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Тесты как инструменты оценивания в вузах: трудности и решения
Мир психологии. Научно-методический журнал. 2025. № 4(123). С. 295–316.
Low-quality test items pose significant risks of biased and inaccurate assessment in higher education. In this study, multi-disciplinary test banks were examined, first, using classical test theory and then using a Large Language Model (Grok). Our findings reveal a number of problems in university test items due to methodological shortcomings rather than content inaccuracies. Based on empirical analysis, we propose an evidencebased set of test design guidelines presented as user friendly cards with authentic examples and common pitfalls.
Koval A., Gorbunova A., Podolsky A. I. et al., Psychology in Russia: State of the Art 2026 Vol. 19 No. 3 P. 89–105
Background. Self-monitoring is critical for online learning, yet many students struggle due to cognitive load. Students with higher self-monitoring skills man- age this demand better, but which load types they handle effectively remains unknown. Metacognitive prompts are a common support tool, but it is unclear whether they amplify or compensate for skill differences.
Objective. To examine ...
Added: September 10, 2026
Зиновьева С. А., Педагогические измерения 2026 № 2 С. 82–89
The article analyzes the methodology for assessing written assignments that require an extended response; the approach is used at the Anhalt University of Applied Sciences in Germany, where the author worked from 2016 to 2025 as a teacher of German as a foreign language and an expert. The methodology is applied as part of midterm ...
Added: September 9, 2026
Ребрейкина А. Б., Liaukovich K., Современная зарубежная психология 2024 Т. 13 № 2 С. 33–43
Создание методик диагностики на основе анализа движений глаз является особенно актуальным для оценки когнитивных функций у детей, которые не могут дать речевой или моторный ответ в силу своего возраста или из-за нарушений развития. Для таких детей использование объективных методов оценки когнитивных функций на основе айтрекинга может стать полезным диагностическим инструментом, дополняющим традиционные поведенческие опросники и ...
Added: September 8, 2026
Ермоленко Г. А., Ахмадуллин В. А., Базилико Э. А. et al., М.: Издательско-торговая корпорация «Дашков и Ко», 2026.
The monograph is devoted to reconstructing the uniqueness of Russia’s historical path — its culture, social system, and religious, philosophical, and political thought. Based on a synthesis of various sciences and approaches, the authors summarize and comprehensively demonstrate the distinctiveness of Russian traditions.
The uniqueness of Russia is revealed through a vast body of factual material as a ...
Added: September 8, 2026
Yu E. C., Lui A., Andrade H. et al., Educational Assessment 2026 P. 1–26
Feedback often promotes student learning. Research has focused on delivering high-quality feedback, yet too little is known about how students respond to feedback, and whether and why it serves its intended purposes. This study is an investigation of how college students responded to feedback on their self-regulated learning (SRL). After taking an online assessment of ...
Added: September 8, 2026
Rossinskaya A., Асонова Е. А., Вестник Московского городского педагогического университета. Серия: Педагогика и психология 2026 Т. 20 № 2 С. 88–110
Педагогическая магистратура в России является одной из востребованных траекторий получения формального педагогического образования для людей, чья профессиональная карьера начиналась в других сферах. В связи с этим, по данным Росстата, увеличивается число взрослых магистрантов, которые приходят в вуз высокомотивированными и компетентными в предметных областях. Однако уровень их универсальных компетентностей требует планомерной работы, учитывающей особенности этой целевой ...
Added: September 6, 2026
М.: МАКС Пресс, 2026.
The book consists of materials submitted by Russian and Foreign scientists to the Organizing
Committee of the All-Russian Round Table “Logic and Paradoxes of Modern Education Manage
ment”. The round table was held at the Faculty of Sociology of Lomonosov Moscow State University
on June 08, 2026. The texts are published in author's edition. Organizing Committee`s point of ...
Added: September 2, 2026
Mehrotra S. K., Sharma A., Mehrotra V. S., Economic and Political Weekly 2025 Vol. 60 No. 51
Recognition of Prior Learning, a key component of the Skill India Mission under the National Policy for Skill Development and Entrepreneurship, 2015, seeks to formalise the skills of India’s vast informal workforce, which accounts for over 91% of the total employment. While RPL can enhance employability, economic mobility, and workforce productivity, its implementation remains constrained ...
Added: September 1, 2026
Veselov S. V., М.: [б.и.], 2026.
Сборник статей ведущих преподавателей по рекламе и маркетингу, посвященных вопросам особенностей маркетинговых коммуникаций в сфере креативной экономики. ...
Added: August 31, 2026
Asia and Africa today 2026 Vol. 6 P. 80–86
This theoretical article examines the persistent problem of the “leaky pipeline” for women in
Nigerian higher education, where increased representation in male-dominated STEM fields is undermined
by enduring stereotypes and socio-cultural barriers. By employing a critical theoretical analysis and
interpretive synthesis, it aims to demonstrate how the concept of reflexive modernization explains why
stereotype threats ...
Added: August 31, 2026
Ермоленко Г. А., Кожевников С. Б., М.: Эксмо, 2026.
Socio‑humanitarian knowledge helps to master the social norms and values of Russian civilization. Each module of social studies is linked to a specific sphere of human social life, to activities aimed at fulfilling a person’s spiritual needs and social interests. Recognizing the social nature of one’s own needs is an important step towards understanding oneself, ...
Added: August 31, 2026
Panova A., Ostrovnaya M., Demokratizatsiya: The Journal of Post-Soviet Democratization 2026 Vol. 34 No. 2 P. 199–226
Local authorities can crucially affect the economic performance of public organizations. Using data on the Moscow region, we analyze the unique case of a huge, socio-economically homogeneous region with differing political environments. We examine how the political characteristics of local authorities influence state schools’ decisions on whether to outsource non-core activities, in this case food ...
