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Ein Arithmometer für Lenin - Die Prawda enthüllt die Wahrheit
Historische Bürowelt. 2025. No. 141. P. 7–11.
Shilov V., Basov A.
In the collection of the State Historical Museum (Moscow, Russia) there is preserved an arithmometer. The plate affixed to the machine is dated December 1920, and carries a dedication of the machine to Vladimir Lenin, the leader of the October Revolution and the founder of the Soviet Union. The present article traces the origin and history of Lenin’s arithmometer and disproves some of the previously established conclusions.
In der Sammlung des Staatlichen Historischen Muse-ums (Moskau, Russland) befindet sich ein Arithmome-ter. Die an der Maschine angebrachte Tafel ist auf De-zember 1920 datiert und trägt eine Widmung der Ma-schine an Wladimir Lenin, den Führer der Oktoberrevo-lution und Gründer der Sowjetunion. Der vorliegende Artikel zeichnet die Herkunft und die Geschichte von Lenins Arithmometer nach und widerlegt einige der bisher gezogenen Schlussfolgerungen.
Springer, 2026.
This book gathers selected papers from the KES-IDT 2025 conference, held in Solin, Croatia, on June 25–27, 2025. The book presents and discusses the latest research results and generates new ideas in the field of intelligent decision-making. The range of topics discussed is classification, prediction, data analysis, big data, data science, decision support, knowledge engineering, ...
Added: September 13, 2026
Lebedev O. B., Митяков Е. С., Саенко И. Б. et al., Информация и космос 2026 № 1 С. 53–58
The article presents a methodology for the integrated assessment of cyberattacks on industrial control systems (ICS) using a combination of the Ampire cyber range and a digital twin. The approach is based on calculating five criteria—severity, attacker capabilities, vulnerability, complexity, and defense effectiveness—that form an integrated threat index. Testing across three scenarios confirmed the index's ...
Added: September 13, 2026
Lebedev O. B., Лебедев Б. К., Бесхмельнов М. И., Известия ЮФУ. Технические науки 2024 № 2(242) С. 177–190
This article examines algorithms for generating motion trajectories for unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) during search-and-rescue and emergency response operations. It describes methods and algorithms for controlling the movement of a UAV group in various formations—such as line, rank, column, and during turns. Control is achieved through alternative collective adaptation algorithms based on principles of collective ...
Added: September 13, 2026
Lebedev O. B., Котов Д. В., Известия ЮФУ. Технические науки 2024 № 1(237) С. 155–167
The primary approach to solving motion planning and control problems involves the use of intelligent technologies. These technologies are applied to define and adjust control objectives and action programs, as well as to formulate control algorithms under conditions of uncertainty—stemming from various factors—across actuator elements and the motion control, planning, and behavioral subsystems. This paper ...
Added: September 13, 2026
Гибридный алгоритм оптимизации на основе объединения моделей роевого интеллекта: роя хромосом и пчел
Lebedev O. B., Лебедев Б. К., Ганжур М. А., Информатизация и связь 2023 № 2 С. 80–84
A hybrid algorithm has been developed to solve the VLSI component placement problem by combining procedures based on bee colony behavior and a chromosome swarm. The optimization criterion is based on estimates of the number of nets crossing specific lines within the routing area. A modified chromosome swarm paradigm is described; unlike the canonical method, ...
Added: September 13, 2026
Lebedev O. B., Лебедев Б. К., Бесхмельнов М. И., Вестник Тверского государственного технического университета 2025 № 3(27) С. 103–119
The article presents a detailed analysis of a hybrid path-planning algorithm designed for navigation in a two-dimensional space, accounting for partial uncertainty regarding terrain information. The algorithm operates in stages and is divided into two levels. At the first level, the object's local visibility zone is established, and the corresponding region on the map is ...
Added: September 12, 2026
Lebedev O. B., Лебедев Б. К., Бесхмельнов М. И., Известия ЮФУ. Технические науки 2025 Т. 2(244) С. 68–82
This paper describes a hybrid situational trajectory planning algorithm for 2D space operating under conditions of partial uncertainty. Based on the integration of wave-propagation and ant colony optimization algorithms, it enables the real-time generation of minimum-length trajectories while simultaneously optimizing other path quality criteria. The processes of generating a trajectory segment and moving the object ...
