Static Bell test in pilot-wave hydrodynamics

Physical Review Fluids. 2024. Vol. 9. No. 8. Article 084001.

Papatryfonos K., Vervoort L., Nachbin A., Labousse M., Bush J. .

Since its discovery in 2005, the hydrodynamic pilot-wave system has provided a concrete macroscopic realization of wave-particle duality and concomitant classical analogs of a growing number of quantum effects. The question naturally arises as to how closely particle-particle correlations achieved with this classical system can mimic those arising on the quantum scale. We here introduce a new platform for addressing this question, a numerical model of cooperative tunneling in a bipartite pilot-wave hydrodynamic system. We execute a static Bell test, in which the system geometry is fixed and the two subsystems are coupled through the intervening wave field. This wave-mediated coupling is not congruent with the assumptions made in deriving Bell’s inequality, and so allows one to rationalize the reported violations. Nevertheless, these violations are elusive, and arise only in a limited corner of parameter space.

Keywords: квантовая механика, Fluid mechanics, Механика жидкости и газа, Bell nonlocality, foundations of quantum mechanics, Bell theorem, основы квантовой механики