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Superconducting Electronic–Photonic Platform for HEB-Based Terahertz Spectrometers
Applied Sciences (Switzerland). 2023. Vol. 13. No. 10. Article 5892.
Terahertz photonic integrated circuits are becoming popular in ultrafast on-chip signal generation and processing. They outperform assemblies of electronic devices making use of metallic waveguides in term of both fabrication complexity and system losses. In this study, we report on a nearly all-dielectric hot electron bolometer mixer compatible with the technology of integrated Si photonic crystals. The developed on-chip power distribution networks ensure input losses of 2.4 dB and far-field radiation patterns with a gain of 12.1 dB and a side lobe level below −11 dB. The mixer is designed for spectral measurements at 2.7 THz. It can be used either as a part of an on-chip spectrometer or as a standalone device.
Vergeles S. S., Vointsev I., Physics of Fluids 2026 Vol. 38 P. 024117-1–024117-8
We analytically consider the problem of the Langmuir instability. The instability describes emergence of transverse modulation of horizontal current with vertical shear, when it is superimposed on surface wave co-directional with the flow. Compared to the Craik–Leibovich scheme, we account for the scattering of surface wave on the modulated current, which is significant if the ...
Added: September 26, 2026
Frolov N. Y., Klokov A. Y., Sharkov A. I. et al., Applied Physics Letters 2026 Vol. 128 P. 092201-1–092201-5
Understanding the properties of two-dimensional material interfaces with the substrate is necessary for device applications. Surface acoustic wave propagation through a layered material flake on a substrate could provide unique information on the transverse rigidity of the flake-to-substrate interaction. Ultrasonic waves were generated by a focused femtosecond laser pulse at the surface of a model ...
Added: September 26, 2026
Войтович В. И., Makhov I., Мельниченко И. А. et al., Optics Letters 2026 Vol. 51 No. 17 P. 4872–4875
The influence of cavity surface passivation with SiO2 coating deposited by the plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition technique is investigated for injection microdisk lasers with an InGaAsN/GaAs quantum well active region. The electroluminescence spectra of the microdisk lasers with cavity diameters ranging from 12 to 32 μm with and without sidewall surface passivation were studied for a ...
Added: September 25, 2026
Бабичев А. В., Makhov I., Kryzhanovskaya N. et al., Оптика и спектроскопия 2026 Т. 134 № 3 С. 272–277
Представлены результаты по реализации генерации при повышенных температурах в лазерах с длиной волны генерации 980 nm на основе вертикального микрорезонатора с использованием непоглощающих на длине волны оптической накачки зеркал. Минимальная пороговая мощность накачки составила ~0.8 mW и соответствовала температуре 150 K. Добротность микрорезонатора, определенная на пороге генерации, превысила 13000. Максимальная рабочая температура микролазера составила 195 ...
Added: September 25, 2026
Бабичев А. В., Makhov I., Kryzhanovskaya N. et al., Письма в Журнал технической физики 2026 Т. 52 № 12 С. 40–43
Реализована одночастотная генерация при 300 K в лазерах на основе вертикального микрорезонатора. Для лазеров с полупроводниковым выводным зеркалом пороговая плотность мощности накачки составила 6.5 kW/cm2. Добротность микрорезонатора и длина волны излучения, определенные на пороге генерации, равнялись 8800 и ~ 959.8 nm. Применение конструкции микрорезонатора с гибридным выводным зеркалом позволило повысить добротность микрорезонатора (до 12 360) ...
Added: September 25, 2026
Бабичев А. В., Makhov I., Kryzhanovskaya N. et al., Письма в Журнал технической физики 2026 Т. 52 № 18 С. 30–34
Представлены результаты реализации генерации при комнатной температуре в планарных вертикальных микрорезонаторах на основе зеркал Al0.2Ga0.8As/Al0.9Ga0.1As. При 300 K пороговая плотность мощности и добротность на пороге генерации составили 11.4± 0.7 kW/cm2 и 5070± 160 соответственно. Двукратное превышение порога генерации привело к увеличению добротности микрорезонатора до 19 000. Эффективный латеральный теплоотвод подтвержден малым сдвигом энергии кванта, который составил ...
Added: September 25, 2026
Budkov Y., Kiselev M. G., Journal of Chemical Physics 2026 Vol. 165 No. 12 Article 124508
We develop a three-mode statistical-mechanical theory for a two-conformer
solute in a near-critical solvent. A compressible lattice model with
vacancies yields the Gaussian free-energy functional for a critical conserved
density, an orthogonal noncritical conserved mode, and the local conformer
fraction. Their couplings follow from packing and cohesive interactions,
rather than being introduced phenomenologically. Kawasaki transport of the
two conserved fields and ...
