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  • Атомизм и холизм в современной теории сложности
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News
July 20, 2026
Scientists Create Open Dataset for Studying Concentration
A team of Russian researchers, including scientists from HSE University–St Petersburg, has developed the first open multimodal dataset containing recordings of brain activity, heart function, and video observations to help researchers understand what happens in the human brain during deep concentration. In the future, the dataset could accelerate the development of neural interfaces, rehabilitation technologies, and AI systems. The article has been published in Scientific Data.
July 20, 2026
‘Science Is Universal-It Knows No Borders
Fuad Aleskerov, Tenured Professor and Director of the International Centre of Decision Choice and Analysis at HSE University, together with his colleagues, has developed methods of network analysis in bibliometrics that have made it possible to identify patterns in the appearance and citation of publications in academic journals, as well as their influence on each other. When one or a number of studies are frequently cited by a wide range of journals, this is an indicator that the research is of high quality. By contrast, extensive cross-citation within a limited group of journals increases the likelihood of identifying a network of predatory publications.
July 20, 2026
Scientists Propose Method for More Efficient Resource Use in Machine Learning
An international group of researchers, including mathematicians from the AI and Digital Science Institute at the HSE Faculty of Computer Science, has provided a theoretical justification for a simple and computationally efficient method of estimating uncertainty in Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD). The paper has been published on the scientific preprint server arXiv.org and presented at AISTATS 2026.

 

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Атомизм и холизм в современной теории сложности

С. 896–915.
Knyazeva H.
Language: Russian
Keywords: holismхолизмatomismатомизмevolutionary holismэволюционный холизм

