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News
July 2, 2026
Researchers Discover How Spelling Errors Slow Down Reading in Russian
Psycholinguists from the Centre for Language and Brain at HSE University–St Petersburg have shown that words that are frequently misspelled are processed more slowly by readers, even when presented with the correct spelling. The researchers confirmed this effect for the first time using Russian-language materials and found that response speed is most strongly linked to how confidently individuals can distinguish the correct spelling of a word from an incorrect one. The study has been published in The Mental Lexicon.
July 2, 2026
HSE Develops App for Assessing Phonological Processing in Children
Researchers at the HSE Centre for Language and Brain have developed a new digital tool for assessing children's phonological processing skills—the ZARYA (Sound Analysis of the Russian Language) test battery. It is the first standardised application in Russia designed to provide a fast and reliable assessment of children's ability to distinguish speech sounds, retain them in working memory, and perform phonemic analysis. The app runs on Android tablets and smartphones and is available for download from RuStore. Details of the test validation have been published in the Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research.
July 1, 2026
Scientists Discover Why Europium 'Misbehaves'
Europium is a rare-earth metal responsible for the pure red glow in displays and other luminescent materials. For a long time, however, it refused to emit light when surrounded by certain organic molecules known as acylpyrazolone ligands. Chemists have now uncovered the reason: in europium complexes with these ligands, a 'black window' appears—a charge-transfer state in which the energy absorbed by the ligand is dissipated as heat rather than emitted as light. Understanding this mechanism opens the way to designing more efficient red-emitting materials for displays, fluorescent thermometers, and chemical sensors. The results have been published in Dalton Transactions.

 

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Взаимодействие молекул РНК: энергия связывания и статистические свойства случайных последовательностей

Химическая физика. 2012. Т. 31. С. 23.
Valba O. V., Nechaev S., Tamm M.
Research target: Physics Earth Sciences Biology
Priority areas: mathematics
Language: Russian
Keywords: случайные блужданиястатистические свойстваRNA secondary structureвторичная структура РНКrandom walksstatistical properties
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Особенности потенциала, следующего за частотой, зарегистрированного в ответ на изменения в параметрах звучания речевого сигнала (изолированного слога)
Окнина Л. Б., Подлепич В. В., Sieber I. et al., Физиология человека 2026 Т. 52 № 3 С. 5–15
The aim of this study was to evaluate the frequency following response (FFR) for the analysis of the intact perception of syllables in humans. For this purpose, event-related potentials (ERPs) in response to isolated Russian syllables were recorded and analyzed in 29 healthy persons in two frequency ranges, standard (1-40 Hz) and high frequency (70-150 ...
Added: June 30, 2026
High-temperature properties of mixed conductors LaxSr0.85−xCe0.15FeO3−δ
Никонов В. Д., Никитин С. С., Патракеев М. В., Ionics 2025 Vol. 31 No. 1 P. 675–687
Modification of perovskite-type oxides is an effective way to develop functional materials with advanced properties. The effects of cerium introduction into the A sublattice of La0.5Sr0.5FeO3−δ and variation of La:Sr ratio on the defect structure and charge transfer characteristics were studied in this work. The LaxSr0.85−xCe0.15FeO3−δ oxides were found to be single-phase with cubic (x = 0.1) and orthorhombic ...
Added: June 26, 2026
Использование данных дистанционного зондирования Земли из космоса для распознавания изображения дорог в лесном хозяйстве
Podolskaia E., Вопросы лесной науки 2022 Т. 5 № 4 С. 1–21
Paper presents an overview of history and current research state on the use of remote sensing data from space to recognize roads for the regional projects. We have characterized principles of road detection on the imagery. A group of direct deciphering signs used in combinations such as brightness and texture, geometry and brightness. Three research directions with ...
Added: June 25, 2026
Optical conductivity of a dirty current-carrying superconductor
Polkin A., Skvortsov M., Physical Review B: Condensed Matter and Materials Physics 2026 Vol. 113 Article 174516
We develop a full microscopic theory for the optical conductivity 𝜎⁡(𝜔) of a dirty current-carrying superconductor. Within the Keldysh sigma model formalism, we obtain the general analytical expression for 𝜎⁡(𝜔), applicable for arbitrary frequency 𝜔, temperature 𝑇, and dc supercurrent 𝐼. In addition to altering the usual Mattis-Bardeen conductivity 𝜎1⁡(𝜔), a finite supercurrent introduces two new contributions: 𝜎qp2⁡(𝜔) from quasiparticle redistribution and 𝜎SH2⁡(𝜔) from the amplitude ...
