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Сравнительное исследование правового регулирования согласия на обработку персональных данных и перспективы его правового регулирования в Российской Федерации
In various branches of law, where subjects do not have equal opportunities for interaction in legal relations, legal means are created to protect the weak side. In information law, an example of such an implementation of the general principle of equality is the institution of consent to the processing of personal data. The introduction of consent to the processing of personal data follows from the principle of informational self-determination. Consent is the most common institution for legitimizing the processing of personal data. The paper discusses the requirements for consent, analyzes the legal regulation of consent in relation to data permitted by the subject of personal data for distribution. The legal regulation of consent to the processing of certain types of personal data in the EU, the UK, the USA and individual states, China, Singapore, and South Korea is considered. The latest trends in world legislation in this area are revealed. The author identifies directions for optimizing the relevant legislation in the Russian Federation. Thus, attention is drawn to the need to reform the processing of anonymized data. The question of how much it is necessary to ensure the confidentiality of the information that the subject of personal data has made publicly available is analyzed. The bills regarding the institution of consent, which are currently under consideration, are characterized.