Статья
Partnerships as internationalization strategy: Russian entrepreneurs between local restrictions and global opportunities
This paper studies the small and often overlooked group of internationally created research-driven ventures and discusses their impact on Russia. Building on previously established networks which allow new knowledge-intense assets to be formed, these companies introduce novel products and processes to the Russian market and develop them further. While such ventures get access to knowledge generated outside Russia, they also benefit greatly from their partners’ ecosystems which allow them to avoid the obstacles in their home markets. Thereby, they increase their learning opportunities beyond the rather restricting Russian environment and learn much about international entrepreneurship.
Сборник включает статьи участников международной научно-практической конференции «Экономика и управление: проблемы и перспективы развития», прошедшей 15-16 ноября 2010 г. в г. Волгограде на базе Регионального центра социально-экономических и политических исследований «Общественное содействие». Статьи посвящены актуальным вопросам экономической, управленческой теории и практики, изучаемыми учеными из разных стран - участниц конференции.
Today the increasing number of constant consumers is a strategic aim for any organization which is possible to be achieved only under condition of continuous perfection of organizational activity quality. If the service representation doesn't correspond to the consumers’ expectations they lose their interest to the service organization, if it does correspond or surpass their expectations they probably would readdress to service provider. For this reason the service organization should more precisely reveal consumers requirements and expectations, namely provider should constantly measure its service quality.
In the given work approaches by the Russian and foreign researchers in the field of quality management are studied and analyzed in details, namely:
- approaches to the «service quality» definition;
- the basic components of service quality management process;
- service organization quality model.
The purpose of research work consists of ISQM (Innovation System of Quality Management) model creation taking into account features of TCS providing, which, in turn, is targeted on TCS company purposes achievement in the field of quality by means of:
- setting the control values of TCS quality indicators;
- measuring of the reached results and their comparison with expected results;
- effective management decision making as a result of carrying out the analysis of managerial activity in the field of quality on the basis of the report containing recommendations for the company activity improvement, prepared due to the results of measuring and collecting quality indicators.
Переводы классики по разделам экономической науки (ВЕХИ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ МЫСЛИ), учебники экономические, справочные и методические материалы, книжные серии, экономическая терминология
В статье рассматриваются прогностические концепции развития общества как инновационного. Автор выдвигает предположение о формировании новых параметров формирования дискурсивной антропоцентрической экономики принципиально новых прогностических моделей инновационной коммуникации.
In the modern economic reality the level of competitiveness of entire countries and national economies depends on innovative activity in the industry and technology. The present article analyzes the diffusion of clusters model in international experience and the spread of spin-offs model as an effective solution for clusters’ efficiency increasing. A methodological proposal for evaluating of clusters’ competitiveness is formulated.
Presents over twenty case studies drawn from practical experience ; Demonstrates how success is measured, providing reader with tools for implementation; Organized around five themes with specific comments for case comparisons from experts in the field; Introduces readers to several contexts that can be applied in various situations; Resource for further study of service innovation
Case Studies in Service Innovation provides the reader fresh insight into how innovation occurs in practice, and stimulates learning from one context to another. The volume brings together contributions from researchers and practitioners in a celebration of achievements with the intention of adding to the wider understanding of how service innovation develops. Each case presents a brief description of the context in which the innovation occurred, the opportunity that led to the innovation and an overview of the innovation itself, also addressing how success was measured, what success has been achieved to date and providing links to further information.
The book is organized around five major themes, each reflecting recognized sources of service innovation: Business Model Innovation: new ways of creating, delivering or capturing economic, social, environmental and other types of value; The Organization in its Environment: an organization engaging beyond its own boundaries, with public private partnerships, sourcing knowledge externally, innovation networks, and open or distributed innovation; Innovation Management within an Organization: an organization actively encouraging innovation within its own boundaries using project teams, internal governance of innovation, and methods or tools that stimulate innovation; Process Innovation: changes in service design and delivery processes, such as consumer led innovation or consumers as part of the innovation process, service operations management, and educational processes; Technology Innovation: the use of technology, including ICT enabled innovation, ICTs that are themselves innovative and support the delivery of new services, new ICT services, new ways of delivering services associated with ICT products, and technology other than ICT.