Added: September 24, 2026
Kryzhanovskaya N., Makhov I., Dragunova A., St. Petersburg Polytechnical University Journal: Physics and Mathematics 2026 Vol. 19 No. 1.1 P. 98–104
The planar microcavity structure was grown using molecular-beam epitaxy.
Single-mode lasing was observed at a wavelength of 960 nm for pillars with a diameter of
15 μm. At 300 K, the lasing threshold was approximately 30 mW. Increasing the pump
power to 2.7 times the threshold power resulted in a mode energy shift of approximately
1 meV. This shift ...
Added: September 23, 2026
Zhukov A., Wang Q., Zeng Y. et al., Nano Letters 2026 Vol. 26 No. 34 P. 11565–11572
Colloidal semiconductor nanorods (NRs) are promising room-temperature single-photon sources because of their
solution processability, tunable optical properties, and intrinsically linearly polarized emission. However, simultaneously achieving high photoluminescence quantum yield (PLQY), strong polarization, and high-purity single-photon emission remains challenging in conventional binary-shell NRs due to the competing requirements of
exciton confinement and core/shell lattice−strain management. Here, we report CdSe/CdZnS gradient alloy core/shell NRs with tunable ...
Added: September 23, 2026
Andreeva S., Gavrilov A. A., Dzhikirba K. R. et al., Physical Review B: Condensed Matter and Materials Physics 2026 Vol. 114 Article 134515
We examine plasma excitations with linear dispersion in a system of superconducting electrons in thin
NbN disks. Using frequency-domain terahertz spectroscopy, we study the evolution of plasmons up to critical
temperature Tc. The observed excitations tend to shift to the lower frequencies while temperature is increasing
and the spectral features vanish at T > Tc. We study the ...
Added: September 23, 2026
Образцова А. А., Ivanov K., Moiseev E. et al., Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics 2026 Vol. 59 No. 30 P. 305103
We demonstrate a thermo-optically tunable microlaser based on an InGaAs/GaAs quantum-dot (QD) active region employing a deformed limaçon-shaped cavity. The asymmetric geometry effectively lifts the degeneracy of high-Q whispering-gallery modes, enabling single-mode lasing. A side-mode suppression ratio exceeds 25 dB over a wide current range. Under continuous-wave electrical pumping, the device achieves a peak output power ...
Added: September 23, 2026
Budkov Y., Journal of Chemical Physics 2026 Vol. 165 No. 12 Article 124105
Exact theories of electrolyte structure must satisfy the nonlocal constraints imposed by electrostatic screening, yet these constraints are most commonly formulated only for homogeneous bulk systems and at the level of two-point correlations. Here, we develop a unified field-theoretic framework that extends them to general inhomogeneous ionic fluids and nonlinear charge correlations. Using a standard ...
Added: September 22, 2026
Боровицкая И. В., Пименов В. Н., Коршунов С. Н. et al., Перспективные материалы 2026 № 10 С. 37–54
Проведено сравнение, обобщение и систематизация механизмов эрозии и разрушения
поверхности малоактивируемых материалов, перспективных для использования в
качестве материалов вакуумной камеры термоядерных реакторов: ванадия, его сплава
V – 10 Ti – 6 Cr – 0,05 Zr – 0,1 Si и вольфрама при последовательном воздействии на
них ионных и тепловых потоков. Тепловые потоки имитировали с помощью мощного
импульсного лазерного излучения (ЛИ), создаваемого ...
Added: September 22, 2026
Shilov A. L., Elesin L., Kravtsov M. et al., Nature Communications 2026 Vol. 17 No. 1 Article 9734
Identifying the microscopic processes limiting conductivity is essential for understanding correlated quantum materials. In twisted bilayer graphene, metallic resistivity follows ρ ~ Tα with widely varying α, fueling competing interpretations from phonon-limited transport and umklapp scattering to strange metallicity and heavy-fermion renormalization. Here, we use terahertz excitation to selectively heat electrons while keeping the lattice cold, separating ...
Added: September 20, 2026
Ivanov K., Fedosov I. S., Войтович В. И. et al., Письма в Журнал технической физики 2026 Т. 52 № 12 С. 53–58
The paper presents the model of a microdisk laser – photonic crystal defect waveguide coupling system. Different finite dimensions of photonic crystals are taken into account. It is shown that coupling to a photonic crystal waveguide allows to increase the output power while maintain quality factor, which is not what a traditional coupling to a ...
