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Ein Arithmometer für Lenin - Die Prawda enthüllt die Wahrheit
Historische Bürowelt. 2025. No. 141. P. 7–11.
Shilov V., Basov A.
In the collection of the State Historical Museum (Moscow, Russia) there is preserved an arithmometer. The plate affixed to the machine is dated December 1920, and carries a dedication of the machine to Vladimir Lenin, the leader of the October Revolution and the founder of the Soviet Union. The present article traces the origin and history of Lenin’s arithmometer and disproves some of the previously established conclusions.
In der Sammlung des Staatlichen Historischen Muse-ums (Moskau, Russland) befindet sich ein Arithmome-ter. Die an der Maschine angebrachte Tafel ist auf De-zember 1920 datiert und trägt eine Widmung der Ma-schine an Wladimir Lenin, den Führer der Oktoberrevo-lution und Gründer der Sowjetunion. Der vorliegende Artikel zeichnet die Herkunft und die Geschichte von Lenins Arithmometer nach und widerlegt einige der bisher gezogenen Schlussfolgerungen.
Aleksei Samarin, Nazarenko A., Nazarenko D. et al., Machine Learning and Knowledge Extraction 2026 Vol. 8 No. 10 Article 330
Automated microscopic image analysis is essential for quantitative microbiology, yet manual acquisition and generic recognition models struggle with morphological variability and scene artifacts. We address both ends of this pipeline. First, we present a low-cost, open-source acquisition system, based on an Arduino UNO R3 microcontroller and NEMA 17 stepper motors, that automates focusing, magnification, and ...
Added: October 14, 2026
Nikolay Sarkisyan, Revolutionary Russia 2025 Vol. 38 No. 1 P. 1–23
This article examines the emergence and evolution of revolutionary museology in Imperial Russia between 1901 and 1917, addressing a previously understudied aspect of revolutionary culture. By analysing four successive attempts to establish revolutionary museums – the Russian Museum in Geneva (1901–1902), Maxim Gorky’s initiative on Capri (1912–1913), Vladimir Burtsev’s various projects, and the Petrograd House ...
Added: October 14, 2026
Mamedov I., Fofanov M., Lukianchenko P. et al., IEEE Access 2026 No. 14 P. 26662–26671
DreamBooth-style personalization, which often relies on one or a few images, can memorize context (background, pose, lighting) rather than learning the subject’s identity, thereby reducing fidelity and limiting prompt-driven edits. P-LoRA (Probability LoRA) is introduced as a training-time modification that biases diffusion timestep sampling and utilizes importance weights, ensuring that the overall objective remains unchanged. ...
Added: October 14, 2026
Springer, 2026.
This book highlights cutting-edge research in the field of network science, offering scientists, researchers, students and practitioners a unique update on the latest advances in theory and a multitude of applications. It presents the peer-reviewed proceedings of the XIV International Conference on Complex Networks and their Applications (COMPLEX NETWORKS 2025). The carefully selected papers cover ...
Added: October 13, 2026
Springer, 2026.
This book offers a comprehensive overview of the latest research, innovations, and practical applications in the field of sustainability, with a focus on construction materials and their use in building and civil engineering structures. As an outcome of the 3rd International Conference on Sustainability: Developments and Innovations (ICSDI 2026), this book presents a selection of ...
Added: October 13, 2026
Dmitriev A., Kornilov V., Batienkov R., Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering 2026 Vol. 886 P. 249–255
Numerous studies have provided compelling evidence that the probability distribution of avalanche sizes follows a power law, and that 1/f noise is present in the stochastic dynamics of landslides. We present a theoretical explanation of these phenomena within the framework of self-organized criticality theory, proposing a discrete-time model in the form of a sandpile cellular ...
Added: October 13, 2026
Dmitriev A., Shulman I., Lebedev A., Studies in Computational Intelligence 2026 Vol. 1265 P. 266–273
A discrete-time model is presented for the self-organization of the X/Twitter social network to the edge of a phase transition, characterized by avalanche-like propagation of information in the network. The model is based on the analogy between the critical dynamics of the X social network and sandpile cellular automata with Manna rule on the Chung-Lu ...
