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  • Сверхпроводниковый болометр на горячих электронах: от открытия эффекта электронного разогрева к практическим применениям
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July 8, 2026
HSE Researchers Discover Who Eats Out in Russia-And Why
Around one-third of Russians (31.3%) rarely eat out or buy ready-made meals. The core group of active consumers—those who eat out or purchase prepared food almost every day or several times a week—accounts for only about 9% of the population. These are the findings of a study conducted by the HSE Institute for Social Policy. According to the researchers eating out is no longer a marker of high social status in Russia.
July 8, 2026
HSE University and RREDA Join Forces to Support 2026 Renewable Energy of the Planet Competition
HSE University and the Russia Renewable Energy Development Association (RREDA) have signed a partnership and information cooperation agreement to support Renewable Energy of the Planet—2026, a national competition with international participation for students and early-career researchers. Applications are open on the competition's website until September 20, 2026.
July 6, 2026
Ancient Craniiform Brachiopod: A Newly Discovered Species with a Unique Shell Shape and Lifestyle
Scientists from HSE University, MSU, and Tallinn University of Technology have studied a fossil species of ancient brachiopods that lived in a warm sea in what is now northern Estonia more than 445 million years ago. These ancient brachiopods developed a cup-shaped shell with a protective 'cap' that shielded them from overgrowth by other marine organisms. The study has been published in Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology.

 

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Сверхпроводниковый болометр на горячих электронах: от открытия эффекта электронного разогрева к практическим применениям

С. 633–711.
Shurakov A., Лобанов Ю. В., Kardakova A., Gayduchenko I., Ozhegov R., Бакшеева К. А., Кинев Н. В., Goltsman G.
Language: Russian
Full text
Keywords: hot electron bolometerболометр на горячих электронахterahertz technologyтерагерцовые технологии