Added: September 12, 2026
Lebedev O. B., Beskhielnov M. I., OPTIMIZATION BY THE SWARM OF TRANSFORMING CHROMOSOMES METHOD 2024 Vol. 34 No. 3 P. 652–658
A new strategy for finding effective solutions based on modification and hybridization of the canonical representations of the particle swarm algorithm is proposed. A paradigm of a swarm of transforming chromosomes is described, making it possible to represent solutions in the affine space of chromosomes with integer parameter values. The mechanisms of chromosome transformation in ...
Added: September 12, 2026
Lebedev O. B., Левченко Д. Д., Черкасов Р. И., Инженерный вестник Дона 2026 № 2(134) Статья 7
This article analyzes the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning technologies on the development and transformation of cyberthreats and the creation of highly effective cyberdefense systems. Key trends in AI evolution are discussed, including data-, model-, application-, and human-centric approaches, and their role in shaping both defensive and offensive capabilities. It is shown ...
Added: September 12, 2026
Савченко В. В., Savchenko L., Измерительная техника 2026 Т. 75 № 3 С. 105–113
Within the framework of a current area of research in the field of speech acoustics – non-invasive analysis of speech
production processes – the acute problem of insufficient accuracy of parametric methods for coding a turbulent (noise) type voice source is considered. In order to overcome this problem, a method for coding a sound source with increased ...
Added: September 11, 2026
Grishina D., Soloviev A., Международная аналитика 2026 Т. 17 № 2 С. 10–29
This publication analyzes the historical and geopolitical context of the formation and development of the concept of the “Russian threat” – a public narrative about the territorial ambitions of the Russian Empire that became widespread in Northeast Asia in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Using the example of the concept’s origins and transformation ...
Added: September 10, 2026
Chunikhin K., Искусствознание 2026 № 2 С. 250–275
The article explores the unique role of American visual art in Soviet culture. ...
Added: September 10, 2026
Lebedev O. B., Черкасов Р. И., Известия ЮФУ. Технические науки 2025 № 5(247) С. 254–276
This paper considers the application of artificial intelligence technologies, in particular computer vision, in visual information processing systems. A comprehensive analysis of neural network approaches to solving computer vision problems is carried out, including systematization of key types of problems: image classification, object detection and semantic segmentation. The architectural principles of convolutional neural networks are ...
Added: September 10, 2026
Lebedev O. B., Beskhmelnov M. I., PATTERN RECOGNITION AND IMAGE ANALYSIS. ADVANCES IN MATHEMATICAL THEORY AND APPLICATIONS 2024 Vol. 34 No. 3 P. 543–548
The work describes a hybrid algorithm for the dynamic formation of a robot’s movement route in nondeterministic environments with bypassing stationary and nonstationary obstacles for two-dimensional space, based on the integration of wave and ant algorithms, which makes it possible to build trajectories of minimum length in real time with simultaneous optimization of a number ...
Added: September 10, 2026
Lebedev O. B., Лебедев Б. К., Известия ЮФУ. Технические науки 2026 № 2(250) С. 151–173
This paper proposes a methodology and method for constructing a model of the study area as a finite set of zones (sections) covering it, characterized by the fact that all sections are rectangular. The paper examines methods for forming a minimal set of sections on a large field that completely cover the accessible territory surveyed ...
Added: September 10, 2026
Lebedev O. B., Шмелева А. Г., Гежа Н. С., Информатика и автоматизация (Труды СПИИРАН) 2026 Т. 25 № 3 С. 720–750
This paper describes the development of a neural network model for automated analysis of medical data in electrophysiology based on deep learning methods. The relevance of this work stems from the growing need to improve the objectivity, speed, and accuracy of processing complex spatiotemporal signals, such as ECG or EEG. Convolutional neural networks (CNNs), which ...
Added: September 10, 2026
ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD, 2027.
This Handbook examines relations between Japan and Korea from 1850 to the present.
