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Modeling weather-resilient laser communication: PPM performance with SNSPD in satellite links
St. Petersburg Polytechnical University Journal: Physics and Mathematics. 2025. No. 3. P. 205–209.
Merzlinkin V., Khmelev A. V., Севрюков Д. О., Бахшалиев Р. М., Левашов С. Д., Kurochkin V. L.
Laser communication using satellites represents a promising avenue for data transmission in geographically distant areas without advanced infrastructure. This approach is characterized by its high transmission rate and low power requirements, providing substantial benefits over optical fiber and radio communication. However, the optical channel should exhibit greater transparency for light transmission, resulting in a severely restricted application of this technique for information transmission during adverse weather conditions or over long distances. To mitigate the limitations, the employment of a superconducting single-photon detector as a receiver has been proposed. Here, we provide a numerical analysis of a laser communication system to determine the atmospheric attenuation thresholds required to establish a reliable laser link using the pulse position modulation (PPM) scheme and superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors (SNSPD).
Language:
English
Дуплинский А. В., Khmelev A. V., Бахшалиев Р. М. et al., St. Petersburg Polytechnical University Journal: Physics and Mathematics 2026 Vol. 17 No. 3 P. 88–92
Quantum key distribution via satellites enables the technology to be applied attranscontinental scale; nevertheless, in contrast to fiber systems, using a free-space opticalcommunication channel presents certain extra technological obstacles. The contribution of theacquisition, pointing and tracking system’s operation to the potential quantum bit error valueis investigated in this research. The polarization extinction ratio measurements varying ...
Added: October 5, 2026
Miller A., Pismeniuk L., Дуплинский А. В. et al., EPJ QUANTUM TECHNOLOGY 2023 Vol. 10 No. 1 P. 52–72
A satellite-constellation based global quantum network could allow secure quantum
communication between remote users worldwide. Such a constellation could be
formed of micro- or even nanosatellites, which have the advantage of being more
cost-effective than larger expensive spacecrafts. At the same time, the features of
quantum communication impose a number of technical requirements that are more
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Korobok M., Хлыстунов М. Е., Шемолин И. С., Известия высших учебных заведений. Электроника 2026 Т. 31 № S4.3 С. 473–486
The paper considers the task of implementing the control law for mass-produced power supplies based on an LLC converter. The aim of the study is to create a control law that allows meeting the requirements for the stability of the converter at various parameters of the resonant circuit and the output filter.
For the feedback of ...
Added: October 4, 2026
Le M. T., Шукуров И. С., Курск: Закрытое акционерное общество "Университетская книга", 2026.
This monograph studies the thermal characteristics of urban habitats and analyzes the impact of urban morphology on the emergence of urban heat island effects (UHI), particularly in the context of high-density urban development, modern high-rise buildings and related sanitary standards. It presents comprehensive findings from theoretical and empirical research focused on minimizing the urban heat ...
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Stukach O., Ершов И. А., Динамика систем, механизмов и машин 2025 Т. 13 № 3 С. 82–87
The growing complexity of modern urban infrastructure increased demands on the efficiency of heat supply, which must be ensured by the sustainable and efficient operation of supply organizations. Decrease in thermal comfort, or overspending of thermal energy is followed by bad quality of control. Systemically, the heat consumption of residential buildings on a city range ...
Added: September 30, 2026
СПб.: ВКАС им. Буденного, 2026.
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Starodubov K., Елистратов А. А., Громов Ю. Ю. et al., ИД Академии Жуковского, 2026.
The textbook is intended for preparing and completing practical assignments on biometric identification and the protection of biometric data. The theoretical part briefly presents the information required for the practical work: basic concepts and quality metrics, voice and facial modalities, regulatory framework and the Unified Biometric System, the mathematical foundations of template protection, and the ...
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Дюканов П. А., Kozhukhov M., Popov D. et al., Электронная техника. Серия 3: Микроэлектроника 2026 Т. 201 № 1 С. 28–34
The paper presents the results of device and process modeling of bipolar transistors on a silicon - silicon oxide - silicon structure. A comparison of the output characteristics of the models and transistor samples showed the high accuracy of the developed model. To improve the performance of eld-e ect transistors with a control p-n-junction, design ...
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Кузнецов М. Е., Полякова М., Лукьянович В. et al., ФАНУ "Востокгосплан", 2026.
Обзор международных практик развития робототехники и искусственного интеллекта и оценка возможностей их применения в условиях России, в первую очередь для Дальнего Востока и Арктической зоны РФ ...
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Starodubov K., Кривоногов А. А., Плоткин А. С. et al., Нано-био-технологии. Тепло- и электроэнергетика. Математическое моделирование: сборник статей III международной научно-практической конференции (Липецкий государственный технический университет, Липецк, Россия) 2025 С. 300–309
The paper considers the problem of assessing the criticality of defects in smart contracts, defines the constituent parameters of criticality of defects and substantiates their representation in the form of LR-type fuzzy numbers. An approach based on the use of LR-type fuzzy numbers and nonlinear optimization methods is proposed to assess the criticality of defects ...
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Starodubov K., Гвасалия Г. В., Карасев П. И., Нано-био-технологии. Тепло- и электроэнергетика. Математическое моделирование: сборник статей III международной научно-практической конференции (Липецкий государственный технический университет, Липецк, Россия) 2025 С. 219–223
This paper discusses the concept of neural networks, convolutional neural networks, their architecture and their operation principle. The main attention is paid to testing the reliability of storing images of people as embeddings, which are considered to be unrecoverable in the original image. In the course of the research an experiment is carried out: the ...