Added: October 13, 2026
Makarov D. M., Kalikin N., Fashchevsky K. A. et al., Electrochimica Acta 2026 Vol. 579 Article 150159
Machine learning (ML) has become a powerful tool for accelerating the development of carbon-based supercapacitors;
however, most published models assume that a single predictive framework can describe both conventional
porous carbons and hybrid carbon electrodes. Here, we test this assumption using a comprehensive
benchmark dataset and an extended literature-curated dataset enriched with synthesis- and electrolyte-related
descriptors. Three ML algorithms ...
Added: October 13, 2026
Zhang Z., Ilvovsky D., Information Processing and Management 2026 Vol. 63 No. 7
Transformer-based Large Language Models (LLMs) rely on Key-Value (KV) cache to accelerate autoregressive decoding, but memory and compute requirements still grow with context length, limiting deployment on resource-constrained devices. Existing training-free KV cache compression methods mainly rely on attention-driven retention heuristics, which may under preserve structurally informative tokens under tight cache budgets, especially when such ...
Added: October 13, 2026
No Species Is an Island, Entire of Itself: Genetic Speciation Algorithm with Interplay among Species
Gromov V., Sohrabi M., Fathollahi-Fard A., International Journal of Engineering, Transactions B: Applications 2027 Vol. 40 No. 5 P. 1437–1460
This paper, with a particular emphasis on Genetic Algorithm (GA), proposes a novel approach that integrates clustering mechanisms, predator-prey dynamics, and a distinctive selection strategy for generating subsequent populations. The proposed evolutionary algorithm, referred to as Genetic Speciation Algorithm with Interplay Among Species (GSAIS), is comprehensively evaluated against several variants of GAs as well as ...
Added: October 12, 2026
ИДВ РАН, 2026.
This paper addresses the issue perceiving the national Vietnamese costume as a tool of cultural representation in the context of official state events held in Vietnam and abroad. The study focuses on specific cases of protocol visits, meetings, forums, and beauty contests, where the ao dai and other types and elements of national clothing are ...
Added: October 12, 2026
Dadykina M., Известия Российской академии образования 2026 Т. 2 № 74 С. 50–65
In modern economic law, the concept of "business entity" refers to an individual or legal entity (or association) en- gaged in economic activity for profit. Since the concept of a legal entity in Russia only fully developed in the late 18th century, the use of this term in the context of the Russian economy of ...
Added: October 12, 2026
Alexandrov D., Vasilevsky V., Rezunik L. et al., Труды Института системного программирования РАН 2026 Т. 38 № 5 С. 73–90
Large language models demonstrate limitations in tasks that require precise information retrieval from very long input sequences. This limitation affects code generation in large object-oriented systems, where correctness depends on complex inter-class dependencies and the analysis of long execution traces that exceed standard context window sizes. This paper presents JavaCapsule, a technology for automated generation ...
Added: October 12, 2026
Singapore: Springer, 2026.
This volume presents the Proceedings of the 34th IUPAP Conference on Computational Physics (CCP2023), held in Kobe, Japan on August 4–8, 2023. It offers a collection of peer-reviewed articles that highlight recent developments in computational and simulation research across various areas of physics. Key topics include the use of data science, quantum computing, and machine ...
Added: October 12, 2026
Zykov S. V., Ермаков С. Р., Современные наукоемкие технологии 2026 № 9 С. 43–53
При федеративном обучении с неоднородными клиентскими данными и переменными задержками запоздавшие обновления могут ухудшать качество модели, а обмен параметрами с глобальным сервером увеличивает сетевую нагрузку. Целью исследования является разработка и теоретико-экспериментальное обоснование метода и алгоритмов адаптивного федеративного обучения с учетом распределенного запаздывания клиентских обновлений. Для обоснования разрабатываемых решений использованы событийная и непрерывная модели градиентных обновлений, ...
Added: October 11, 2026
Kanaev A. A., Вестник Пермского университета. Серия: История 2026 № 3(74) С. 159–168
The current article is dedicated to the specifics of how the image of the “East” correlated with Russian national identity in the political languages of Russian nationalists in the 1990s. The focus is on situations in which certain positive features of the imaginary “East,” as opposed to the “West,” were associated with the Russian nation. ...
