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Неологизмы – названия профессий в русском языке: системный и функциональный аспекты
Вестник Волгоградского государственного университета. Серия 2: Языкознание. 2024. Т. 23. № 1. С. 42–55.
Fufaeva I., Zgirovskaya O.
The article presents the results of the analysis on neologisms denoting professions (including colloquial and/or representing collocations) obtained through a survey of native speakers of the Russian language, using the method of distributive semantics (RusVectores service) and the language model with artificial intelligence ChatGPT. All three methods for identifying neologisms – the names of professions – were evaluated and compared, both in quantitative terms and in terms of content. The most effective was a survey of native speakers of the Russian language; the least effective was the method of distributive semantics (RusVectores service). Extralinguistic factors in the emergence of new job titles are identified: the appearance of new and intensive development of existing professional fields, their diversification, the influence of another language on professional usage, the need for prestigious modern titles of existing jobs. An active addition of neologisms to a group of vocabulary in the areas of creating and disseminating information and helping practices has been revealed, where the blurring of the boundaries of existing jobs leads to an expansion of the semantic scope of existing job titles, and a large number of designations for narrow specialists appear. For titles of jobs not related to these areas, new synonyms appear less actively. The area associated with information processing is characterized by semantic shifts in the titles already used in the language. Despite the fact that neologisms-borrowings are common in the sphere of profession nomination, they are often replaced by original synonyms, or such synonyms successfully compete with borrowings.
М.: Издательские решения, 2025.
В настоящий сборник вошли работы участников XI Международной конференции «Текстология и историко-литературный процесс» на филологическом факультете МГУ имени М. В. Ломоносова. Статьи, представленные в книге, посвящены вопросам текстологии и истории литературы. ...
Added: April 30, 2026
Фатеева М. С., Литературный факт 2022 Т. 26 № 4 С. 248–277
Работа представляет собой роспись содержания журнала для детского и юношеского чтения «Подснежник», выходившего в Санкт-Петербурге в 1858–1862 гг. под редакцией В.Н. Майкова. В издании журнала принимали участие многие хорошо известные литераторы середины XIX в. (И.А. Гончаров, Д.В. Григорович, А.Н. Майков и др.). Во вступительной статье кратко обрисована история издания «Подснежника», охарактеризованы появлявшиеся в нем материалы ...
Added: April 30, 2026
Минаева М. Д., Вестник Института востоковедения РАН 2025 № 6 С. 143–155
This article examines the rhetorical device of “irony” in the Sanskrit poetic tradition, using examples from the medieval playwright Vatsarāja’s Kirātārjunīya (“The Kirāta and Arjuna,” 12th century). This play belongs to the rare vyāyoga genre, which is characterized by the depiction of a great battle between two renowned heroes accompanied by a verbal duel filled with ...
Added: April 30, 2026
Алевизаки О. Р., Александрова И. Б., Кара-Мурза Е. С. et al., Вестник Московского университета. Серия 10: Журналистика 2021 № 3 С. 74–102
Особую роль на современном этапе развития журналистики играют социальные сети, которые используются как площадка для размещения материалов СМИ. Свои страницы в разных соцсетях имеют многие ведущие российские СМИ. Поскольку пользователи соцсетей прежде всего обращаютсяк новостным материалам, объектом данного исследования стал новостной дискурс, представленный в наиболее популярной в России соцсети – «ВКонтакте». На примере размещенных здесь ...
Added: April 29, 2026
Chermoshentseva K., Вестник Томского государственного университета 2025 № 520 С. 57–68
Precedent as a linguistic phenomenon is a complex phenomenon that can create a comprehensive image with
minimal linguistic costs due to an extensive cognitive base. The mechanism involved in the use of precedent phenomena is similar to the process of metaphorization, since two cognitive spheres are involved, one of which is a resource base for describing ...
Added: April 29, 2026
Russkih A., Урало-алтайские исследования 2026 Т. 60 № 1 С. 42–65
This paper examines constructions that express universal quantification in the Poshkart variety of the Chuvash language. This variety has five quantifier words for universals: por, mënbor, pëdëm, kaʐni, and veɕ. These words may combine with an additive or emphatic clitic, a possessive marker, or the instrumental case. The paper describes the semantic distribution of universal ...
