Самодельные книги-хрестоматии учителя школы села Калинино Забайкалья как пример инициативной формы самообразования в 1960–1970-е годы

Исследователь/Researcher. 2023. № 4. С. 365–373.

Obukhov A., Popova P., Filimonova S.

During the “Local history at Transbaikalian schools” expedition, organized with the support of “Rediscovering Russia” program, in July of 2023 at the school museum of the Kalinino village of the Nerchinsky district of the Zabaikalsky Krai were found 9 self-made chrestomathy books. These books were made by the Kalinino village school history teacher Matvey Koptelov in the second half of the twentieth century. He probably created them as a self-instruction manual that helped him collect and structure information about local history, the history of literature, art, and prominent personalities. The creation of such textbooks was a manifestation of self-education, a form of structuring interesting information. This material allows us to form an idea of the cultural awareness of geographically remote regions of Russia, the availability and specificity of the proposed literature in the Zabaikalsky Krai of the mentioned period.

Keywords: самообразование, нормативность, normativity, self-education, сельская школа, инициативность, initiative, Rural school, Rural Teachers, self-made chrestomathy books, самодельные книги-хрестоматии, сельский учитель