?
Юснатуралистическое обоснование авторского права в контексте становления системы авторских прав во Франции
Copyright law of France was strongly influenced by the theories of natural rights. This article analyzes these theories and ideas. The article also determined the influence of philosophical and legal theories on the French system of copyrights. It is concluded that the origin of natural and legal reasoning of copyright law arises in England of the XVII century. In England the natural and legal reasoning of copyright law does not receive further serious development. However, the English ideas, especially the labor theory of ownership J. Locke, are widely recognized and developed in France of the XVIII century. In France, copyright law is substantiated through a discourse about ownership as one of the most sacred natural rights of man. Views on literary ownership of D. Diderot are considered. In the XIX – the first half of the XX century the French copyright is complemented by subsystem of author’s moral rights. These rights are already substantiated by the ideas of romanticism. As a result there is dualistic copyright.