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On continuity equations in infinite dimensions with non-Gaussian reference measure
Journal of Functional Analysis. 2014. Vol. 266. No. 7. P. 4490-4537.
Kolesnikov A., Roeckner M.
Let γ be a Gaussian measure on a locally convex space X and H be the corresponding Cameron-Martin space. It has been recently shown by L. Ambrosio and A. Figalli that the linear first-order transportational PDE on X admits a weak solution under broad assumptions. Applying transportation of measures via triangular maps we prove a similar result for a large class of non-Gaussian probability measures ν on $\R^{\infty}$, under the main assumption of integrability of logarithmic derivativesof v. We also show uniqueness of the solution for a wide class of measures. This class includes uniformly log-concave Gibbs measures and certain product measures. measures.
Kolesnikov A., Theory of Probability and Its Applications 2013 Vol. 57 No. 2 P. 243-264
We study Sobolev a priori estimates for the optimal transportation $T = \nabla \Phi$ between probability measures $\mu=e^{-V} \, dx$ and $\nu=e^{-W} \, dx$ on ${\bf R}^d$. Assuming uniform convexity of the potential $W$ we show that $\int \| D^2 \Phi\|^2_{HS} \, d\mu$, where $\|\cdot\|_{HS}$ is the Hilbert--Schmidt norm, is controlled by the Fisher information ...
Added: December 23, 2015
Kolesnikov A., Milman E., / Cornell University. Series arXiv "math". 2016.
A sharp Poincar\'e-type inequality is derived for the restriction of the Gaussian measure on the boundary of a convex set. In particular, it implies a Gaussian mean-curvature inequality and a Gaussian iso second-variation inequality. The new inequality is nothing but an infinitesimal form of Ehrhard's inequality for the Gaussian measure. ...
Added: February 23, 2016
Stepanov E., Paolini E., Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh: Section A 2018 Vol. 148 No. 4 P. 773-818
We show that for a large class of measurable vector fields in the sense of N. Weaver (i.e. derivations over the algebra of Lipschitz functions), the notion of a flow of the given positive Borel measure similar to the classical one generated by a smooth vector field (in a space with smooth structure) may be ...
Added: December 13, 2018
Kolesnikov A., Zaev D., / Cornell University. Series math "arxiv.org". 2013.
We consider probability measures on $\mathbb{R}^{\infty}$ and study natural analogs of optimal transportation mappings for the case of infinite Kantorovich distance. Our examples include 1) quasi-product measures, 2) measures with certain symmetric properties, in particular, exchangeable and stationary measures. It turns out that the existence problem for optimal transportation is closely related to various ergodic ...
Added: May 13, 2013
Kolesnikov A., Теория вероятностей и ее применения 2012 Т. 57 № 2 С. 296-321
We study Sobolev a priori estimates for the optimal transportation $T = \nabla \Phi$ between probability measures $\mu=e^{-V} \ dx$ and $\nu=e^{-W} \ dx$ on $\R^d$.
Assuming uniform convexity of the potential $W$ we show that $\int \| D^2 \Phi\|^2_{HS} \ d\mu$, where $\|\cdot\|_{HS}$ is the Hilbert-Schmidt norm,
is controlled by the Fisher information of $\mu$. In ...
Added: February 19, 2013
Stepanov Eugene, Ponosov A., SIAM Journal on Control and Optimization 2017 Vol. 55 No. 1 P. 29-50
We show the appearance of an essentially nonlocal dynamics describing the limit behavior of trajectories of a class of dynamical systems deffined by classical autonomous ODEs with smooth right-hand sides containing a small parameter and becoming discontinuous in the formal limit. The limit dynamics is shown to be described by an explicitly constructed Nerode-Kohn hybrid dynamical system consisting of a continuous plant (an ODE) and a finite state machine ...
Added: December 13, 2018
Furmanov K. K., Nikol'skii I. M., Computational Mathematics and Modeling 2016 Vol. 27 No. 2 P. 247-253
Added: December 22, 2016
Maslov V., Теоретическая и математическая физика 2019 Т. 201 № 1 С. 65-83
We study the process of a nucleon separating from an atomic nucleus from the mathematical standpoint
using experimental values of the binding energy for the nucleus of the given substance. A nucleon becomes
a boson at the instant of separating from a fermionic nucleus. We study the further transformations of
boson and fermion states of separation in a ...
Added: November 1, 2019
Litvin Y. V., Абрамов И. В., Технологии техносферной безопасности 2016 № 66
Advanced approach to the assessment of a random time of arrival fire fighting calculation on the object of protection, the time of their employment and the free combustion. There is some quantitative assessments with the review of analytical methods and simulation ...
Added: August 27, 2016
Decrouez G. G., Hall P., Bernoulli: a journal of mathematical statistics and probability 2013 Vol. 19 No. 4 P. 1268-1293
Motivated by a problem arising when analysing data from quarantine searches, we explore properties of distributions of sums of independent means of independent lattice-valued random variables. The aim is to determine the extent to which approximations to those sums require continuity corrections. We show that, in cases where there are only two different means, the ...
Added: September 29, 2014
Shiryaev A., Zhitlukhin M., Ziemba W., / SSRN. Series Social Science Research Network "Social Science Research Network". 2013.
We study the land and stock markets in Japan circa 1990. While the Nikkei stock average in the late 1980s and its -48% crash in 1990 is generally recognized as a financial market bubble, a bigger bubble and crash was in the golf course membership index market. The crash in the Nikkei which started on ...
Added: March 9, 2014
Buchstaber V., Limonchenko I., / Cornell University. Series math "arxiv.org". 2018. No. 1808.08851.
We introduce the notions of algebraic and geometric direct families of polytopes and develop a theory of such families. The theory is then applied to the problem of existence of nontrivial higher Massey products in cohomology of moment-angle-complexes. ...
