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Внутрипартийная борьба: от "коллективного руководства" к сталинской диктатуре
M. :
АИРО-XXI, 2022.
Апальков Д. И.
Under the general editorship: Г. А. Бордюгов
Апальков Д. И., Территория: журнал исторических исследований 2026 № 1 С. 256–269
В этом году в издательстве «Наука» вышла книга научного сотрудника СПбИИ РАН А. Ю. Стефаненко, посвященная внутрипартийным оппозиционным группам, существовавшим в Ленинграде в 1920–1930-х гг. Рассмотрению этой работы и посвящена данная рецензия. ...
Added: April 16, 2026
Young P. I., Kritika: Explorations in Russian and Eurasian History 2025 Vol. 26 No. 2 P. 269–296
This article integrates an examination of major philosophies of the will, their interpretations by Bolshevik theorists, and their manifestations in the Stakhanovite movement. Through empirical analysis, it has distilled three major non-Marxist philosophical currents in the discourse on the Stakhanovite movement: Nietzsche’s will to power, Kant’s will as practical reason, and Rousseau’s general will. Each ...
Added: May 27, 2025
Perry Ivie Young, Vanderbilt Historical Review 2018 No. 3 P. 12–20
Added: October 9, 2024
Апальков Д. И., В кн.: Становление советской государственности: выбор пути и его последствия : Материалы XIV Международной научной конференции. Екатеринбург, 22–25 июня 2022 г.: М.: Российская политическая энциклопедия, 2022. С. 184–190.
Понятие «коллективное руководство» вошло в обиход большевистских функционеров после отхода В.И. Ленина от политической деятельности и отражало их представления об оптимальном пути политического развития в условиях отсутствия безоговорочного лидера партии. ...
Added: October 1, 2024
Gužvica S., Славяноведение 2023 № 5 С. 133–136
Рецензия книги А.Дж. Рибера, "Штормы над Балканами во время Второй мировой войны". ...
Added: May 27, 2024
Petrova T., В кн.: 1953-й. Подведение итогов и выбор пути : Материалы XV Международной научной конференции. Екатеринбург, 21–24 июня 2023 г.: М.: Политическая энциклопедия, 2023. С. 141–149.
Примерно с середины 1980-х гг. вследствие так называемого «культурного поворота» отечественные историки обратились от реконструкции биографий политических деятелей к изучению складывания и преобразования их персонифицированных образов. Инструментарий потестарной имагологии – направления «новой политической» истории, изучающего складывание, трансляцию и восприятие образов власти – начали в первую очередь применять к образам В.И. Ленина и И.В. Сталина, затем распространив его ...
Added: December 20, 2023
Almazova N., Ladynin I. A., Электронный научно-образовательный журнал "История" 2025 Т. 16 № 1(147) Статья 28
The article analyzes the concept of ancient conglomerate states developed by the founder of the present-day Classical and historiographic studies at the Kazan’ University Arkadiy Semyonovich Shofman (1913-1993) and presented in his book “The Dissolution of the Empire of Alexander of Macedon” (1984). According to this concept the Near Eastern interregional states of the First ...
Added: November 20, 2023
Kulikov L., Вестник Православного Свято-Тихоновского гуманитарного университета. Серия 3: Филология 2022 № 72 С. 149–169
A transcript of the discussion that took place after the talk presented by L. I. Kulikov is given: on January 13, 2021 at the seminar "Cultures of the East" (Higher School of Economics, Moscow, guided by N. Yu. Chalisova) and at the seminar on the comparative historical study of Indo-European languages (Institute of Linguistic Studies ...
Added: November 26, 2022
Kulikov L., Вестник Православного Свято-Тихоновского гуманитарного университета. Серия 3: Филология 2022 Т. 72 С. 29–45
This paper briefl y outlines the historical and cultural context of the linguistic discussion about Marxism in linguistics that took place in Soviet Union in 1950; the materials of the discussion were published in the main Soviet newspaper, “Pravda”. I describe the reaction of the academic community to the (undoubtedly incorrect) Stalin's statement that the Kursk-Orel dialect formed the ...
Added: November 26, 2022
Макаркин А. В., Russian Studies in Philosophy 2022 Vol. 62 No. 5 P. 395–406
The Soviet authorities applied the most rigid model of state-confessional relations—segregation—to the Russian Orthodox Church. They emphasized the complete exclusion of the church from public life and its subsequent liquidation. By 1919 the Church was already publicly avoiding conflict with the Soviet authorities; its attempts at adaptation, however, were unsuccessful. By 1939, the church organization ...
Added: November 3, 2022
Shakarian P. A., H-Net Reviews 2021
Review of the book Revisioning Stalin and Stalinism: Complexities, Contradictions, and Controversies, edited by James Ryan and Susan Grant. ...
Added: November 1, 2022
Zatravkin S., Vishlenkova E. A., Quaestio Rossica 2022 Т. 10 № 2 С. 646–656
In this text, the authors debate the research carried out by D. Khristenko on early Soviet rural healthcare, questioning the trustworthiness of the sources, their interpretation, and the historical and biographical context of the narrative. The authors provide statistics that recorded a reduction in the Soviet healthcare system’s ability to treat the population. They analyse ...
