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  • Применение метода молекулярной динамики в задачах прогнозирования поведения материалов инженерных барьеров безопасности ПЗРО
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News
September 7, 2026
Biologists Discover 'Molecular Fingerprint' of Preeclampsia
Researchers at HSE University employed a new method to model hypoxia in placental cells during pregnancies complicated by preeclampsia and identified molecular markers of tissue hypoxia. Since hypoxia is one of the key mechanisms underlying preeclampsia, these findings are important for a more accurate and timely diagnosis of the disease and for the development of effective treatment methods. The paper has been published in Placenta.
September 7, 2026
‘Speech, Facial Expressions, and Gestures Cannot Lie
Would you like to know whether a speaker’s trembling voice or an accidental gesture can give them away? At HSE University in Nizhny Novgorod, researchers are developing an algorithm that analyses speech, facial expressions, and gestures, and determines whether information is truthful with 92% accuracy. The project has applications ranging from forensic examination and bank recruitment to fundamental research. Anna Khomenko, head of the research group and Senior Research Fellow at the Centre for Language and Brain at the HSE Faculty of Humanities in Nizhny Novgorod, explains how students and researchers are working together to create a corpus of video recordings, train a classifier, and prepare to introduce computer vision technology.
September 4, 2026
Time to Showcase Your Research: Applications Are Now Open for Student Research Paper Competition 2026
Taking part in the Student Research Paper Competition (SRPC) gives you an opportunity to present your research to experts, receive an independent assessment, and determine the future direction of your work. The competition is open to students graduating in 2026 not only from HSE University but from universities in Russia and abroad. Papers may be submitted in Russian and English, and in some fields also in French, German, and Spanish.

 

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Применение метода молекулярной динамики в задачах прогнозирования поведения материалов инженерных барьеров безопасности ПЗРО

Радиоактивные отходы. 2024. № 3. С. 83–95.
Болдырев К. А., Glushak A., Pisarev V., Smirnov G., Tararushkin E., Михайлова П. С.

This article overviews global and Russian atomistic modelling experience in exploring the properties of clay and cement-based materials for the long-term safety assessment of high-level waste (HLW) repositories. It explains the general concept of molecular dynamics simulation providing some case studies solved based on it. It discusses the accuracy of the calculated parameters and coefficients, as well as their potential incorporation into multiscale models enabling the assessment of the engineered barrier evolution and the HLW repository safety.

