• A
  • A
  • A
  • АБВ
  • АБВ
  • АБВ
  • A
  • A
  • A
  • A
  • A
Обычная версия сайта
  • RU
  • EN
  • HSE University
  • Publications
  • Articles
  • «Призыв и война грозили решительно перечеркнуть мои занятия музыкой…»: к вопросу о службе Г.Х. Эйхе в период Первой мировой войны
  • RU
  • EN
Расширенный поиск
Высшая школа экономики
Национальный исследовательский университет
Priority areas
  • business informatics
  • economics
  • engineering science
  • humanitarian
  • IT and mathematics
  • law
  • management
  • mathematics
  • sociology
  • state and public administration
by year
  • 2027
  • 2026
  • 2025
  • 2024
  • 2023
  • 2022
  • 2021
  • 2020
  • 2019
  • 2018
  • 2017
  • 2016
  • 2015
  • 2014
  • 2013
  • 2012
  • 2011
  • 2010
  • 2009
  • 2008
  • 2007
  • 2006
  • 2005
  • 2004
  • 2003
  • 2002
  • 2001
  • 2000
  • 1999
  • 1998
  • 1997
  • 1996
  • 1995
  • 1994
  • 1993
  • 1992
  • 1991
  • 1990
  • 1989
  • 1988
  • 1987
  • 1986
  • 1985
  • 1984
  • 1983
  • 1982
  • 1981
  • 1980
  • 1979
  • 1978
  • 1977
  • 1976
  • 1975
  • 1974
  • 1973
  • 1972
  • 1971
  • 1970
  • 1969
  • 1968
  • 1967
  • 1966
  • 1965
  • 1964
  • 1963
  • 1958
  • More
Subject
News
October 14, 2026
At HSE University–St Petersburg, Experts Discuss How AI Changes Tourist Routes and Cultural Heritage
Neural networks are no longer simple travel assistants; now they decide what to include on the route and what to skip. Artificial intelligence changes how people perceive a place and shapes the image of tourist centres. At the II International Scientific and Practical Conference ’Information Technologies in the Preservation and Promotion of Cultural Heritage,’ researchers discussed who controls algorithmic solutions and in what ways, and whether authentic traditions get lost in them.
October 12, 2026
Road Injuries Leading Cause of Death Among Men Aged 10 to 39
Worldwide, road injuries are the leading cause of death among males aged 10–39. An international team of researchers reached this conclusion as part of the Global Burden of Disease Study 2023, analysing data from 204 countries between 1990 and 2023. Their findings have been published in The Lancet Public Health, with HSE University Professor Vasily Vlassov listed among the collaborators.
October 8, 2026
HSE Experts Take Part in 23rd Annual Meeting of Valdai Discussion Club
The 23rd Annual Meeting of the Valdai Discussion Club was held from September 28 to October 1, 2026 under the theme ‘Responsibility for the Future: Limits of the Possible, or Limitless Possibilities?’ The forum brought together 120 experts from 40 countries, including representatives of China, the United States, India, Brazil, the United Kingdom, Germany, Egypt, Iran, and Japan.

 

Have you spotted a typo?
Highlight it, click Ctrl+Enter and send us a message. Thank you for your help!

Publications
  • Books
  • Articles
  • Chapters of books
  • Working papers
  • Report a publication
  • Research at HSE

?

«Призыв и война грозили решительно перечеркнуть мои занятия музыкой…»: к вопросу о службе Г.Х. Эйхе в период Первой мировой войны

Вестник Московского городского педагогического университета. Серия: Исторические науки. 2016. № 4. С. 14–25.
Бадиков Р. А.

In the article the author attempts to consider the content of Heinrich Khristoforovich Eiche’s duties, who was a leading Bolshevist commander of the Civil War period, at the initial stage of his military career during the First World War (1914–1918). Considerable attention is paid to problems of the evolution of the inner world of a military commander during the mentioned period as well as influence of social intellectual environment on this evolution process as well as the influence of number of comrades-in-arms personalities. Mainly based on the study of archive sources, the author shows a transformation of political opinions of a senior officer Eiche from apolitical, in fact, to left-wing radical, Bolshevist.