Added: June 25, 2026
Thermal phase slips in superconducting films
Skvortsov M., Artem Polkin, Physical Review B: Condensed Matter and Materials Physics 2026 Vol. 113 No. 10 Article 100502
A dissipationless supercurrent state in superconductors can be destroyed by thermal fluctuations. Thermally activated phase slips provide a finite resistance of the sample and are responsible for dark counts in superconducting single-photon detectors. The activation barrier for a phase slip is determined by a space-dependent saddle-point (instanton) configuration of the order parameter. In the one-dimensional ...
Added: June 25, 2026
Основные итоги IX Всероссийской (с международным участием) научной конференции «Аэрокосмические методы и геоинформационные технологии в лесоведении, лесном хозяйстве и экологии»
Князева С. В., Ершов Д. В., Никитина А. Д. et al., Современные проблемы дистанционного зондирования Земли из космоса 2025 Т. 22 № 6 С. 383–386
This brief report summarizes the key outcomes of the IX All-Russia (with International Participation) Scientific Conference “Aerospace Methods and Geoinformation Technologies in Forest Science, Forestry and Ecology”. The conference was held April 15–17, 2025, in Moscow at Isaev Center for Forest Ecology and Productivity RAS with organizational support from Space Research Institute RAS. The conference was attended about 130 ...
Added: June 24, 2026
A machine learning dataset on winter roads of Krasnoyarsk Krai, Russia for the forestry and infrastructural projects
Podolskaia E., Sinitsina A., European Journal of Forest Engineering 2026 Vol. 12 No. 1 P. 7–21
Machine learning in transport modeling has become a trend in science and industry. In this paper, we observe its main directions and focus on a dataset of seasonal road creation. Seasonality as a parameter in transport modeling has a significant impact on transport scenarios but is underestimated worldwide and in Russia, despite modern data challenges. ...
Added: June 24, 2026
Динамика спинорных экситон-поляритонных конденсатов в двойных потенциальных ловушках в GaAs/AlAs микрорезонаторе при резонансном пикосекундном возбуждении
Деменев А. А., Терешко С. Н., Гиппиус Н А et al., Известия РАН. Серия физическая Россия 2025 Т. 89 № 2 С. 265–273
The authors study the temporal evolution of polarized spectra of emissions from spinor exciton‒ polariton condensates in double tunnel-coupled potential traps inside a high-Q GaAs/AlAs microcavity at 2 K upon resonance laser pumping with picosecond pulses at times of up to 1.5 ns. The period of the condensates’ spin relaxation in a double trap is estimated as τs ...
Added: June 23, 2026
Эволюция, экология, генетика человека, медицинская паразитология. Практикум.
Ryskina H., Лобаева Т. А., Ануркина А. И., Ваш формат, 2025.
Я Эволюция, экология, генетика человека, медицинская паразитология. Практикум. Аннотация   Аннотация к практикуму «Эволюция, экология, генетика человека, медицинская паразитология» Учебное пособие «Эволюция, экология, генетика человека, медицинская паразитология. Практикум» (авторы: Лобаева Т. А., Рыскина Е. А., Ануркина А. И.; издательство «Ваш формат», 2025 год, 194 страницы) предназначено для студентов высших учебных заведений. Цель практикума — обеспечить комплексное освоение ключевых разделов биологии с акцентом на их прикладное значение в медицине. ...
Added: June 23, 2026
Предвестники солнечных вспышек по наблюдениям на RSTN
Абрамов-Максимов В. Е., И.А. Бакунина, Геомагнетизм и аэрономия 2026 Т. 66 № 3 С. 515–529
Проанализировано 8 вспышечных событий по данным многочастотных наблюдений сети радиотелескопов Radio Solar Telescope Network. Целью анализа было выявление предвестников солнечных вспышек. В семи рассмотренных случаях выявлены предвспышечные квазипериодические флуктуации радиоизлучения. Сделанная по вейвлет-спектрам оценка квазипериодов дает в большинстве случаев значения 40–50 сек. В одном событии с большой вспышкой класса M8.0 квазипериодические флуктуации не проявились. В ...