Research target: Engineering and Technology Chemistry Physics Computer Science
Language: Russian
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DOI
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Keywords: mathematical modelingметод молекулярной динамикидеградацияdegradationрадиоактивные отходыradioactive waste molecular dynamicsradioactive waste disposal siteengineered barrier systemsclaysпункт захоронения радиоактивных отходов моделированиеинженерные барьеры безопасностиглины
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Added: September 8, 2026
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The EAEU and the CSTO are Russia’s principal regional international organisations. Understanding, assessing, and analysing the foreign-policy positions of the countries that belong to them is a matter of the state’s national interests. This determines the purpose of the study: to identify the level and the form of cohesion in the voting of EAEU and ...
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Oil Spill Segmentation in SAR Data Using ViT-UNet: Performance and Practical Insights
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Oil spill segmentation in Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) images is limited by noisy annotations in publicly available datasets and by architectural choices that interact with label quality in opposing directions. First, we introduce a manually refined version of the Deep-SAR Oil Spill (SOS) dataset, in which 36.25% of masks are corrected for false positives, missed ...
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Interband effects in the intertype regime of dirty two-band superconductors
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Элементы теории топологических изоляторов
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В учебном пособии излагаются элементы теории и описание избранных экспериментальных результатов, полученных в активно развивающейся физике топологических изоляторов. Рассмотрены наиболее простые модели поверхностных и краевых состояний в двумерных и трёхмерных топологических изоляторах, их структура в магнитном поле, а также основы топологических методов для определения их свойств. Обсуждаются модели квантовых точек, формируемых в топологических изоляторах. Приведены ...
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Сочетанием методов МОС-гидридной эпитаксии и импульсного лазерного нанесения изготовлены гетеронаноструктуры InGaAs/GaAs со слоем (Ga, Mn)As на поверхности, и исследовано влияние воздействия импульсного эксимерного лазера (длина волны 248 nm, длительность импульса ~30 ns, плотность энергии в диапазоне 200-360 mJ/cm2) на их излучательные, структурные и гальваномагнитные свойства. При исследованиях использовалась спектроскопия фотолюминесценции, дополненная возможностью анализа поляризационных характеристик ...
Added: September 6, 2026
Воздействие импульсов эксимерного лазера на светоизлучающие InGaAs/GaAs-структуры с (Ga, Mn)As-слоем
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Исследована возможность модифицирования лазерным отжигом свойств слоя (Ga, Mn)As, расположенного на поверхности квантово-размерной InGaAs/GaAs-структуры, с сохранением ее излучательных свойств. Для проведения исследований сочетанием методов МОС-гидридной эпитаксии и импульсного лазерного нанесения были изготовлены структуры с четырьмя квантовыми ямами InGaAs/GaAs, (содержание индия от 0.08 до 0.25), расположенными на различном расстоянии от слоя (Ga, Mn)As. В процессе исследований ...
Added: September 6, 2026
Quasistationary states in a quantum dot formed at the edge of a topological insulator by magnetic barriers with finite transparency
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A model of quasistationary states is constructed for the one-dimensional edge states propagating along the edge of a two-dimensional topological insulator based on HgTe/CdTe quantum well in the presence of magnetic barriers with finite transparency. The lifetimes of these quasistationary states are found analytically and numerically via different approaches including the solution of the stationary ...
Added: September 6, 2026
Role of resident electrons in the manifestation of a spin polarization memory effect in Mn delta-doped GaAs heterostructures
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The GaAs/InGaAs quantum wells with a ferromagnetic δ〈Mn〉 layer in GaAs barrier demonstrate a set of interesting spin-related phenomena originating from Mn-hole interaction. One of such phenomena is a spin-memory effect which consists of Mn spin polarization induced by interaction with vicinity spin-polarized holes generated under the exposure by short circularly polarized light pulses. Here long Mn ...
Added: September 6, 2026
Спин-зависимое туннелирование в двойной квантовой точке в режиме "медленной" эволюции
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Исследована динамика туннелирования и спина для дырочных состояний в двойной квантовой точке на основе GaAs при наличии сильного спин-орбитального взаимодействия и периодического электрического поля. Рассмотрены режимы туннелирования с переворотом спина в условиях "медленной" эволюции, при которой частота поля меньше остальных энергетических параметров стационарной части гамильтониана. Обнаружено, что в таких условиях туннелирование с переворотом спина может ...
Added: September 6, 2026
Effect of pulsed laser annealing on the properties of (Ga,Mn)As layers
Denis K., Kalentyeva I. L., Vikhrova O. V. et al., Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials 2022 Vol. 556 Article 169360
We have investigated the layers of the (Ga,Mn)As diluted magnetic semiconductor with the thickness in the range of 150 – 400 nm, which have been formed by the combination of the methods of a pulsed laser deposition and a post-growth pulsed laser annealing. It has been found that the laser annealing has a significant effect on the structural, ...
Added: September 6, 2026
Formation of bound states from the edge states of 2D topological insulator by macroscopic magnetic barriers
Denis K., Konakov A. A., Lavrukhina E. A., Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter 2022 Vol. 34 Article 405302
A model of bound state formation from the delocalized edge states of 2D topological insulator (TI) is derived by considering the effects of magnetic barriers attached to the edge of the HgTe/CdTe quantum well. The resulting structure has a spatial form of 1D quantum dot (QD) with variable number of bound states depending on barrier ...
Added: September 6, 2026
Single-spin Landau-Zener-Stückelberg-Majorana interferometry of Zeeman-split states with strong spin-orbit interaction in a double quantum dot
Denis K., Studenikin S. A., Physical Review B: Condensed Matter and Materials Physics 2022 Vol. 106 No. 19 Article 195414
Single-spin state evolution induced by the Landau-Zener-Stückelberg-Majorana (LZSM) interference in a Zeeman-spit four-level system in a periodically driven double quantum dot is studied theoretically by the Floquet stroboscopic method. An interplay between spin-conserving and spin-flip tunneling processes with the electric dipole spin resonance (EDSR) that is induced in an individual dot and enhanced by the ...
Added: September 6, 2026
Формирование связанных состояний и управление их локализацией в двойной квантовой точке на крае двумерного топологического изолятора с магнитными барьерами
Denis K., Лаврухина Е. А., Тележников А. В., Физика и техника полупроводников 2023 Т. 57 № 7 С. 551–554
Разработана модель локализованных состояний в двойной квантовой точке на крае топологического изолятора на основе квантовой ямы HgTe/CdTe, сформированной тремя магнитными барьерами. Исследованы особенности энергетического спектра, плотности вероятности и спиновой плотности квантовых состояний в зависимости от ориентации векторов намагниченности магнитных барьеров. Изучена локализация волновых функций слева и справа от точки антикроссинга в спектре и сделан вывод ...
Added: September 6, 2026
Controllable single-spin evolution at subharmonics of electric dipole spin resonance enhanced by four-level Landau-Zener-Stückelberg-Majorana interference
Denis K., Bastrakova M. V., Munyaev V. O. et al., Physical Review B: Condensed Matter and Materials Physics 2023 Vol. 108 No. 20 Article 205404
Subharmonics of electric dipole spin resonance (EDSR) mediated by Landau-Zener-Stückelberg-Majorana tunneling transitions are studied numerically and analytically in a Zeeman-split four-level system with strong spin-orbit coupling that can be realized, for example, in a GaAs-based double quantum dot in a single-hole regime. The spin qubit is formed in one of the dots and the second ...
Added: September 6, 2026
Scaling Up Molecular Hydrodynamics of Non-Laminar Flows with GPU-Aware MPI
Khnkoian G., Galigerov V., Grishichkin Y. et al., , in: Parallel Computational Technologies, 19th International Conference, PCT 2025, Moscow, Russia, April 8–10, 2025, Revised Selected Papers. (CCIS, volume 2891)Vol. 2891.: Springer, 2026. P. 532–545.
This work presents atomic-scale modeling of the perturbed flow of a Lennard-Jones fluid in a quasi-two-dimensional system containing one billion atoms. A statistically stationary flow regime corresponding to a Reynolds number of Re ≈ 1000 has been achieved, the flow structure has been analyzed, and the energy spectrum of velocities has been calculated. The results ...
Added: May 19, 2026
TCAD-SPICE Analysis of SEU and Reliability in Space-Grade SRAM from 90 nm to 28 nm
Petrosyants K. O., Kharitonov I. A., Denis S. Silkin, , in: Proceedings of the Future Technologies Conference (FTC) 2025, Volume 3Vol. 3.: Springer Publishing Company, 2026. P. 171–184.
The study presents the results of developing a combined TCAD-SPICE model of the behavior of CMOS memory cells under space impact conditions. The study analyzes both degradation from prolonged cosmic radiation and single-event upsets (SEUs) caused by high-energy particle strikes, which can flip memory states in space-based electronics. The dependence of SEU hardness on cell ...
Added: April 7, 2026
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