Research target: History and Archeology
Language: Russian
Full text
Text on another site
Keywords: World War IбольшевикиКрасная армияBolsheviksintellectual biographyинтеллектуальная биографияПервая мировая войнаRed ArmyГ.Х. Эйхе H.Kh. Eicheofficer corpsофицерский корпус
Similar publications
‘ … If not a Revolutionary Museum, then at Least an Oppositional One … ’: the Russian Revolutionary Movement’s Initiatives to Create a Revolutionary Museum in 1901–1917
Nikolay Sarkisyan, Revolutionary Russia 2025 Vol. 38 No. 1 P. 1–23
This article examines the emergence and evolution of revolutionary museology in Imperial Russia between 1901 and 1917, addressing a previously understudied aspect of revolutionary culture. By analysing four successive attempts to establish revolutionary museums – the Russian Museum in Geneva (1901–1902), Maxim Gorky’s initiative on Capri (1912–1913), Vladimir Burtsev’s various projects, and the Petrograd House ...
Added: October 14, 2026
Вьетнамские исследования
ИДВ РАН, 2026.
This paper addresses the issue perceiving the national Vietnamese costume as a tool of cultural representation in the context of official state events held in Vietnam and abroad. The study focuses on specific cases of protocol visits, meetings, forums, and beauty contests, where the ao dai and other types and elements of national clothing are ...
Added: October 12, 2026
«Хозяйствующий субъект» в монастырской экономике XVII века
Dadykina M., Известия Российской академии образования 2026 Т. 2 № 74 С. 50–65
In modern economic law, the concept of "business entity" refers to an individual or legal entity (or association) en- gaged in economic activity for profit. Since the concept of a legal entity in Russia only fully developed in the late 18th century, the use of this term in the context of the Russian economy of ...
Added: October 12, 2026
Особенности самоориентализма в политических языках В. В. Кожинова и Э. В. Лимонова в 1990-е годы
Kanaev A. A., Вестник Пермского университета. Серия: История 2026 № 3(74) С. 159–168
The current article is dedicated to the specifics of how the image of the “East” correlated with Russian national identity in the political languages of Russian nationalists in the 1990s. The focus is on situations in which certain positive features of the imaginary “East,” as opposed to the “West,” were associated with the Russian nation. ...
Added: October 10, 2026
FROM THE HISTORY OF LXX AND QUMRAN STUDIES: THE BIRTH, DEATH, AND POSTHUMOUS EXISTENCE OF AN ALLEGED DEUT 32:8 FRAGMENT OF 4QDEUTQ
Seleznev M., Vestnik Drevnei Istorii 2026 Vol. 3 No. 86 P. 589–592
The article reconstructs the 'biography' of an alleged (in fact, non-existent) fragment of 4QDeutq said to contain a non-Masoretic reading of Deut 32 : 8. It traces how erroneous references to the fragment emerged during the preliminary publication of the Scrolls in the 1950s, the scholarly attention this fragment received, its eventual disappearance from Qumran studies after the official ...
Added: October 9, 2026
Церемониймейстер, счетовод или тайный агент? Институт мушрифа и его эволюция в странах Ближнего и Среднего Востока
Абзалов Л. Ф., Гатин М., Мустакимов И. А. et al., Материалы по археологии и истории античного и средневекового Причерноморья 2026 № 22 С. 395–406
The article is devoted to the analysis of the office of mushrif in the states of traditional Orient. The sources and researches characterize this institution in different ways. One authors consider mushrif as a representative of a treasure office, others states that he was a kind of ‘undercover agent” who fulfilled ruler’s secret orders in ...
Added: October 8, 2026
Soviet Oil Exports to the CMEA Countries: New Statistical Evidence
Popov A., Herald of the Russian Academy of Sciences 2025 Vol. 95 No. 6 P. 689–699
The article examines the export of Soviet oil to the CMEA countries in 1965–1985, relying on statistical data from declassified collections of Foreign Trade of CMEA Member Countries, which are being made available to scholars for the first time. The author argues that economic motives played a significant role in the expansion of Soviet oil ...
Added: October 8, 2026
Рецепция философии Ф.В.Й. Шеллинга в поздних работах А.Ф. Лосева
Rezvykh P. V., Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Философия 2026 Т. 30 № 1 С. 127–143
The issue delivers an analysis of schellingian motives in the later works by A.F. Losev. The author brings information about Losev’s retrospective evaluation of Schelling’s influence on the formation of his own philosophical approach, it’s specific character and it’s grade. The author shows that all the main investigation projects of the later Losev which have ...
Added: October 7, 2026
The Gulag as a Soviet Military Resource: Mobilization through Dismantlement
Khlevniuk O. V., Journal of Slavic Military Studies 2026 Vol. 39 No. 3 P. 447–466
The Gulag as a system of terror and forced labor was the cornerstone of Soviet mobilization efforts in the 1930s. Paradoxically, during the war with Nazi Germany, the Gulag’s capacities and economic significance did not grow, but in fact declined, contrary to what one would expect. The massive use of prisoners as a source for replenishing the army and the huge ...
