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Силовое давление на бизнес: основные индикаторы и способы сравнительного анализа
С. 43–50.
Language:
Russian
Tkacheva T., Snarski Y., Семенов А. В., Полития: Анализ. Хроника. Прогноз 2024 № 4(115) С. 92–113
Экологический активизм — один из важных видов гражданской активности при всех типах политических режимов. Но в условиях автократий он обладает выраженной спецификой, которая заключается в сознательном дистанцировании от политики. Стремление избежать «политизации» — неотъемлемая составляющая стратегии экоактивистов, которые прекрасно осознают риски протестных действий в авторитарном контекс те. Как неполитическую зачастую воспринимают экологическую протестную активность и ...
Added: December 19, 2024
Prusova I., Ananyeva O. A., Current Psychology 2025 Vol. 44 No. 10 P. 8304–8321
Prosocial behavior research is usually based on emotional and cognitive approaches that shed light on factors that facilitate the readiness to help. Encountering groups that need help, e.g., socially disadvantaged, might cause dissonance among people who perceive themselves as part of the social system that induced such problems. To deal with this conflict, people might ...
Added: October 8, 2023
Vaksina K., Kazun A., Журнал институциональных исследований 2023 Т. 15 № 3 С. 91–105
The COVID-19 pandemic has presented challenges not only for the general population but also for healthcare workers in Russia. In this study, we conducted an analysis of the factors influencing the emergence and success of mobilization among healthcare workers in a specific region. Through an examination of media publications from March 2020 to February 2021, ...
Added: September 27, 2023
Akelev E., Gornostaev A., Kritika: Explorations in Russian and Eurasian History 2023 Vol. 24 No. 2 P. 269–297
In 1761, Mikhail Lomonosov astutely noted that among other causes of population loss in Russia, such as diseases, murders, and accidents, was the issue of “the living dead” (zhivye pokoiniki). “From border provinces, people leave for other countries, especially for Poland, and, as a result, the Russian Crown loses its subjects.” He subsequently compared the ...
Added: June 26, 2023
Semyonov A., Социологические исследования 2018 № 11 С. 54–63
The focus of this paper is the dynamics of contention in Russia in 2012-2013. Using the protest event analysis developed within the sociology of social movements data on 4,475 protest actions in all Russian regions have been compiled. The data reveal the spatial aspect of collective mobilization, organizational sponsors, repertoire and major targets of the ...
Added: September 27, 2022
Semyonov A., Социологические исследования 2019 № 12 С. 29–37
Based on the analysis of over 500 cases of grassroots mobilization in Russian cities in 2012-2014, I analyze basic characteristics of urban protests and their patterns. The data demonstrate that mobilization against construction projects is the most frequent one, followed by the protests against the demolition of the recreational areas, insufficient quality of municipal services, ...
Added: September 27, 2022
Semenov A., Russian Politics 2020 Vol. 5 No. 2 P. 236–254
This paper documents the patterns of opposition parties’ engagement with street politics in Russia. It claims that in the electoral authoritarian regimes like Russia under Vladimir Putin, public protests remain a viable instrument for reaching out to the constituencies and eliciting concessions from the regime. In addition, collective actions signal commitment and strength and help ...
Added: February 3, 2022
Kazun A., Общественные науки и современность 2020 № 2 С. 108–120
Until 2010, the Russian federal elite could turn a blind eye to violent pressure on business in regions in exchange for high results for the ruling party at the federal elections. Based on the analysis of public information on violent pressure on business from 2011 to 2016 collected by Center of Public Procedures “Business against ...
Added: May 1, 2020
Kazun A., Yakovlev A. A., Crime, Law and Social Change 2019 Vol. 72 No. 3 P. 303–325
To illustrate the role of organizations of lawyers in social changes we analyze the process of transforming legal and socio-political institutions in Russia over the past 30 years.We combine the theory of legal mobilization with the concept of violence and social orders proposed by North, Wallis and Weingast to describe the general logic of this ...
Added: January 31, 2019
Kazun A., Титова М. М., Общественные науки и современность 2018 № 4 С. 22–36
Since 2011 Russian authorities have taken a number of measures aimed at protecting entrepreneurs from raiding. Basing on publications in the media about the violent pressure on business (4947 articles in 2011 and 3703 articles in 2015), we shown that the instruments of raiding attacks had changed by the year 2015. So by 2015, this ...
Added: June 19, 2018
Yakovlev A. A., Freinkman L., Ershova N. V., Журнал институциональных исследований 2017 Т. 9 № 4 С. 16–36
The paper uses the evidence from Russia to analyze the arrangements for interaction between foreign firms and key national partners in the countries of their operations. We identify the main stages and factors that were driving the evolution of the two main channels of collective action for foreign firms in Russia over the last 25 ...
