Эффективность ранних интервенций в работе с симптомами соматического и психологического дистресса на примере оказания психологической помощи жертвам и свидетелям теракта в «Крокус Сити Холле»

Мир психологии. Научно-методический журнал. 2026. № 2(125). С. 126–138.

Zolotareva A., Kazennaya E., Ермолова Е. Ю., Ульянова А. С.

The aim of the study was to examine the effectiveness of early interventions in dealing with symptoms of somatic and psychological distress. The study involved people (n = 87) who became victims and witnesses of the terrorist attack in Crocus City Hall and sought psychological help from the humanitarian project of the Association EMDR Russia. A significant reduction in symptoms of anxiety, depression, somatization, PTSD, psychoform and somatoform dissociation persisted for three months after one or two sessions of early interventions, and therefore the latter can be recommended to prevent the development of negative psychological consequences in victims and witnesses of terrorist attacks.

Keywords: psychological distress, психологический дистресс, EMDR-терапия, EMDR-therapy, somatic distress, early psychological interventions, eye movement desensitization and reprocessing, соматический дистресс, ранние психологические интервенции, метод десенсибилизацизации и переработки движением глаз