Added: September 29, 2019
Pahomov F., Известия РАН. Серия математическая 2016 Т. 80 № 6 С. 173-216
Полимодальная логика доказуемости
GLP была введена Г. К. Джапаридзе в 1986 г. Она является логикой доказуемости для ряда цепочек предикатов доказуемости возрастающей силы. Всякой полимодальной логике соответствует многообразие полимодальных алгебр. Л. Д. Беклемишевым и А. Виссером был поставлен вопрос о разрешимости элементарной теории свободной GLP-алгебры, порожденной константами 0, 1 [1]. В этой статье для любого натурального n решается аналогичный вопрос для логик GLPn, являющихся ...
Added: December 4, 2017
Sirotin V., Arkhipova M., Dubrova T. A. et al., Bielsko-Biala : University of Bielsko-Biala Press, 2016
The main attributes of modern enterprises should be the flexibility and the ability of forecasting the future. Constant adaptation to the changing environment and the rapidity of undertaking certain actions which are conditioned by specific situations determine the rules for the future position of market competition. Effective and efficient adjustment of the company in line ...
Added: November 2, 2016
Levashov M., Кухаренко А. В., Вопросы защиты информации 2018 № 2 С. 66-71
Рассматривается статистическая модель одного этапа системы фрод-мониторинга транзакций в интернет-банкинге. Построен и рассчитан близкий к отношению правдоподобия критерий отсева мошеннических транзакций. Для выборочных распределений, полученных на выборке объема в 1 млн реальных транзакций, вычислены параметры эффективности этого критерия. ...
Added: June 14, 2018
Kotelnikova M. V., Aistov A., Вестник Нижегородского университета им. Н.И. Лобачевского. Серия: Социальные науки 2019 Т. 55 № 3 С. 183-189
The article describes a method that allows to improve the content of disciplines of the mathematical cycle by dividing them into invariant (general) and variable parts. The invariants were identified for such disciplines as «Linear algebra», «Mathematical analysis», «Probability theory and mathematical statistics» delivered to Bachelors program students of economics at several universities. Based on ...
Added: January 28, 2020
49606783, Russian Journal of Mathematical Physics 2019 Vol. 26 No. 2 P. 168-173
The parameters of unstable short-living isotopes are studied from
the mathematical point of view. The values of the chemical potential
and activity parameters that determine the neutron halo arising when
the neutron separates from the nucleus of an unstable isotope are
calculated. The analogy between nuclear physics and economics is
considered from the point of view of such parameters as ...
Added: August 25, 2019
Семин С. В., Kurkina O. E., Kurkin A. A. et al., Труды НГТУ им. Р.Е. Алексеева 2012 № 2(95) С. 48-65
Purpose: Numerical modeling of internal baroclinic disturbances of different shapes in a model lake with variable depth, analysis of velocity field of wave-induced current, especially in the near-bed layer.
Approach: The study is carried out with the use of numerical full nonlinear nonhydrostatic model for stratified fluid.
Findings: The full nonlinear numerical modeling of internal wave dynamics ...
Added: October 6, 2012
Nelyubin A. P., Podinovskiy V. V., Журнал вычислительной математики и математической физики 2023 Т. 63 № 5 С. 717-730
Развит новый подход к оцениванию параметров аппроксимации, при котором удаленность аппроксимирующей функции от заданного конечного множества точек оценивается векторным критерием, компонентами которого являются модули невязок во всех точках. При помощи этого критерия задается отношение предпочтения в удаленности и лучшей считается аппроксимирующая функция, недоминируемая по такому отношению. Изучена аппроксимация для нескольких отношений предпочтения, в том числе ...
Added: July 3, 2023
Турунцева М., Астафьева Е., Баева М. et al., Научный вестник ИЭП им. Гайдара.ру (электронный журнал) 2015 № 3(85) С. 3-33
В статье представлены расчеты прогнозных значений различных экономических показателей Российской Федерации во II–III кварталах 2015 г., построенные на основе моделей временных рядов, структурных эконометрических уравнений и моделей, построенных с использованием результатов конъюнктурных опросов. ...
Added: June 18, 2015
Vyalyi M., Дискретная математика 1991 Т. 3 № 3 С. 35-45
Added: October 17, 2014
Bagrov A. N., Gordin V. A., Bykov P. L., Russian Meteorology and Hydrology 2014 No. 5 P. 283-291
The evaluations of the forecasts of surface air temperature and precipitation for the period July 2010 - June 2013 are presented. The forecasting of surface air temperature at 5 days and precipitation at 3 days are considered. Our complex statistical scheme uses the results of the best foreign global schemes, regional scheme COSMO-RU7. The joint ...
Added: December 7, 2013
Min Namkung, Younghun K., Scientific Reports 2018 Vol. 8 No. 1 P. 16915-1-16915-18
Sequential state discrimination is a strategy for quantum state discrimination of a sender’s quantum
states when N receivers are separately located. In this report, we propose optical designs that can
perform sequential state discrimination of two coherent states. For this purpose, we consider not
only binary phase-shifting-key (BPSK) signals but also general coherent states, with arbitrary prior
probabilities. Since ...
Added: November 16, 2020
Игнаточкина Л. А., Горгинян Ю. А., Итоги науки и техники. Современная математика и ее приложения. Тематические обзоры 2020 Т. 181 С. 30-40
On an almost Hermitian manifold, we construct an affine subspace of affine connections by using the covariant differential of the almost complex structure on the Riemannian connection of a pseudo-Riemannian metric. We find possible dimensions of this space. For the 8-dimensional space, we find multidimensional planes of connections that determine post-Riemannian geometries. We also find connections ...
Added: October 8, 2021