In book

Коллективная монография «Терагерцовая фотоника»
Gayduchenko I., Goltsman G., Ozhegov R., Shurakov A. М.: Российская Академия наук, 2023.
Similar publications
Reflectarray-Assisted Spacial Binning in HEB-Based Terahertz Dispersive Spectrometer
Shurakov A., Lvov A., Belikov I. et al., , in: 2024 IEEE 9th All-Russian Microwave Conference (RMC).: IEEE, 2024. P. 196–199.
Terahertz frequency range attracts the attention of the scientific community in different fields, including data transfer, imaging, and spectral analysis. In the context of astronomical instrumentation, the utilization of the 7–14 THz spectral band opens up opportunities for advanced studies of exoplanet formation and the energy balance in the interstellar medium from the Earth surface. ...
Added: January 24, 2025
Коллективная монография «Терагерцовая фотоника»
Gayduchenko I., Goltsman G., Ozhegov R. et al., М.: Российская Академия наук, 2023.
Среди многих методов, разработанных для генерации терагерцового излучения, наиболее широко используемые включают в себя умножители гармоник перестраиваемых микроволновых источников, вакуумную элек- тронику (генераторы обратной волны, гиротроны и канцеротроны), супер- континуумы, генерируемые фемтосекундными лазерами, фотопроводящие переключатели , и генерацию разностных частот перестраиваемых лазеров в непрерывном режиме генерации. Коммерческие версии каждого из этих терагерцовых источников становятся все ...
Added: February 5, 2024
Superconducting Electronic–Photonic Platform for HEB-Based Terahertz Spectrometers
Shurakov A., Belikov I., Prikhodko A. et al., Applied Sciences (Switzerland) 2023 Vol. 13 No. 10 Article 5892
Terahertz photonic integrated circuits are becoming popular in ultrafast on-chip signal generation and processing. They outperform assemblies of electronic devices making use of metallic waveguides in term of both fabrication complexity and system losses. In this study, we report on a nearly all-dielectric hot electron bolometer mixer compatible with the technology of integrated Si photonic ...
Added: May 11, 2023
Photon Absorption Near the Gap Frequency in a Hot Electron Bolometer
Trifonov A., Tong C. E., Lobanov Y. et al., IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity 2017 Vol. 27 No. 4 P. 1–4
Abstract: The superconducting energy gap is a fundamental characteristic of a superconducting film, which, together with the applied pump power and the biasing setup, defines the instantaneous resistive state of the Hot Electron Bolometer (HEB) mixer at any given bias point on the I-V curve. In this paper we report on a series of experiments, in ...
Added: January 18, 2018
Сверхпроводниковый интегральный приемник со смесителем на эффекте электронного разогрева
Кинев Н. В., Кошелец В. П., Филипенко Л. В. et al., Радиотехника 2011 № 12 С. 25–31
First implementation of the heterodyne superconducting integrated receiver based on hot electron bolometer (HEB) mixer is presented. The flux flow oscillator based on long Josephson junction is implemented on one chip (size 4x4 mm2) together with the HEB-mixer coupled to twin slot antenna. Frequency range of 450-620 GHz has been realized with noise temperature of ...
Added: October 12, 2017
ПРИЕМНИКИ ТЕРАГЕРЦОВОГО И ИНФРАКРАСНОГО ДИАПАЗОНОВ, ОСНОВАННЫЕ НА ТОНКОПЛЕНОЧНЫХ СВЕРХПРОВОДНИКОВЫХ НАНОСТРУКТУРАХ
Smirnov K., Вахтомин Ю. Б., Смирнов А. В. et al., Вестник Новосибирского государственного университета. Серия: Физика 2010 Т. 5 № 4 С. 63–67
This work presents the results of the development and fabrication of sensitive and ultrafast detectorsbased on thin film superconducting nanostructures: hot-electron bolometers (HEBs) and visible and infrared superconducting singe photon detectors (SSPDs). The main operational principles of the superconducting devices are presentedas well as the technology of fabrication of the detectors and their main types ...
Added: October 12, 2017
Флуктуационная чувствительность сверхпроводящего болометрического смесителя на эффекте разогрева электронного газа
Ozhegov R., Окунев О. В., Goltsman G., Радиотехника 2009 № 3 С. 120–124
Interest in research in the terahertz range is driven by a great number of various applications, where terahertz instruments may play a leading role. To name just a few, such applications include study of the cosmic microwave background radiation and the distribution of the dark matter, medicine, navigation, fire alarm, security systems and environmental monitoring. ...
Added: October 12, 2017
Reduction of Phonon Escape Time for NbN Hot Electron Bolometers by Using GaN Buffer Layers
Krause S., Mityashkin V., Antipov S. et al., IEEE Transactions on Terahertz Science and Technology 2017 Vol. 7 No. 1 P. 53–59
In this paper, we investigated the influence of the GaN buffer layer on the phonon escape time of phonon-cooled hot electron bolometers (HEBs) based on NbN material and compared our findings to conventionally employed Si substrate. The presented experimental setup and operation of the HEB close to the critical temperature of the NbN film allowed ...
Added: February 22, 2017
Attojoule energy resolution of direct detector based on hot electron bolometer
Seliverstov S. V., Rusova A. A., Kaurova N. S. et al., Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2016 Vol. 741 No. 1 P. 012165
We characterize superconducting antenna-coupled NbN hot-electron bolometer (HEB) for direct detection of THz radiation operating at a temperature of 9.0 K. At signal frequency of 2.5 THz, the measured value of the optical noise equivalent power is 2.0×10-13 W-Hz-0.5. The estimated value of the energy resolution is about 1.5 aJ. This value was confirmed in ...
Added: October 20, 2016
Современные сверхпроводниковые устройства
Chulkova G., Физика в школе 2015 № 8 С. 49–53
The article treats of one of the current trends of microelectronics, which can be a basis for creation of elective courses or project studies of the students. The article gives the basic theoretical principles and practical applications ...
Added: October 19, 2016
A microwave reflection readout scheme for hot electron bolometric direct detector
Shurakov A., Tong C. -., Grimes P. et al., IEEE Transactions on Terahertz Science and Technology 2015 Vol. 5 No. 1 P. 81–84
In this paper, we propose and present data from a fast THz detector based on the repurpose of hot electron bolometer mixers (HEB) fabricated from superconducting NbN thin film. This detector is essentially a traditional NbN bolometer element that operates under the influence of a microwave pump. The injected microwave power serves the dual purpose ...
Added: February 19, 2016
Fast and Sensitive Terahertz Direct Detector Based on Superconducting Antenna-Coupled Hot Electron Bolometer
Seliverstov S., Maslennikov S., Ryabchun S. et al., IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity 2015 Vol. 25 No. 3 P. 1–4
We characterize superconducting antenna-coupled hot-electron bolometers for direct detection of terahertz radiation operating at a temperature of 9.0 K. The estimated value of responsivity obtained from lumped-element theory is strongly different from the measured one. A numerical calculation of the detector responsivity is developed, using the Euler method, applied to the system of heat balance ...
Added: March 27, 2015
Probing the stability of HEB mixers with microwave injection
Trifonov A., Tong E., Blundell R. et al., IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity 2015 Vol. 25 No. 3 P. 1–4
Using a microwave probe as a tool, we have performed experiments aimed at understanding the origin of the output-power fluctuations in hot-electron-bolometer (HEB) mixers. We use a probe frequency of 1.5 GHz. The microwave probe picks up impedance changes of the HEB, which are examined upon demodulation of the reflected wave outside the cryostat. This ...
Added: March 27, 2015
Heterodyne detection at near-infrared wavelengths with a superconducting NbN hot-electron bolometer mixer
Shurakov A., Lobanov Y., Rodin A. V. et al., Optics Letters 2014 Vol. 39 No. 6
We report on the development of a highly sensitive optical receiver for heterodyne IR spectroscopy at the communication wavelength of 1.5 μm (200 THz) by use of a superconducting hot-electron bolometer. The results are important for the resolution of narrow spectral molecular lines in the near-IR range for the study of astronomical objects, as well as for ...
Added: March 2, 2015
Fast and Sensitive Terahertz Direct Detector Based on Superconducting Antenna-Coupled Hot Electron Bolometer
Finkel M., Maslennikov S., Smirnov K. et al., IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity 2014 Vol. 25 No. 3
Added: March 2, 2015
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