Added: June 4, 2026
Shurakov A., Lvov A., Belikov I. et al., , in: 2024 IEEE 9th All-Russian Microwave Conference (RMC).: IEEE, 2024. P. 196–199.
Terahertz frequency range attracts the attention of the scientific community in different fields, including data transfer, imaging, and spectral analysis. In the context of astronomical instrumentation, the utilization of the 7–14 THz spectral band opens up opportunities for advanced studies of exoplanet formation and the energy balance in the interstellar medium from the Earth surface. ...
Added: January 24, 2025
Prikhodko A., Khakimov A., Mokrov E. et al., Lecture Notes in Computer Science 2024 Vol. 14123 P. 423–434
The future 6G cellular systems are expected to utilize the lower part of the terahertz frequency band, 100–300 GHz. As a result of high path losses, the coverage of such systems will be limited to a few tens of meters making them suitable for indoor environments. As compared to outdoor deployments, indoor usage of THz systems ...
Added: September 25, 2024
Khakimov A., Prikhodko A., Mokrov E. et al., Lecture Notes in Computer Science 2024 Vol. 14542 P. 181–193
Blockage detection is a critical functionality for the air interface in modern 5G and future 6G systems operating in millimeter wave (mmWave, 30–300 GHz) and terahertz (0.3–3 THz) frequency bands. In operational systems, blockage has to be detected prior to its occurrence to allow for time to take some actions to avoid the loss of ...
Added: September 25, 2024
Shurakov A., Лобанов Ю. В., Kardakova A. et al., В кн.: Коллективная монография «Терагерцовая фотоника».: М.: Российская Академия наук, 2023. С. 633–711.
Термин «электронный разогрев», относящийся, в первую очередь, к физике полупроводников, сейчас также используется при описании физических основ функционирования отдельного класса сверхпроводниковых детекторов – болометров на горячих электронах (HEB, англ. Hot Electron Bolometers). К настоящему времени HEB детекторы проявили себя с лучшей стороны в составе гетеродинных приборных комплексов, использованных для нужд радиоастро- номии и терагерцевой (ТГц) ...
Added: March 6, 2024
Kirill Shein, Zharkova E., Kashchenko M. et al., Nano Letters 2024 Vol. 24 No. 7 P. 2282–2288
The rapid development of infrared spectroscopy, observational astronomy, and scanning near-field microscopy has been enabled by the emergence of sensitive mid- and far-infrared photodetectors. Superconducting hot-electron bolometers (HEBs), known for their exceptional signal-to-noise ratio and fast photoresponse, play a crucial role in these applications. While superconducting HEBs are traditionally crafted from sputtered thin films such ...
Added: February 13, 2024
Gayduchenko I., M.: Our Style, 2023.
The abstracts of reports of the 5th International Conference “Terahertz and Microwave Radiation: Generation, Detec- tion and Applications” (TERA-2023). TERA-2023 conference is devoted to the discussion of fundamental and applied problems related to the generation and detection of terahertz and microwave radiation as well as its interaction with matter. The purpose of the conference is ...
Added: February 12, 2024
E. Khorov, A. Krasilov, M. Susloparov et al., IEEE Communications Surveys and Tutorials 2023 Vol. 25 No. 4 P. 2862–2891
Emerging wireless systems target to provide multi-Gbps data rates for each user, which can be achieved by utilizing ultra-wide channels available at mmWave, terahertz, and lightwave frequencies. In contrast to the traditional spectrum below 6 GHz, these high-frequency bands raise many issues, complicating their usage. For example, because of high signal attenuation and blockage by ...
Added: December 23, 2022
Kushnir S., Kuznetsov M., Roslyakov I. et al., Nanomaterials 2022 Vol. 12 No. 24 Article 4406
The adonisation of aluminium under oscillating conditions is a versatile and reproducible method for the preparation of one-dimensional photonic crystals (PhCs). Many anodising parameters have been optimised to improve the optical properties of anodic aluminium oxide (AAO) PhCs. However, the influence of the crystallographic orientation of an Al substrate on the characteristics of AAO PhCs ...
Added: December 12, 2022
Stepanov N., Moltchanov D., Begishev V. et al., IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology 2022 Vol. 71 No. 1 P. 725–738
Terahertz (THz, 0.3!!-!!3 THz) wireless access is nowadays considered as a major enabling technology for sixth generation (6G) cellular systems. To compensate for high propagation losses, these systems will utilize antenna arrays with extremely directional beams. The performance of such systems will thus be heavily affected by micromobility such as shakes and rotations of user ...
Added: October 27, 2022