Added: December 1, 2017
Zaitseva I., Журнал Новой экономической ассоциации 2018 Т. 37 № 1 С. 34–60
Social capital defined as an ability to act cooperatively towards a common goal plays important economic role. This research aims at defining the nature and quantifying the degree of social capital impact on outcome of collective actions, having analysed the case of national football teams. The measure of national football teams’ social capital is based ...
Added: October 23, 2017
Yakovlev A. A., Freinkman L., Ershova N. V., / НИУ ВШЭ. Серия WP1 "Институциональные проблемы российской экономики". 2017. № 01.
The paper uses the evidence from Russia to analyze the arrangements for interaction between foreign firms (FF) and key national partners in the countries of their operations, review the actual mechanisms for collective action selected by FF operating in the Russian market, and assess the effectiveness of such mechanisms. The analysis focuses on foreign business ...
Added: June 22, 2017
Simonova O. A., В кн.: Практики сплоченности в современной России: Социокультурный анализ.: М.: Университетская книга, 2016. Гл. 10 С. 338–363.
В данной главе автор рассматривает эмоциональные аспекты коллективного поведения на примере формирования и деятельности протестных объединений, групп активистов и социальных движений. Эта задача подразумевает обзор существующих исследований и теоретическое осмысление роли эмоций в крупных организованных коллективах. Эмоциональность в этом случае не является периферийной проблематикой, а затрагивает саму суть причин формирования и распада коллективов и, соответственно, ...
Added: February 21, 2017
Kazun A., Yakovlev A. A., Journal of Eurasian Studies 2017 Vol. 8 No. 1 P. 60–71
We analyse the profession of criminal defence lawyers (“advocates”) in Russia to understand their potential for collective action in an imperfect institutional environment. In 2013, we conducted a survey of 372 advocates in 9 regions of Russia. The following two main hypotheses are tested: (1) lawyers with strong ethical values have a higher demand for ...
Added: December 24, 2016
Yakovlev A. A., Kazun A., Sitkevich D.A., / NRU Higher School of Economics. Series LAW "Law". 2016. No. 70.
This paper reviews the activity of professional legal organizations as factors in the transfer from limited access order (LAO) to open access order (OAO) according to the theory of North, Wallis and Weingast. By analyzing the experience of lawyers’ collective action in developing countries, this paper proposes a decision tree explaining the process of the ...
Added: November 19, 2016
Yakovlev A. A., Kazun A., Ситкевич Д., Журнал институциональных исследований 2016 Т. 8 № 3 С. 47–71
The present paper reviews the activity of professional organizations of advocates as a factor of transfer from limited access order to open access order, in terms of the theory of North, Wallis and Weingast. Using the analysis of the experience of advocates’ collective action in developing countries, the paper proposes a model explaining the process ...
Added: September 22, 2016
Yakovlev A. A., Kazun A., Ситкевич Д. А., / НИУ ВШЭ. Серия WP1 "Институциональные проблемы российской экономики". 2016.
В настоящей статье рассматривается деятельность профессиональных организаций адвока- тов как фактор перехода от порядков ограниченного доступа к порядкам открытого доступа в терминах теории Д. Норта, Дж. Уоллиса и Б. Вайнгаста. На основе анализа опыта коллективных действий адвокатов в развивающихся странах предлагается модель, объясняющая процесс мобилизации юридического сообщества для противодействия нарушениям закона со стороны властной элиты. ...
Added: June 3, 2016
Yakovlev A. A., Freinkman L., Золотов А. В., Вопросы экономики 2015 № 8 С. 73–98
В статье проанализировано современное состояние сектора экономической аналитики в России. Рассмотрены основные этапы развития сектора и ключевые факторы, определявшие его характер. Показано, что сектор экономической аналитики в РФ достиг высокой степени зрелости; в то же время он сталкивается с серьезными проблемами, ограничивающими его дальнейшее развитие. Подчеркивается, что в период экономического кризиса объективно возрастает значимость независимой ...
Added: October 19, 2015
Kazun A., Мир России: Социология, этнология 2015 Т. 24 № 3 С. 33–60
This paper considers the problem of raiding attacks on property in Russia, which often involve unlawful criminal prosecution of employers and their subsequent imprisonment. This phenomenon is beyond the scope of what is called the "hostile takeover" in international practice, because it inherits a number of instruments of power pressure on business, which were widely ...
Added: June 30, 2015
Kazun A., Экономическая социология 2015 Т. 16 № 3 С. 163–172
In Building Business in Post-Communist Russia, Eastern Europe, and Eurasia: Collective Goods, Selective Incentives, and Predatory States Dinissa Duvanova discusses a “theory of defensive organizations”. Duvanova proposes this theory as an alternative to the theory of interest groups by Olson, Stigler et al. The theory of defensive organizations arises from the critique of the view ...
Added: May 31, 2015