Added: August 27, 2026
Medushevsky A. N., Liberal.ru 2026
The Liberal Mission Foundation continues to introduce readers to new concepts of democracy and relevant publications. This discussion focuses on the challenges facing democracy in the era of globalization, as addressed in two recent books: *The Backsliders: Why Leaders Undermine Their Own Democracies* by S.C. Stokes (2025) and *Critical Theories and the Postsocialist Challenge: Race, ...
Added: August 26, 2026
Medushevsky A. N., Liberal.ru 2026
Today, more than ever before, the contribution of new technologies shapes the conditions of humanity's existence as a biological species, prompting a debate about its prospects for survival. This process of transformation—which spans every sphere of social and moral regulation, from family relations and child-rearing to the very meaning of life—is dividing public opinion between ...
Added: August 26, 2026
Medushevsky A. N., Вопросы теоретической экономики 2026 № 2 С. 146–164
It is generally accepted that the basis of social and legal stability in any society is a consensus on vir tue — the fundamental values of proper behavior, ways of maintaining and reproducing them. And, conversely, the destruction of this consensus is a sign of the loss of stability and divergence of positions of social ...
Added: August 26, 2026
Medushevsky A. N., Сравнительное конституционное обозрение 2025 Т. 34 № 4 С. 135–166
The communist morality created in the USSR to form a “new man” was based on a code of moral values that replaced traditional religious ideas with the ideological postulates of a one-party dictator ship. The crisis and collapse of this ideology in post-Soviet Russia led to the emergence of an “ethi cal vacuum” — moral ...
Added: August 26, 2026
Voronina Y., Kuryan M., Педагогика и психология образования 2026 № 2 С. 84–98
Teaching argumentation in foreign language classes is a promising approach, as it enhances students' critical thinking and improves the quality of their academic work. Despite the rather widespread use of explicit methods for developing argumentation skills, the implicit approach remains underexplored. This paper proposes a system for organizing implicit argumentation instruction in English based on ...
Added: August 24, 2026
Stukach O., , in: 2025 Dynamics of Systems, Mechanisms and Machines (Dynamics). International scientific and technical conference Omsk State Technical University, Omsk, Russia.: IEEE, 2025. P. 1–4.
The growing complexity of urban infrastructure increased the efficiency of heat supply, which must be ensured by the efficient and sustainable operation of supply organizations. Overspending of heating energy or decrease in thermal comfort follows to decrease of control quality. Systemically, the heat consumption of residential buildings on a whole city is a set of ...
Added: August 19, 2026
Podolskaia E., Вопросы лесной науки 2022 Т. 5 № 4 Статья 115
Paper presents an overview of history and current research state on the use of remote sensing data from
space to recognize roads for the regional projects. We have characterized principles of road detection on the imagery. A group of direct deciphering signs used in combinations such as brightness and texture, geometry and
brightness. Three research directions with ...
Added: June 25, 2026
Fedorov A., Современная библиотека 2026 № 3 С. 12–16
Статья посвящена проблеме использования генеративных нейросетей для автоматического оформления библиографических ссылок и списков литературы по российским стандартам. Автор показывает, что прямое обращение к ИИ без правильно составленного запроса часто приводит к ошибкам, «галлюцинациям» и несуществующим источникам. Решение видится в освоении навыка библиографического промптинга — практики детального проектирования входных данных для ИИ.
В статье предлагается универсальная структура ...
Added: June 24, 2026
Алексашина А. О., Русских С. В., Тырановец С. В. et al., Менеджер здравоохранения 2026 № 4 С. 53–60
Given the increasing prevalence of carbohydrate metabolism disorders in pregnant women, a validated tool is needed to assess the competencies of physicians involved in the multidisciplinary management of this pathology.
Objective. A comprehensive validation of the author’s methodology (questionnaire) «Flowchart “Methodology for assessing the professional potential of medical personnel of endocrinologists, obstetrician-gynecologists, and general practitioners in ...
Added: June 11, 2026
Kirsanova E., Pakshin P., Право и экономика 2026 № 3 (456) С. 26–34
The article examines the legal regime of intellectual property created by artificial intelligence. Changes to the existing legal framework towards recognizing artificial intelligence as a legal entity would violate the rationale and fundamental principles of the intellectual property rights system. This article provides an overview of different views on the rationale for granting copyright to ...
Added: April 28, 2026
Alexander Demidovskij, Artyom Tugaryov, Igor Salnikov et al., , in: PRICAI 2025: Trends in Artificial Intelligence: 22nd Pacific Rim International Conference on Artificial Intelligence, PRICAI 2025, Wellington, New Zealand, November 17–21, 2025, Proceedings, Part IIIVol. 16453.: Springer, 2026. P. 603–612.
The backpropagation method is the predominant method for pre-training and fine-tuning of Large Language models. At the same time, it is considerably demanding in terms of memory and hardware. Therefore, it makes fine-tuning and pre-training very expensive, harmful for the environment due to the large carbon footprint, and raises the blocks for the development of ...
Added: April 21, 2026
Springer, 2026.
This proceedings contain the papers presented at the 22nd Pacific Rim International Conference on Artificial Intelligence (PRICAI), held on November 17–21, 2025 in Wellington, New Zealand. PRICAI 2025 was co-hosted with the 40th International Conference on Image and Vision Computing New Zealand (IVCNZ 2025) and the annual conference of the New Zealand Artificial Intelligence Researchers ...
Added: April 21, 2026