Analyzing almost 200 years of Japan and Korea relations uncovers a relationship that has been both congenial and confrontational. This Handbook examines these relations in this age of modernity by dividing it into four periods: precolonial relations (1850–1905); colonial rule (1905–1945); post-war/post-liberation (1945–1965); ...
Added: September 9, 2026
Фирсанова В. И., Journal of Mathematical Sciences 2024 Vol. 285 No. 1 P. 112–125
Text-to-image models use user-generated prompts to produce images. Such text-to-image models as DALL-E 2, Imagen, Stable Diffusion, and Midjourney can generate photorealistic or similar to human-drawn images. Apart from imitating human art, large text-to-image models have learned to produce combinations of pixels reminiscent of captions in natural languages. For example, a generated image might contain ...
Added: September 9, 2026
Фирсанова В. И., Человек: образ и сущность. Гуманитарные аспекты 2025 Vol. 2 No. 62 P. 203–214
Abstract. The paper highlights prompt engineering in academic setting to reduce plagiarism and increase students' interest. The research problem is the lack of a unified methodology for using artificial intelligence in education. The paper aims to create a generative artificial intelligence user interface, the Virtual Teaching Assistant. Teachers were interviewed, the first collection of presets ...
Added: September 9, 2026
Концевой И. А., Территория: журнал исторических исследований 2025 Т. 1 № 2 С. 347–358
Рецензия посвящена анализу монографии британской исследовательницы L. Douds "Inside Lenin’s Government: Ideology, Power, and Practice in the Early Soviet State". ...
Added: September 12, 2025
Adams P., Olga A. Lavrenova, Social Semiotics 2022 Vol. 32 No. 5 P. 708–727
Landscape semioticscanbeexploredbyfocusingonVladimir
Lenin, whoselikenessoncegracedmorethan14,000toponyms,
museums, statuesandmonuments.DuringtheSovietperiod,
Lenin monumentsreflected asymboliclanguagelinking
communist powerandideologytoparticularsculptural
characteristics. After1991,thesignificance ofLeninstatuestook
multiple pathsofevolutioninwhatLotmanwouldcall
“explosion.” Depending onthegeographicalandpoliticalcontext,
Lenin’s statuestookondifferent sortsof “afterlife.” They were
variously: (a) preserved and left inplace to symbolizethe
legitimacy ofpost-Sovietelites,(b) taken forgranted but permitted
to deteriorate, (c) removed, relocated or destroyed to indicatethe
end ofSovietoccupation,and(d) captured and reworked for use
in placepromotionandcapitalistmarketing.Thesevarious
semiotic trajectoriesdemonstrateaLotmanian “explosion,”
evident inthepost-SovietlandscapesofRussia,theformerSoviet
Republics, andtheWest. ...
Added: June 21, 2025
Mendes Cunha A., Denis Melnik, da Motta e Albuquerque E., Review of Keynesian Economics 2025 Vol. 13 No. 2 P. 171–189
The article explores some non-obvious links in the history of economic thought, examining the contributions of various authors such as the Russian Narodnik authors, Vladimir Lenin, Alexander Gerschenkron, and Celso Furtado. Special emphasis is placed on Furtado’s analysis, which emphasizes the crucial role of historical time in understanding the combination of accumulation and backwardness in ...
Added: April 15, 2025
Концевой И. А., Вестник Томского государственного университета. История 2024 № 90 С. 30–39
This article is devoted to the research of the problem of interaction between the Bolsheviks and the left socialistrevolutionaries in the Peasant section of the С.E.C. – autonomous institution, which was an important state body for conducting of agrarian policy in the first six months of Soviet power. The purpose of the study is to ...
Added: September 17, 2024
Zhukova A., Вопросы литературы 2024 № 4 С. 184–189
Kantor’s book is devoted to the problem of choosing Russia as one’s own destiny and remaining loyal to that choice. The book’s leitmotif is the significance of the word in our lives: turning to the word, we continue God’s work, and the writer’s inner freedom and self-discovery at the crossroads of epochs ensures the word’s ...
Added: September 5, 2024