Added: April 29, 2026
Zubov V., Осадчая М. А., Риехакайнен Е. И., Вестник Санкт-Петербургского университета. Язык и литература 2026 Т. 23 № 1 С. 99–119
The article is a part of a comprehensive study of the linguistic characteristics of teacher’s speech, which contribute to the success of the pedagogical discourse. Based on a survey of secondary school students and an analysis of previous research in the field, non-syntactic pauses of hesitation were chosen as the object of the study, i. ...
Added: April 29, 2026
Chermoshentseva K., Социальные и гуманитарные науки на Дальнем Востоке 2026 Т. 23 № 1 С. 264–272
The article explores the use of metaphor as a tool for structuring and manifesting memories and events in speech. The relevance of this study stems from the rapid pace of research into memory and its manifestation at the narrative level through linguistic means. Its novelty lies in demonstrating the ways to utilize the two-sided nature ...
Added: April 28, 2026
Kolchina O., Romanova T. V., Журнал Сибирского федерального университета. Серия: Гуманитарные науки 2026 № 19(3) С. 605–617
This article examines the semantic and pragmatic transformations of cognitive linguistic terms influenced by mass media. When introduced into non-specialized discourse, a term can lose its connection with its scientific concept and develop new, common meanings through processes of narrowing, broadening, differentiation, attraction, metaphorical and metonymic transfer, and more. This results in an incorrect representation ...
Added: April 27, 2026
Tsygunova M., Этнопсихолингвистика 2026 № 1(24) С. 81–98
This paper examines the use of animalistic metaphors in Chuck Palahniuk’s prose to describe psychoemotional states. The relevance of the study lies in uncovering the mechanisms by which complex emotional experiences are conveyed through animal metaphors. The aim of the research is to report on the way the author conceptualizes the interconnection between human behaviour ...
Added: April 27, 2026
Nagornaya A., Пинчукова А. Е., Мир науки. Социология, филология, культурология 2025 Т. 16 № 4 С. 1–13
The article examines the use of specialized terminology in popular science texts on medical topics. It focuses on the phenomenon of popularizing medical knowledge in contemporary English-language culture, identifies the reasons for the widespread demand for this type of literature (the need for reliable information, increased personalization of medical texts, and the diversity of genres ...
Added: April 27, 2026
МГПУ, Языки народов мира, 2025.
30-й выпуск сборника «Японский язык в вузе» продолжает серию публикаций, посвященных различным вопросам теории и практики преподавания японского языка, лингвистики, культурологии.
Данный выпуск содержит материалы Второго международного форума «Языки и культуры Восточной Азии в образовательном пространстве», проходившего в МГПУ, 23–26 апреля 2025 года. ...
Added: April 26, 2026
Melenchenko M., Indo-Iranian Languages 2026 Vol. 2 No. 1 P. 74–99
This article presents the results of a study on the narrative functions of verb tenses in Shughni. Shughni is an Eastern Iranian language with a compact TAME system, which has tensed evidentials (with Preterite being the direct past and Perfect, the indirect past) and lacks grammaticalized aspect. The current study analyzes five narrations of the ...
Added: April 25, 2026
Baysha O., Trofimov V., Российская школа связей с общественностью 2026 № 40 С. 171–191
A growing number of scholars are warning about the dangers of the reproduction by generative AI of socio-political and ideological biases absorbed by models from the texts on which they were trained. If a given model was trained on Western media texts, it may generate narratives that reproduce West centric views of world events. This ...
Added: April 21, 2026
Shumilin M., Revue d'Histoire des Textes 2025 Vol. 20 P. 251–280
In the article, an attempt is made to apply stemmatic procedures to the manuscript tradition of the Latin Passio Susannae (BHL 7937, dated to the fifth or sixth century ad), in particular to a family which, it is argued, includes mss Città del Vaticano, BAV, Pal. lat. 846; Karlsruhe, BLB, Aug. perg. 32; Zürich, Zentralbibliothek, Rh. 81 and Darmstadt, ULB, 383 together with the famous lost codex Fuldensis. The author concludes that the Pal. ...