The final part of the book is given to four extended cases allowing for a more in-depth treatment of innovation within a complex service system. The extended cases also illustrate two important and growing trends, firstly the need for, and benefits of, a more customer centric approach to service innovation and secondly the need for better understanding of public services and the role of public-private partnerships in identifying and achieving innovation
The new 2013 edition features:
The Global Leasing Report provides an exclusive overview of the international leasing industry providing data on volume and growth by region, market penetration, GDP penetration ratios and market shares;
A ranking of the top 50 leasing markets by size worldwide;
Detailed reviews of developments in Europe, North America, emerging markets, Islamic leasing, law and operating leases;
Industry professionals discuss the implications of the revised lease accounting exposure draft due in 2013 and the changes it will bring to the global leasing markets;
An in-depth information technology report projects leasing software trends for 2013;
An extensive software section provides product reviews for all of the major lease software providers outlining product capabilities, recent enhancements, compatibility and availability;
Concise market reviews for over 50 different countries worldwide cover all leasing sectors, each including detailed tables and charts offering data breakdown of growth rates, market penetration and business volumes.
Реализация суперкомпьютерных программ СКИФ Союзного государства дала мощный импульс развитию суперкомпьютерных технологий в обеих странах-участниках, что позволило сделать суперкомпьютерные вычисления доступными не только крупным корпорациям и государственным научным учреждениям, но ВУЗам, средним и малым предприятиям.
The concept of strategic foresight has come to dominate contemporary management discourse in recent times with a remarkable upsurge in the number of scholarly papers reporting a positive influence of strategic foresight on innovation. This causal link has served not only as a point of convergence for many empirical and conceptual studies, but also the starting point for theorizing the relevance of strategic foresight in organizing. Drawing on an exhaustive sample of 258 academic publications from 1990–2014, this paper provides a comprehensive review of strategic foresight and its influence on innovation. Our review suggest that strategic foresight rather than directly resulting in innovation tend to rather influence it by shaping and giving form to innovation management tools, and future-oriented knowledge creation, which in turn cumulatively drive innovation performance. Our proposed integrative framework therefore specifies the conceptual linkages between strategic foresight and innovation performance. Read More: http://www.worldscientific.com/doi/abs/10.1142/S0219877017500195
Проблема курения в России приводит к значительным социально-экономическимпотерям для всего общества. Однако благодаря присоединению в 2008 г. к Рамочной конвенции Всемирной организации здравоохранения по борьбе против табакапоявилась возможность уже в ближайшем будущем изменить российское законодательство в соответствии с международными стандартами. В настоящей статье проводится анализ мер государственного регулирования, предусмотренных вКонвенции, и рассматривается их эффективность. В частности, на основаниианализа зарубежного опыта дается оценка таким мерам, как ограничение куренияв общественных местах, запрет на рекламу и спонсорство табачной продукции,повышение акцизов на табак и т.д. Также рассматриваются трудности, возникающие при осуществлении данных мер на практике, и степень принятия их населением. Проведенный анализ позволяет заключить, что для осуществления целого ряда мер, доказавших свою эффективность во многих странах, государству нетребуются финансовые затраты, а лишь политическая воля.
Целью работы является сравнение режимов денежно-кредитной политики с точки зрения уязвимости экономики использующих их стран к кризисам. Работа состоит из двух частей. Первая часть содержит обзор литературы, где представлены результаты исследований, рассматривающие подверженность кризисам экономик, применяющих такие режимы денежно-кредитной политики, как таргетирование валютного курса, классическое и модифицированное инфляционное таргетирование. Также приводятся оценки эффективности накопления валютных резервов в качестве инструмента предотвращения или смягчения кризисов. Во второй части работы – эмпирической – описаны методология и результаты сравнения адаптационных способностей экономик, полученные на основе анализа динамики ключевых макроэкономических показателей в докризисный и посткризисный периоды в странах, сгруппированных по режимам денежно-кредитной политики. Кроме того, представлены оценки подверженности экономик кризисам на основе расчета частот наступления кризисов при различных режимах.
Одним из главных индикаторов успешности деятельности компании является увеличение ее стоимости. В статье рассмотрены традиционные модели оценки стоимости компании, приведены доказательства некорректности их использования в условиях функционирования постиндустриальной экономики и предложена новая методика, основанная на оценке интеллектуального потенциала компании как основного ресурса создания ее стоимости
В статье проанализированы последствия гайдаровских реформ для России.