Added: October 7, 2026
Новгородские «Дела судные» конца XVI – начала XVII в. и перспективы обнаружения подлинных судебных дел из архива Новгородской приказной избы конца XVI в.
Selin A. A., Яблокова И. В., Вспомогательные исторические дисциплины 2026 Т. 45 № 3 С. 609–619
This article examines the possibility of reconstructing the archives of the Novgorod Prikaznaya Izba (office) from the late 16th and early 17th centuries, the materials of which were partially destroyed and partially scattered across various archival repositories. Some of these materials have been introduced into scholarly circulation, while others remain unidentified. There is a debate ...
Added: October 5, 2026
The Magic Ruble: The Pragmatic Origins of Socialist Monetary Integration
Popov A., Pivovarov N. Y., Russian Review 2026 Vol. 85 No. 4 P. 461–477
This article challenges the conventional narrative that the transferable ruble was conceived as a Soviet means of challenging Western financial hegemony. Drawing on previously unpublished archival mate rial from Russian state archives, it argues that the currency emerged primarily from a pragmatic need to settle accumulated debts within the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance (CMEA). ...
Added: October 5, 2026
Столица и провинции: взаимоотношения центра и регионов в истории России: материалы XVII Всероссийской научной конференции, 13 марта 2026 г.
[б.и.], 2026.
This collection presents papers from the 17th All-Russian Scientific Conference (2026), attended by staff and students from Russian higher education institutions, school teachers, and professionals from libraries and archives engaged in research on national history and historiography. ...
Added: October 5, 2026
Вторая антикритика на «Дух капитализма» Часть II. Позитивные выводы
Вебер М., Социологическое обозрение 2026 Т. 25 № 3 С. 318–353
In the concluding part of the Second Anti-Critique (1910), Max Weber summarizes the substantive findings of his own contributions to the debate with the historian Felix Rachfahl. In doing so, he uses the response to his relentless critic as an opportunity to articulate once again, in an explicit manner and for both his own benefit and that of the ...
Added: October 4, 2026
Россия раннего Нового времени: Материалы и исследования к юбилею Д. А. Редина.
Kamenskii A. B., Екатеринбург: Издательство Уральского университета, 2026.
This volume has been prepared to mark the anniversary of the distinguished Ural scholar Dmitry Alekseyevich Redin. It presents research and published source texts contributed by Dmitry Alekseyevich’s colleagues, friends, and students. The diverse range of studies—covering various aspects of Russian social history from the late 16th through the 18th century, as well as issues ...
Added: October 3, 2026
Императрица и ее генерал-прокурор (материалы к биографии князя А. А. Вяземского)
Kamenskii A. B., Quaestio Rossica 2026 Т. 14 № 3 С. 939–959
This article examines one of the significant figures in the system of governance of Russia during the reign of Catherine II: Prince Alexander Alekseevich Vyazemsky, Prosecutor General of the Senate, who held this post for approximately thirty years. During this period, the scope of his activities continually expanded to encompass the administration of finances; various construction ...
Added: October 3, 2026
Самая влиятельная женщина при дворе Чосон: королева Мин и её оценки в русскоязычных академических кругах
Grishina D., Исаева В. М., Journal of Sinographic Philologies and Legacies 2026 Vol. 2 No. 3 P. 47–64
The second half of the nineteenth century became a time of many dramatic events on the Korean peninsula. With opening the country to trade and diplomacy with Westernized (Japan) or Western (USA, France, Great Britain) countries led to a division within Korean society, since the 1880s Chosŏn (Korea) has entered the age of political and ...
Added: October 2, 2026
«Кронштадтская республика»: дискуссии мая 1917 г. и культурная подготовка гражданской войны в России
Shumyakov R., Журнал региональной истории 2025 Т. 9 № 3 С. 869–912
The article is devoted to the discussion of the Kronstadt Incident in the context of the debates about the probability of a civil war in Russia. “The Kronstadt Incident” is the term used by the contemporaries and then historians to denote the political crisis that was provoked by the May resolutions of the Kronstadt Soviet ...
Added: September 29, 2026
Большевики» как «партия гражданской войны»: Радикальные социалисты в пропаганде их противников (март – апрель 1917 года)
Shumyakov R., Новейшая история России 2025 Т. 15 № 1 С. 22–36
The main focus of the article is on the representation of the Bolsheviks as party and those who were called “Bolsheviks” as “civil war party” from the beginning of the February Revolution to the April Crisis. Author studies the contexts of statements and the political use of the concept of “civil war”, clarifies various actors’ ...