Added: June 22, 2026
Взаимное расположение магнитных жгутов и источников микроволнового излучения в эруптивных вспышках
И.А. Бакунина, В.Ф. М., А.В. Ш. et al., Геомагнетизм и аэрономия 2025 Т. 65 № 9 С. 1363–1373
Рассмотрена связь особенностей положения и ориентации магнитных жгутов в активной области (АО) с источниками микроволнового (17 ГГц) излучения и излучения в крайнем ультрафиолетовом диапазоне (EUV) при возникновении эруптивных вспышек, сопровождающихся корональными выбросами массы, и вспышек с "запертой" эрупцией. Приведены примеры эруптивных событий, демонстрирующие пространственное совпадение микроволновых источников с расположением магнитных жгутов в АО, восстановленных при ...
Added: June 22, 2026
Zα and Zβ Localize ADAR1 to Flipons That Modulate Innate Immunity, Alternative Splicing, and Nonsynonymous RNA Editing
Herbert A., Cherednichenko O., Lybrand T. et al., International Journal of Molecular Sciences 2025 Vol. 26 No. 6 Article 2422
The double-stranded RNA editing enzyme ADAR1 connects two forms of genetic programming, one based on codons and the other on flipons. ADAR1 recodes codons in pre-mRNA by deaminating adenosine to form inosine, which is translated as guanosine. ADAR1 also plays essential roles in the immune defense against viruses and cancers by recognizing left-handed Z-DNA and ...
Added: June 22, 2026
Embryonic enhancers help transmit positional information to the initiator cores that control Drosophila Abd-B regulatory domains.
Kyrchanova O., Kudryashova K., Ibragimov A. et al., Development 2025 Vol. 152 No. 19 Article 205051
Drosophila homeotic gene Abdominal-B (Abd-B) is controlled throughout development by four infraabdominal (iab) regulatory domains, the active or repressed state of which is determined by initiators that have parasegment-specific enhancer activity at an early stage of embryonic development. For this reason, it has long been assumed that the enhancer activity and initiation function of these elements are synonymous. ...
Added: June 20, 2026
Initiators counteract Polycomb repression and stimulate long-range contacts between enhancers and the Abdominal-B promoter in Drosophila
Kyrchanova O., Ksenia Kudryashova, Dubrovskaya V. et al., Open Biology 2025 Vol. 15 No. 11 Article 250192
The specification of abdominal segments A5 to A9 depends on the expression of Abdominal-B (Abd-B), which is regulated by four infraabdominal domains: iab-5 through iab-8,9. Each iab domain contains an initiation element that determines its active state, along with enhancers responsible for tissue-specific activation of Abd-B. These iab domains function autonomously due to their flanking boundaries, Fab-6, Fab-7 and Fab-8, which both block crosstalk between adjacent iab domains (insulator function) and facilitate long-range ...
Added: June 20, 2026
Construction of Promoter Elements for Strong, Moderate, and Weak Gene Expression in Drosophila melanogaster
Kudryashova K.S., Deriglazova I. O., Osadchiy I. S. et al., Genes 2025 Vol. 16 No. 1 Article 3
Background/Objectives: Transcriptional promoters play an essential role in regulating protein expression. Promoters with weak activity generally lead to low levels of expression, resulting in fewer proteins being produced. At the same time, strong promoters are commonly used in studies using transgenic organisms as model systems. This approach can have various negative consequences for the organism, ...
Added: June 20, 2026
Diverse β-bungarotoxin isoforms manifest different affinities to voltage-gated potassium channels of Kv1.x subfamily
Ksenia Kudryashova, Filippova E., Kryukova E. et al., Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics 2025 Vol. 769 Article 110437
β-Bungarotoxins (β-BuTx), consisting of covalently bound phospholipase A2 subunit (A-chain), a member of group Ia of secretory phospholipases A2, and non-enzymatic subunit (B-chain) structurally related to Kunitz-type protease inhibitors, block presynaptic neuromuscular transmission via a not completely defined mechanism of action. In vivo physiological studies revealed that the B-chain is targeting voltage-gated potassium channels of not identified subtypes. In our work, six β-BuTx isoforms were ...
