиза, рекомендации, обзоры. 2014. № 19. С. 103-112.

Бирюкова С. С., Варламова М. А.

This article overviews various approaches to the work with children placed out of parental care in the countries of Northern, Western and Southern Europe. Authors study carefully three main issues. Firstly, we review mechanisms of dealing with biological families in crisis situations. Secondly, we consider order of placing children out of biological families into foster care. Finally, we examine practices of reuniting families if they are supported. Cross-country comparisons show that no universal solutions can be found in this sphere. Within every region a conceptually unified system of work with children and families has different priorities on each level. Nevertheless some foster care practices of the developed countries can be adopted in Russian framework

Research target: Sociology (including Demography and Anthropology

Priority areas: sociology

Language: Russian

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Keywords: children out of parental care foster care orphans

Publication based on the results of: The assessment of dynamics of the economic well-being of the population of Russia and simulation of the impact of tax, economic and social policies on the household sector(2014)

Сиротство в России

Бирюкова С. С., Варламова М. А., Синявская О. В. Демоскоп Weekly. 2014. С. 609-610.

The article contains a detailed overview of the legislation and regulation of the sphere of revealing, placement and care for orphans in Russia. It provides the analysis of the dynamics of the main indicators of child abandonment / orphanhood as well as of the indicators of the efficiency of prevention of child abandonment. Finally, it describes the system of public support for orphans and their host families.

Added: Sep 19, 2014

Современный менеджмент: проблемы, гипотезы, исследования : сборник научных трудов

Вып. 1. М.: Издательский дом ГУ-ВШЭ, 2009.

Added: Oct 27, 2012

Непосредственные вопросы

Вып. 1. М.: Некоммерческая исследовательская служба «Среда», 2011.

Added: Feb 7, 2013

Constructing Identities And Boundaries: Fashion And Clothing Of Working And Middle Class Youth In Contemporary Russia

Margarita Kuleva. Humanities. HUM. Basic Research Programme, 2015. No. 85.

Clothing and fashion play significant role in the process of ageing, and help put bodily experiences in the context of culture. It is especially important for young people as social subjects, who are starting to become independent but do not have sufficient experience and social competences to do this. This paper explores how youth of middle and working class in Russia use clothing to denote their social identity and construct boundaries.The paper is based on materials of 81 IDI with young people from St. Petersburg.

Added: Feb 3, 2015

Экономическая активность населения России в 1990-е гг.

Гимпельсон В. Е. Проблемы рынка труда. WP3. Высшая школа экономики, 2002. № 01.

Added: Mar 26, 2013

Research in the Sociology of Work: Volume 18, Economic Sociology of Work

Edited by: N. Bandelj. Sage, 2009.

Added: Apr 8, 2014

Российский демографический барометр. Демографические итоги I полугодия 2016 года (часть I).

Щербакова Е. М. Демоскоп Weekly. 2016. № 693-694.

Added: Oct 23, 2017

СССР как фактор эволюции западных моделей социального государства

Кутепова Н. И. Научный эксперт. 2011. № 12. С. 62-71.

Added: Mar 6, 2013

Эволюция социологических объяснений отцовства: от Г. Спенсера до Р. Коннелла

Липасова А. Н. Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Социология. 2016. № 3. С. 637-648.

Several approaches to the concept of fatherhood present in Western sociological tradition are analyzed and compared: biological determinism, social constructivism and biosocial theory. The problematics of fatherhood and men’s parental practices is marginalized in modern Russian social research devoted to family and this fact makes the traditional inequality in family relations, when the father’s role is considered secondary compared to that of mother, even stronger. However, in Western critical men’s studies several stages can be outlined: the development of “sex roles” paradigm (biological determinism), the emergence of the hegemonic masculinity concept, inter-disciplinary stage (biosocial theory). According to the approach of biological determinism, the role of a father is that of the patriarch, he continues the family line and serves as a model for his ascendants. Social constructivism looks into man’s functions in the family from the point of view of masculine pressure and establishing hegemony over a woman and children. Biosocial theory aims to unite the biological determinacy of fatherhood with social, cultural and personal context. It is shown that these approaches are directly connected with the level of the society development, marriage and family perceptions, the level of egality of gender order.

Added: Dec 9, 2016

Численность и состав российской бюрократии: между советской номенклатурой и госслужбой гражданского общества

Гимпельсон В. Е. Проблемы рынка труда. WP3. Высшая школа экономики, 2002. № 05.

Added: Mar 26, 2013

Is Education a Signal on the Russian Labour Market?

Aistov A. Education. EDU. Высшая школа экономики, 2012. No. 5.

This research focuses on estimating the signalling role of education on the Russian labour market. Two well-known screening hypotheses are initially considered. According to first of these, education is an ideal filter of persons with low productivity: education does not increase the productivity of a person, but it does give him the possibility to signal about his innate productivity via an educational certicate. The second of these hypotheses admits that productivity actually does increase during the period of study, but nevertheless the main objective of getting an education is to acquire a signal about one's productivity. Information theory suggests that employees use education signals during the hiring processes whereby employers screen potential employees. Employers and other categories of self-employed workers are usually not screened by the labour market via their educational attainments. Comparison of the returns to education of employees vs. self-employed workers could show the difference between the returns to signals and the returns to human capital. Yet another way to understand the signals is to consider the time dynamics of the returns to education for employees staying in the same firm. This helps us to answer the question about whether the signals are valuable only during the hiring process, or whether they remain valuable during the whole experience with the firm. This research is based on the Mincerian-type earnings functions, estimated on RLMS-HSE and NOBUS data. On the basis of the available information, we cannot say that the returns to signals and human capital differ significantly in Russia. Nevertheless we can say that, for the majority of men, the return to educational signals decreases with time spent in the same firm, while we observe the opposite for women.

Added: May 15, 2012

Ритуалы в медиатизированном обществе

Черных А. И. Политическая теория и политический анализ. WP14. Высшая школа экономики, 2012. № 03.

Added: May 3, 2012

Российские дискурсы о миграции: «нулевые годы»

Мукомель В. И. Демоскоп Weekly. 2011. № 479-480.

Added: Sep 10, 2013

Политическое управление и культурная политика

Новичков Н. В. Вестник Московского государственного университета культуры и искусств. 2011. № 4. С. 22-30.

This article is talking about state management and cultural policy, their nature and content in term of the new tendency - development of postindustrial society. It mentioned here, that at the moment cultural policy is the base of regional political activity and that regions can get strong competitive advantage if they are able to implement cultural policy successfully. All these trends can produce elements of new economic development.

Added: Sep 13, 2012

Правовые институты в России 2000-2007 годах: взгляд со стороны бизнеса

Яковлев А. А. Общественные науки и современность. 2008. № 4. С. 21-37.

Added: Sep 22, 2012

Математическое моделирование социальных процессов

Edited by: А. Михайлов Вып. 14. М.: Социологический факультет МГУ, 2012.

Added: Mar 14, 2013

Неформальная занятость и удовлетворенность жизнью

Added: May 21, 2012