In book

Атомизм и мировая культура
Калининград: Издательство Балтийского федерального университета им. И. Канта, 2023.
Similar publications
Атомизм и мировая культура
Калининград: Издательство Балтийского федерального университета им. И. Канта, 2023.
Авторы обсуждают значение атомистических идей для разных культур и особенно для западной философии и науки. В центре внимания гипотеза, что философское учение об атомах, научная атомистикаи в целом атомистический подход, объясняющий сложные явления с помощью предельно простых и дискретных единиц, могли возникнуть только в культурах «левополушарого», а не «правополушарного типа» (классификация культур по Вяч. Вс. ...
Added: October 3, 2024
УСТОЙЧИВОСТЬ ПОКАЗАТЕЛЕЙ АНАЛИТИЧЕСКОЙ И ХОЛИСТИЧЕСКОЙ МЕНТАЛЬНОСТИ ПРИ ОСТРОМ ВВЕДЕНИИ ЭТАНОЛА
Сухино-Хоменко С., Apanovich V., Горкин А. Г. et al., Психологический журнал 2023 Т. 44 № 6 С. 37–47
The results of the study of assessing the contribution of the acute alcohol administration factor to the indicators of analyticity–holism on the AHS scale are presented. The study was conducted on a sample of the Russian-speaking culture subjects (N = 59). Analyticity–holism is considered as an indicator reflecting the mentality type. Given that there is ...
Added: December 7, 2023
Theoretical and Methodological Substantiation of Boundaries and Integrity in Landscape Cover and Its Components
A. N. Krenke, R. B. Sandlersky, A. S. Baybar et al., Известия РАН. Серия биологическая. 2023 Vol. 50 No. 1 P. S85–S99
Four main models of the appearance of boundaries (in a particular case, integrity), arising from the theory of nonlinear dynamic systems, are considered briefly. On the basis of Kotelnikov’s fundamental sampling theorem and, accordingly, general information theory, the character of a distinguished boundary as a function of the sampling frequency in a spatial series with a ...
Added: December 2, 2022
Лабораторная и полевая наука: онтология и эпистемология
Kurennoy V., Социология власти 2021 № 3 С. 8–51
In the first part of the paper the author provides a brief overview of field science research, surveying different approaches and disciplinary backgrounds. The main part of the paper is devoted to a comparative analysis of field and laboratory science. This distinction is not based on the formal attribute of conducting research in the field, ...
Added: January 10, 2022
The Systemic Approach to Psychosomatic Health in the Era of COVID-19 Pandemic
Knyazeva H., , in: WOSC 2021 Book of abstracts. World Organization of Systems and Cybernetics. WOSC Congress 2021. On-line 27. to 30. September 2021. Systems approach and cybernetics, engaging the future of mankind. The significance of systems and cybernetics in the future of societies.: OWN, 2021. Ch. 22 P. 18–18.
The paper is aimed to substantiate the prospects of using a systemic approach to maintaining and strengthening human psychosomatic health in the current period of the coronavirus pandemic. The systemic approach is based on the consideration of the human organism as a complex system or a risky structure in accordance with the conception of self-organized ...
Added: October 18, 2021
Психосоматическое здоровье: холистический подход
Knyazeva H., Вестник Международной академии наук (Русская секция) 2021 № 1 С. 50–57
The article substantiates the prospects of using a holistic approach to maintaining and strengthening human psychosomatic health. The holistic approach is associated here with evidence-based clinical medicine, rather than, as is often the case, with alternative medical practices. The author demonstrates that the holistic approach is closely connected with the systemic vision of the human ...
Added: August 28, 2021
Ecological Philosophy and Its Applications: Following Félix Guattari’s Tradition
Knyazeva H., Cosmos and History: Journal of Natural and Social Philosophy 2021 Vol. 17 No. 1 P. 137–158
The philosophical meaning of some ideas of modern ecology is revealed in this article, and the possibility of applying an extended ecological approach in scientific research, management and educational activities is substantiated. The heuristic character of the concept of ecosophy, introduced by the Norwegian philosopher Arne Næss and the French semiotician and psychiatrist Félix Guattari, ...
Added: July 30, 2021
Strategies of Dynamic Complexity Management
Knyazeva H., Foresight and STI Governance 2020 Vol. 14 No. 4 P. 34–45
The modern theory of complex systems changes our view of historical processes, accompanied by uncertainties, instabilities and ambiguities. The knowledge of this theory allows us to master a system or holistic thinking, and to understand the laws of functioning and growth of not just structural, but dynamic complexity. Uncertainties and chaotic elements that indicate any state of ...
Added: December 25, 2020
Russian Intelligentsia in Search of an Identity (Between Dostoevsky’s Oppositions and Tolstoy’s Holism)
Klimova S., Koninklijke Brill NV, 2020.
The text traces the rise of the intelligentsia, from the 18th century to the present day, at the same time problematizing its central ideas. Beginning with this historical background, the book proceeds to investigate the distinctive intellectual, spiritual and biographical opposition of Dostoevsky and Tolstoy in relation to the history, character and fate of the ...
Added: September 21, 2020
The Systemic Methodology of Organization of Active Innovative Media
Knyazeva H., , in: Proceedings of 2019 IEEE World Conference on Complex Systems, WCCS 2019.: IEEE, 2019. Ch. 2 P. 1–4.
Some methodological foundations of effective construction of active media for innovative development are under consideration in the paper. The ideas of universal evolutionism, ecology understood in an extended sense, emergent properties of complex systems, time management, and creating desirable futures turn to be useful here. Some methodological foundations of effective construction of active media for ...
Added: January 25, 2020
Active Innovative Media as Co-Evolutionary Landscapes
Knyazeva H., Systems Research and Behavioral Science 2019 Vol. 36 No. 6 P. 845–850
Some conceptual and methodological foundations of effective construction of active media for innovative development are developed in the article. The ideas of global evolutionism (or universal evolutionism), ecology understood in an extended sense, emergentism, time management, and the constructing the desirable futures are used as methodologically key ones. Evolutionism is understood in a broader sense ...
Added: December 15, 2019
Экологическая философия: мировоззренческие измерения современной экологии
Knyazeva H., Вестник Международной академии наук (Русская секция) 2019 № 1 С. 16–23
The philosophical meaning of some ideas of the modern ecology is revealed in the article, and the possibility of applying an extended ecological approach in scientific research, management, and educational activities is substantiated. The heuristic character of the concept of ecosophy, introduced into scientific circulation by the French philosopher Felix Guattari, is shown. It is ...
Added: September 12, 2019
The Systemic Methodology of Organization of Active Innovative Media
Knyazeva H., , in: Proceedings of the 2019 4th World Conference on Complex Systems. April 22-25, 2019, Ouarzazate, Morocco.: IEEE, 2019. P. 23–24.
Some methodological foundations of effective construction of active media for innovative development are under consideration in the paper. The ideas of universal evolutionism, ecology understood in an extended sense, emergent properties of complex systems, time management, and the creating desirable futures turn to be useful here. ...
Added: September 12, 2019
Познающее тело и движущийся ум: концептуальный поворот в эпистемологии
Knyazeva H., В кн.: Эпистемология сегодня. Идеи, проблемы, дискуссии.: Н. Новгород: Издательство Нижегородского государственного университета им. Н.И. Лобачевского, 2018. Гл. 10 С. 339–350.
The conception of embodied, embedded, extended and enactive cognition (the so-called 4E cognition), the foundation of which was laid by Francisco Varela, Evan Thompson, Andy Clark, Alva Noë and others, is becoming increasingly popular nowadays in cognitive science, philosophy of mind and epistemology. The holistic view of cognition and activity of a cognizing subject is ...
Added: December 5, 2018
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