Added: April 20, 2026
Жигунов А. Ю., Terra Linguistica 2020 Т. 11 № 3 С. 97–107
The Arctic and its development issues become more and more important in the information agenda of the Russian and world media over the past years. The reasons for this increased attention to the region are the activities of main decision makers: authorities, army, business, nature defenders, international organizations, etc., aimed at expanding regional influence, improving ...
Added: April 19, 2026
Риехакайнен Е. И., Браташ В. С., Zubov V. et al., Вопросы образования 2024 № 2 С. 251–285
The article describes the principles of creating a corpus of teachers’ speech, which enables to apply an ethnographic approach to study teaching practices. Through the analysis of a large dataset of real classroom recordings, this corpus aims to identify linguistic, psychological, and sociological factors contributing to the improvement of teaching effectiveness. The corpus includes audio ...
Added: April 19, 2026
Калуга: ФБГОУ ВПО "Калужский государственный университет им. К.Э.Циолковского", 2025.
В настоящем сборнике представлены доклады ученых-лингвистов из разных стран (России, Беларуси, Молдовы, КНР) по итогам Международной научной конференции, посвященной памяти доктора филологических наук, профессора Ольги Павловны Ермаковой, «Проблемы семантики и прагматики языковых единиц разных уровней в эпоху больших языковых данных», которая проходила на базе Калужского госуниверситета 28 - 30 июня 2025 года и была посвящена ...
Added: April 3, 2026
Trofimova N., Pesina S., Vinogradova S. et al., Brazilian Journal of Education, Technology and Society - BRAJETS 2025 Vol. 17 No. 3 P. 126–136
n this article, we have proposed to differentiate textual and lexical metaphtonymy as different phenomena. We have considered the phenomenon of metaphtonymy at the level of text, a chain of words the length of a sentence, a phrase, and a separate meaning. We propose to reserve the term “metaphtonymy” for cases when we are talking ...
Added: February 22, 2026
Тамбов: Тамбовский государственный университет им. Г.Р. Державина, 2025.
"Cognitive Studies of Language" is a leading scientific field and periodical studying language as a cognitive mechanism, a tool for conceptualizing and categorizing the world, storing and processing information. It analyzes the relationship between language, consciousness, and mental processes, including conceptual analysis, frame semantics, and modeling, drawing on the work of Russian and international experts.
The ...
Added: February 22, 2026
Мартынова И. А., В кн.: Наука XXI века: актуальные направления развития : сборник научных статей XII Международной научно-практической конференции, 22 сентября 2023 годаКн. 1. Вып. 2.: Самара: Самарский государственный экономический университет, 2023.
The article is devoted to the analysis of the emotive component in the connotative complex of meanings of -ish lexeme in modern English. The author considers neologism in synchrony and diachrony, relying on the metalanguage commentary of "naive" native speakers and dictionary data. The meanigs of the new word are determined and the interpretations of ...
Added: February 4, 2026
Мартынова И. А., Вестник Самарского университета. История, педагогика, филология 2023 Т. 29 № 4 С. 156–163
At the present stage of development, various cultures, economies, language systems and societies in general are in close interaction with each other. The processes of borrowing and assimilation of loan words in the language are becoming the most significant ones in the linguistic development of modern society. They bring to the fore the problem of ...
Added: February 4, 2026
Gladkova A., , in: Explorations in Applied Ethnolinguistics: Words, Cultures, and Global Perspectives.: Palgrave Macmillan, 2025. Ch. 8 P. 149–162.
This chapter is a reflective analysis of the author’s experience of translating The Story of God and People (henceforth: The Story) from Anna Wierzbicka’s book What Christians Believe: The Story of God and People in Minimal English from English into Russian (Wierzbicka, 2019; Vežbickaja, 2021). ...
Added: January 28, 2026
D.B. Tiskin, Frolov K., Herald of the Russian Academy of Sciences 2025 Vol. 95 No. 1 P. 26–33
By de re propositional attitude ascription for rhetorical purposes we will understand uttering a modal statement wherein the speaker deliberately uses a description of the object of an attitude that is knowingly unavailable for the attitude holder. As the existence of the de re rhetorical statement class is revealed, it gives rise to two questions, which will be the primary concern ...
Added: January 26, 2026