Added: June 20, 2026
Моделирование влияния температуры на взаимодействие катода с тонкой диэлектрической пленкой и плазмы тлеющего газового разряда в смеси аргона и паров ртути
Г. Г. Бондаренко, Кристя В. И., Савичкин Д. О. et al., Поверхность. Рентгеновские, синхротронные и нейтронные исследования 2026 № 4 С. 29–36
Сформулирована модель тлеющего газового разряда в смеси аргона и паров ртути при наличии на поверхности катода тонкой диэлектрической пленки. Рассчитаны зависимости характеристик разряда от температуры в интервале ее изменения, в котором заметный вклад в ионизацию рабочей газовой смеси дает ионизация атомов ртути метастабильными возбужденными атомами аргона (реакция Пеннинга). Показано, что в случае катода без диэлектрической пленки при повышении температуры до ...
Added: June 20, 2026
Benchmarking DNA large language models on quadruplexes
Cherednichenko O., Herbert A., Poptsova M., Computational and Structural Biotechnology Journal 2025 Vol. 27 P. 992–1000
Large language models (LLMs) in genomics have successfully predicted various functional genomic elements. While their performance is typically evaluated using genomic benchmark datasets, it remains unclear which LLM is best suited for specific downstream tasks, particularly for generating whole-genome annotations. Current LLMs in genomics fall into three main categories: transformer-based models, long convolution-based models, and state-space models ...
Added: June 19, 2026
Kolmogorov–Arnold networks for genomic tasks
Poptsova M., Briefings in Bioinformatics 2025 Vol. 26 No. 2 P. 1–11
Kolmogorov–Arnold networks (KANs) emerged as a promising alternative for multilayer perceptrons (MLPs) in dense fully connected networks. Multiple attempts have been made to integrate KANs into various deep learning architectures in the domains of computer vision and natural language processing. Integrating KANs into deep learning models for genomic tasks has not been explored. Here, we ...
Added: June 19, 2026
Molecular biology of the deadliest cancer – glioblastoma: what do we know?
Aly Ismailov, Spallone A., Belogurov A. et al., Frontiers in Immunology 2025 Vol. 16 Article 1530305
Glioblastomas are the most prevalent primary brain tumors and are associated with a dramatically poor prognosis. Despite an intensive treatment approach, including maximal surgical tumor removal followed by radio- and chemotherapy, the median survival for glioblastoma patients has remained around 18 months for decades. Glioblastoma is distinguished by its highly complex mechanisms of immune evasion ...
Added: June 17, 2026
Supervised Learning in Critical Phenomena—Statistical and Systematic Accuracy
Chertenkov V. I., Shchur L., Lobachevskii Journal of Mathematics 2026 Vol. 47 No. 2 P. 720–727
Supervised machine learning is successfully applied to the study of critical phenomena and allows us to obtain a numerical estimate of the phase transition temperature and the correlation length exponent. We discuss the influence of possible systematic errors, as well as statistical errors, on the accuracy of such numerical estimates. Errors in the training and ...
Added: June 16, 2026
Русские тексты рубежа XVII–XVIII вв. в немецком издании «Травника» Маттиоли (Prag, 1563)
Lifshits A., Святохина Е. В., Одиссей: Человек в истории 2026 № 1 С. 156–173
This article introduces a new source for scholarly discussion on the history of Russian language, science, and culture in the late 17th century. Numerous Russian captions for engravings were discovered in a copy of the "Travnik" (Herbal) by the great Renaissance botanist and pharmacist Pietro Andrea Mattioli, published in Prague in German in 1563. In ...
Added: June 15, 2026
Strong Approximations for Markov Chains Weakly Converging to Diffusions
Konakov V., Kucher D., Mammen E., / Series arXiv "math". 2026. No. 2606.11142v1.
In this paper, we construct strong approximations for discrete-time Markov chains weakly converging to continuous diffusion processes, as well as for their perturbed counterparts. Under the assumption of bounded coefficients, we construct closely coupled versions of these processes on a shared probability space. In particular, for both non-degenerate and degenerate cases, we maximize the probability ...
Added: June 11, 2026
Bifurcations and Structural Stability of Generic PC-HC Families
Dorovskiy A., / Series arXiv "math". 2026.
In this paper the structural stability of generic families of vector fields of the PC-HC class on the two-dimensional sphere is proved. A classification of these families up to moderate equivalence in neighborhoods of their large bifurcation supports is presented, based on such invariants as the configuration and the characteristic set. The realization lemma is proved. ...
Added: May 14, 2026
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