Added: October 10, 2026
Брычков М. Е., Незнанов А.А., Программирование 2026 № 4 С. 50–66
The matrix profile (MP) quickly became one of the most important time series preprocessing methods when it was introduced in 2016, facilitating the solution of a wide range of time series analysis problems, in particular anomaly and pattern detection problems. The high significance has led to the emergence of various tools for MP calculating, but ...
Added: October 9, 2026
Seleznev M., Vestnik Drevnei Istorii 2026 Vol. 3 No. 86 P. 589–592
The article reconstructs the 'biography' of an alleged (in fact, non-existent) fragment of
4QDeutq said to contain a non-Masoretic reading of Deut 32 : 8. It traces how erroneous
references to the fragment emerged during the preliminary publication of the Scrolls in the
1950s, the scholarly attention this fragment received, its eventual disappearance from Qumran
studies after the official ...
Added: October 9, 2026
Aleskerov F. T., Вайншток А. П., Делахова А. М. et al., Информационные процессы 2026 Т. 26 № 3 С. 895–913
The development and effective management of territorial entities are priority issues for all states, particularly in the context of the digital transformation of public administration. Over the past decade, the integration of information technologies into municipal and regional planning has significantly altered approaches to strategic development, service delivery, and public engagement. This paper describes the ...
Added: October 9, 2026
Абзалов Л. Ф., Гатин М., Мустакимов И. А. et al., Материалы по археологии и истории античного и средневекового Причерноморья 2026 № 22 С. 395–406
The article is devoted to the analysis of the office of mushrif in the states of traditional Orient. The sources and researches characterize this institution in different ways. One authors consider mushrif as a representative of a treasure office, others states that he was a kind of ‘undercover agent” who fulfilled ruler’s secret orders in ...
Added: October 8, 2026
«Кронштадтская республика»: дискуссии мая 1917 г. и культурная подготовка гражданской войны в России
Shumyakov R., Журнал региональной истории 2025 Т. 9 № 3 С. 869–912
The article is devoted to the discussion of the Kronstadt Incident in the context of the debates about the probability of a civil war in Russia. “The Kronstadt Incident” is the term used by the contemporaries and then historians to denote the political crisis that was provoked by the May resolutions of the Kronstadt Soviet ...
Added: September 29, 2026
Концевой И. А., Территория: журнал исторических исследований 2025 Т. 1 № 2 С. 347–358
Рецензия посвящена анализу монографии британской исследовательницы L. Douds "Inside Lenin’s Government: Ideology, Power, and Practice in the Early Soviet State". ...
Added: September 12, 2025
Adams P., Olga A. Lavrenova, Social Semiotics 2022 Vol. 32 No. 5 P. 708–727
Landscape semioticscanbeexploredbyfocusingonVladimir
Lenin, whoselikenessoncegracedmorethan14,000toponyms,
museums, statuesandmonuments.DuringtheSovietperiod,
Lenin monumentsreflected asymboliclanguagelinking
communist powerandideologytoparticularsculptural
characteristics. After1991,thesignificance ofLeninstatuestook
multiple pathsofevolutioninwhatLotmanwouldcall
“explosion.” Depending onthegeographicalandpoliticalcontext,
Lenin’s statuestookondifferent sortsof “afterlife.” They were
variously: (a) preserved and left inplace to symbolizethe
legitimacy ofpost-Sovietelites,(b) taken forgranted but permitted
to deteriorate, (c) removed, relocated or destroyed to indicatethe
end ofSovietoccupation,and(d) captured and reworked for use
in placepromotionandcapitalistmarketing.Thesevarious
semiotic trajectoriesdemonstrateaLotmanian “explosion,”
evident inthepost-SovietlandscapesofRussia,theformerSoviet
Republics, andtheWest. ...
Added: June 21, 2025
Mendes Cunha A., Denis Melnik, da Motta e Albuquerque E., Review of Keynesian Economics 2025 Vol. 13 No. 2 P. 171–189
The article explores some non-obvious links in the history of economic thought, examining the contributions of various authors such as the Russian Narodnik authors, Vladimir Lenin, Alexander Gerschenkron, and Celso Furtado. Special emphasis is placed on Furtado’s analysis, which emphasizes the crucial role of historical time in understanding the combination of accumulation and backwardness in ...
Added: April 15, 2025