Added: September 29, 2026
Альма-матер академика. Институт красной профессуры в судьбе И.И. Минца
Бадиков Р. А., Территория: журнал исторических исследований 2026 Т. 2 № 2 С. 202–224
Marxist historians – trained at the Institute of Red Professors of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks) and the network of communist universities of the 1920s and early 1930s – better known as the School of Professor Mikhail Pokrovsky – represent a unique generational phenomenon in the community of Soviet scholars. Occupying leading positions in historical scholarship ...
Added: August 16, 2026
Поминки по славянофильству
Malinov A. V., Философические письма. Русско-европейский диалог 2026 Т. 9 № 2 С. 242–253
Book review: Alyaev Gennady, Obolevich Teresa. “We Russians are Generally Insufficiently Familiar with the Polish Question...”. Evgeny Trubetskoy and Marian Zdziechowski. Zielona Góra: Zielonogórski University Press, 2025. 302 p ...
Added: July 20, 2026
«Хочу умереть в рядах Добрармии в бою с ненавистными мне большевиками»: судьба красного командарма Владимира Крузе
Ганин А. В., Пыльцын Ю. С., Quaestio Rossica 2026 Т. 14 № 2 С. 683–702
This article is based on scattered data identified in archives. It is the first to reconstruct the biography of the little-known Red Army commander of the Civil War period, former officer of the old army Vladimir Mikhailovich Kruse. It traces his trajectory from junior officer in the imperial army to military specialist in the Workers’ ...
Added: July 6, 2026
The Reds in Iran: The Communist Party of Iran, the Comintern, and the Bolsheviks in 1922 to the early 1930s
Дёмин Ю. А., Iranian Studies 2026 Vol. 59 No. 1 P. 55–72
The first decade after the end of the revolutionary events in Gilan (1920-21) was a period of active attempts by the Bolsheviks, the Communist International and the Communist Party of Iran to gain a solid social foothold in Iran. Thispaper, based mainly on Russian archival sources, focuses on studying the dynamics of the guidelines of the CommunistInternational and the Communist Party of Iran, the attempts and features of their implementation, as well as on therelationship of the Iranian Communists with the Bolsheviks and the leadership of the Communist International. The studydemonstrates that the main efforts of the Reds in 1922-25 were aimed at building an inter-class coalition, wherecooperation with Reza Khan became only part of these broader efforts. The failures led the Reds to a previously testedcourse of fomenting the agrarian revolution in Iran and repeated fiascos. Throughout this period, the leadership of the Communist Party of Iran was not a simple executor of directives, but took an active part in the decision-making process,involved the Bolsheviks in its internal party struggle and challenged high-ranking functionaries of the Communist International. ...
Added: April 12, 2026
In statu reprobationis: историк Давид Баевский в центре кампании по борьбе с фальсификацией истории ВКП(б) 1931–1932 гг.
Бадиков Р. А., Диалог со временем 2026 № 96 С. 90–105
The development of Soviet historical science in the 1930s–1950s was characterized by an increasing role of political and ideological campaigns designed to repressively confirm the Stalinist conception of the country’s and ruling party’s history. Researchers who found themselves involuntarily, and often accidentally, at the center of such campaigns faced public and professional ostracism and had ...
Added: April 3, 2026
Немцы и османы в Афганистане в годы Первой мировой войны: османский джихад, пропаганда и слухи
Шерстюков С. А., Новая и новейшая история 2026 Т. 70 № 1 С. 79–92
Following the outbreak of the First World War, Germany and the Ottoman Empire sought to draw Afghanistan into the conflict on the side of the Central Powers by dispatching diplomatic and military missions to Kabul. Although these efforts failed, the Ottoman proclamation of jihad and the activities of German and Ottoman agents in Afghanistan produced ...
Added: March 6, 2026
  • About
  • About
  • Key Figures & Facts
  • Sustainability at HSE University
  • Faculties & Departments
  • International Partnerships
  • Faculty & Staff
  • HSE Buildings
  • HSE University for Persons with Disabilities
  • Public Enquiries
  • Studies
  • Admissions
  • Programme Catalogue
  • Undergraduate
  • Graduate
  • Exchange Programmes
  • Summer University
  • Summer Schools
  • Semester in Moscow
  • Business Internship
  • Research
  • International Laboratories
  • Research Centres
  • Research Projects
  • Monitoring Studies
  • Conferences & Seminars
  • Academic Jobs
  • Yasin (April) International Academic Conference on Economic and Social Development
  • Media & Resources
  • Publications by staff
  • HSE Journals
  • Publishing House
  • iq.hse.ru: commentary by HSE experts
  • Library
  • Economic & Social Data Archive
  • Video
  • HSE Repository of Socio-Economic Information
  • HSE1993–2026
  • Contacts
  • Copyright
  • Privacy Policy
  • Site Map
Edit