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Основные подходы к правовому регулированию отношений, складывающихся в пространстве цифровых платформ и метавселенных
Вестник Московского университета. Серия 26: Государственный аудит. 2024. № 3. С. 125–138.
Дейнеко А. Г.
The article summarizes and systematizes the main approaches to the principles and methods of regulating public relations in the space of digital platforms and metaverses, analyzes the legally significant characteristics and typology of digital platforms, and determines their relationship with the concept of metaverses.
Among the currently widespread approaches, we can single out private law, in which the relationship between users and owners of digital platforms is based on the principle of autonomy of the will, and quasi-legal, which assumes minimal regulatory intervention by the state, strengthening the role of ethical codes, self-regulatory organizations and other similar institutions.
Both approaches are fraught with risks of violating the rights and freedoms of citizens, since in this situation they turn out to be a weak side in comparison with large corporations or their associations. In this regard, the third, public law approach seems optimal, in which the state normatively establishes a list of citizens' rights and freedoms to be recognized and protected in their interaction with digital platforms and metaverses, determines the grounds and procedure for liability for their violations.
Keywords: права человекаконституционное правоинформационное правоинформационные технологииперсональные данныеInformation technologiesinformation lawhuman rightsкиберпространствоcyberspaceconstitutional lawpersonal dataцифровизацияцифровые платформыdigitalizationdigital platformsmetaverseметавселенные
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