Added: September 15, 2022
Golovlev A., Themenportal Europäische Geschichte 2022 P. 1–16
In this essay, theatre management and economic structure in the Bolshoi Theatre are investigated, firstly as elements of Stalinist cultural policies, and secondly as an expression of the Bolshoi’s institutional and economic subjectivity. Promoted to the stage of “Soviet opera”, and failing this task, the house nevertheless developed a highly functional and numerically efficient economy, ...
Added: September 7, 2022
Lyagushkina L., Историческая информатика. Информационные технологии и математические методы в исторических исследованиях и образовании 2022 № 1 С. 128–139
The article describes various approaches to the classification of occupations in historical research, using the example of the database "Victims of political terror in the USSR". A brief overview of the methods by which this problem was previously solved is given: from manual assignment of certain occupations and professions of the repressed to different social ...
Added: April 29, 2022
Khlevniuk O. V., Europe-Asia Studies 2022 Vol. 74 No. 4 P. 523–544
During the years of the war between the Soviet Union and Nazi Germany, the Stalinist system of rule changed.
Under the extreme circumstances of war, the practices of collective leadership expanded at the highest levels
of power, while regional governance and state ministries were decentralised. An important aspect of this
process of change was the revision of Stalin’s ...
Added: November 2, 2021
Elie M., Osteuropa 2007 Vol. 57 No. 6 P. 369–386
On the periphery of the XXth Party Congress in 1956, Khrushchev introduced revision commissions. These were to review in decentralised fashion the countless prisoners in custody who were innocent. The commissions fulfilled their tasks only conditionally. They may have released a large number of prisoners, but they rehabilitated only very few. The members of the ...
Added: October 8, 2021
Elie M., L’HISTOIRE 2019 No. 461-462 P. 84–89
Quand Staline mourut le 5 mars 1953, ses compagnons héritèrent d’un passif particulièrement lourd : le pays était enserré dans un système d’oppression et d’esclavage d’une extension et d’un poids considérables en temps de paix. Pour en sortir, Lavrenti Beria, le principal architecte du Goulag sous Staline, proposa à ses collègues une mesure d’urgence : ...
Added: October 8, 2021
Kotkin S., University of California Press, 1997.
This study is the first of its kind: a street-level inside account of what Stalinism meant to the masses of ordinary people who lived it. Stephen Kotkin was the first American in 45 years to be allowed into Magnitogorsk, a city built in response to Stalin's decision to transform the predominantly agricultural nation into a ...
Added: July 30, 2021
Kotkin S., L.: Penguin Books, 2015.
The product of a decade of intrepid research, Stalin is a landmark achievement. Stephen Kotkin offers a biography that, at long last, is equal to this shrewd, sociopathic, charismatic dictator in all his dimensions. We see a man inclined to despotism who could be utterly charming; a pragmatic ideologue; a leader who obsessed over slights yet was ...
Added: July 30, 2021
Kotkin S., Penguin Press, 2017.
In 1929, Joseph Stalin, having already achieved dictatorial power over the vast Soviet Empire, formally ordered the systematic conversion of the world’s largest peasant economy into “socialist modernity,” otherwise known as collectivization, regardless of the cost.
What it cost, and what Stalin ruthlessly enacted, transformed the country and its ruler in profound and enduring ways. Building ...
Added: July 30, 2021
Vishlenkova E. A., Zatravkin S., Шерстнева Е. В., Quaestio Rossica 2020 Т. 8 № 2 С. 652–666
Analyzing the medical statistics from Russian archives and political speeches of medical administrators of the 1930s, the authors of the article found a health care reform – dramatically different from post-revolutionary epoch complex of measures for soviet medicine conversion. The reform was ideologically justified and consistently conducted in the USSR from 1930 to 1941. During ...
Added: July 1, 2020
М.: РОССПЭН, 2012.
За 1938–1953 годы «Краткий курс истории ВКП(б)» издавался 301 раз в количестве 42 816 тыс. экз. на 67 языках. Первая часть настоящего издания посвящена истории текста всемирно известного учебника. Главной темой этого сборника документов является отношение И. В. Сталина к истории партии, его взгляды на отбор источников, на объекты изучения, на роль личности в истории. ...
Added: April 24, 2020
Gluschenko I., В кн.: Михаил Булгаков в потоке российской истории XX–XXI веков: Материалы Девятых Международных научных чтений, приуроченных к дню ангела писателя (Москва, ноябрь 2018 г.).: М.: Государственное бюджетное учреждение культуры города Москвы «Музей М.А. Булгакова», 2019. Гл. 2 С. 12–29.
The article compares two plays: "Batum" (1939) by M.A.Bulgakov and "The Youth of the Leader" (1949) by G.D.Nakhutsrishvili. Both are dedicated to Stalin'young years, and both are based on the version of events given by L.Beria. Despite the enormous difference in the literary quality of the text and different historical context in which the plays ...
Added: December 31, 2019