Конституционализация национализации

Законодательство. 2024. № 4. С. 37–43.

Mazaev V. D.

Issues of nationalization as an instrument of state economic policy invariably attract the attention of researchers. Currently, this topic has become especially relevant due to the increasing role of the state in socio-economic regulation, the need to protect economic sovereignty under sanctions and solve economic problems in new constituent entities of the Russian Federation. The relevance of nationalization is determined by the aggravation of international legal relations, including the use by unfriendly countries of various legal and quasi-legal institutions against Russia and its citizens: blocking, restriction of property rights, seizure of property of the Russian state and its individual citizens. Doctrinal and legislative support for nationalization is in permanent limbo. More than 20 bills on this topic were initiated for consideration in the State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation, and not a single one of them was adopted. Until now, the scientific literature has not proposed an acceptable definition of nationalization, and the main criteria and procedure for its implementation have not been developed. Many of the bills on nationalization submitted to parliament for consideration are characterized by political bias. Thus, it is necessary to understand the current situation and come to grips with determining the essence of Russian nationalization and its most important parameters.

Keywords: частная собственность, национализация, конституция, constitution, nationalization, private property, конфискация имущества, конституционализация, confiscation of property, constitutionalization