Added: September 6, 2026
Шейкин В. В., Starodubov K., Карасев П. И., XXI век: итоги прошлого и проблемы настоящего плюс 2026 Т. 15 № 2(74) С. 20–25
The paper addresses the problem of formalized description of intruder behavior in government information systems. An approach based on hidden Markov models is proposed for modeling the actions of an intruder, where the stages of malicious activity are interpreted as hidden states and the events registered by the system are treated as observable symbols of ...
Added: September 6, 2026
Максимова Е. А., Утешева Г. Ш., Громов Ю. Ю. et al., Научно-аналитический журнал "Вестник Санкт-Петербургского университета Государственной противопожарной службы МЧС России" 2026 № 2 С. 92–103
When data are incomplete, standard fuzzy data mining methods face an unacceptable trade-off: deleting objects with missing values loses up to a third of the sample and introduces systematic bias under the MAR mechanism, while mean imputation destroys the covariance structure and produces rules with artificially inflated support. This paper proposes a different solution - ...
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Bubnova M., Chetverikov V., Pozhidaev E., Информационные технологии 2026 Т. 32 № 8 С. 404–413
A specialized methodology was developed, computer modeling was conducted, and a comparative analysis was performed for autonomous control methods for small spacecraft, differing in how the nonlinearity of the initial stabilization problem is taken into account:
— control constructed using a system of linear differential equations (SLDE);
— control constructed using SLDE applied to a more general ...
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Шейкин В. В., Starodubov K., Безопасность. Управление. Искусственный интеллект 2026 Т. 3 № S3 С. 47–57
The article proposes a formal apparatus for risk analysis in information systems based on the apparatus of fuzzy logic, graph theory and matrices. A system of definitions is introduced that includes a universe of entities, sets of violators and destructive influences, as well as membership functions describing the fuzzy relationships between them. A risk calculation ...
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Воронеж: Издательский дом ВГУ, 2026.
В сборник вошли материалы XXXII Международной научно-технической конференции «Радиолокация, навигация, связь» (RLNC*2026), прошедшие ре цензирование членами программного комитета конференции. Основной целью конференции является организация взаимодействия научных и научно технических коллективов для обмена опытом и новыми творческими успехами. Достижение этой цели также способствует внедрению перспективных разрабо ток, имеющих практическое значение для дальнейшего развития промышленно сти, экономики ...
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Mazen Makhlouf, Elezov M., Ozhegov R. et al., , in: Proceedings of the 2025 7th International Youth Conference on Radio Electronics, Electrical and Power Engineering (REEPE).: United States of America: IEEE, 2025. P. 1–5.
High-resolution photon-counting optical time-domain reflectometry (PC-OTDR) is crucial for the development of fiber-optic sensing and network diagnostics, allowing accurate fault location and long-haul performance optimization. A major step forward for OTDR is reported by combining a superconducting nanowire single-photon detector (SNSPD) with a low-cost FPGA-based time-to-digital converter (TDC) to perform high-resolution measurements over 150 km ...
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Махлуф М., Прикладная фотоника 2025 Т. 12 № 3 С. 40–55
The Optical Time-Domain Reflectometer (OTDR) plays a key role in the diagnostics of fiber-optic networks and distributed fiber-optic sensing systems, enabling precise fault localization and performance optimization of long-haul communication links. This work presents a significant advancement in OTDR technology, achieved through the integration of a superconducting nanowire single-photon detector (SNSPD) and a field-programmable gate ...
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Nevzorov A., Iliia Venediktov, Vladislav Korovin et al., Applied Physics Letters 2025 Vol. 127 No. 17 Article 172602
We demonstrate an amorphous molybdenum–rhenium (MoRe) film on a thin-film lithium niobate substrate as an efficient superconducting nanowire single-photon detector (SNSPD) operating at T=2.5 K. MoRe films were deposited by DC magnetron sputtering with a composite target of 56 at. % Mo and 44 at. % Re on lithium niobate on insulator substrates at room ...
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Suleimen Y., An P. P., Sedykh K. et al., Physical Review Applied - APS Journals 2026 Vol. 25 No. 4 Article 044091
The integration of superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors (SNSPDs) for state readout in trapped-ion quantum processors is hindered by their sensitivity to electromagnetic interference from ion-trapping radio-frequency (RF) fields. We demonstrate a comprehensive mitigation strategy for niobium nitride (NbN) SNSPDs that combines a conducting, optically transparent tin-doped indium oxide (ITO) shield with a nanowire of optimized ...
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Sedykh K., Suleimen E., Svyatodukh M. et al., Technical Physics 2024 Vol. 69 No. 6 P. 1797–1802
In this paper, model of a surface ion trap for a scalable quantum computer with an RF electrode and a superconducting single-photon detector was studied with an operating temperature of 4 K. The amplitude range of the radio frequency signal varied from 10 to 800 mV at frequencies from 5 to 20 MHz. The effect ...
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M. I. Polyakova, A. A. Korneev, Semenov n., Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2020 Vol. 1695 No. 1 Article 012146
© Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.In this work, we present results of quantum detector tomography of superconducting single photon detector (SSPD) based on MoSi film, and compare them with previously reported data on NbN. We find that for both materials hot spot interaction length coincides with the strip width, and the dependence of ...
Added: March 3, 2023