Гражданская идентичность и профессиональная эффективность спортсменов

Вопросы теоретической экономики. 2024. № 1. С. 142–153.

Кушнирук А. В.

In this article, there are the results of the study on relationship between civic identity and professional eff ectiveness in mostly physical kinds of sports. During the study 205 professional sportsmen with qualifi - cation, not lower than CMS fi lled in the questionnaire. Th e questionnaire included “Civic identity” by A.Tatarko and N.Lebedeva and also “Performance”, “Overtraining and traumatization” invented by the article’s author and “Hardiness” by S.Maddy in adaptation by D.Leontiev questionnaires. Th e study showed that there is no signifi cant relationship between civic identity and eff ectiveness in sport. However, there is distinct and signifi cant correlation between civic identity and traumatization and overtraining levels. Th e analysis of signifi cant diff erences showed that civic identity is more distinct among women and young male athletes under 22. Th ese results can indicate on importance of civic identity in the beginning of professional sport career when motivation of achievement and obtaining prestige is higher than ever and when the main possibilities and resources for building a career are mostly connected to the country. Also it can signalize on the right choice of patriotic education strategy among younger sportsmen.

Keywords: effectiveness, Гражданская идентичность, спорт высших достижений, профессиональная эффективность, civic identity, sport of higher achievements