• A
  • A
  • A
  • АБВ
  • АБВ
  • АБВ
  • A
  • A
  • A
  • A
  • A
Обычная версия сайта
  • RU
  • EN
  • HSE University
  • Publications
  • Articles
  • The political class of Russia on the eve of the First World War
  • RU
  • EN
Расширенный поиск
Высшая школа экономики
Национальный исследовательский университет
Priority areas
  • business informatics
  • economics
  • engineering science
  • humanitarian
  • IT and mathematics
  • law
  • management
  • mathematics
  • sociology
  • state and public administration
by year
  • 2027
  • 2026
  • 2025
  • 2024
  • 2023
  • 2022
  • 2021
  • 2020
  • 2019
  • 2018
  • 2017
  • 2016
  • 2015
  • 2014
  • 2013
  • 2012
  • 2011
  • 2010
  • 2009
  • 2008
  • 2007
  • 2006
  • 2005
  • 2004
  • 2003
  • 2002
  • 2001
  • 2000
  • 1999
  • 1998
  • 1997
  • 1996
  • 1995
  • 1994
  • 1993
  • 1992
  • 1991
  • 1990
  • 1989
  • 1988
  • 1987
  • 1986
  • 1985
  • 1984
  • 1983
  • 1982
  • 1981
  • 1980
  • 1979
  • 1978
  • 1977
  • 1976
  • 1975
  • 1974
  • 1973
  • 1972
  • 1971
  • 1970
  • 1969
  • 1968
  • 1967
  • 1966
  • 1965
  • 1964
  • 1963
  • 1958
  • More
Subject
News
May 15, 2026
‘All My Time Is Devoted to My Dissertation
Ilya Venediktov graduated from the Master’s programme at the HSE Tikhonov Moscow Institute of Electronics and Mathematics through the combined Master’s–PhD track and is currently studying at the HSE Doctoral School of Engineering Sciences. At present, he is undertaking a long-term research internship at the University of Science and Technology of China in Hefei, where he is preparing his dissertation. In this interview, he explains how an internship differs from an academic mobility programme, discusses his research topic, and describes the daily life of a Russian doctoral student in China.
May 15, 2026
‘What Matters Is Not What You Study, but Who You Study with
Katerina Koloskova began studying Arabic expecting to give it up after a year—now she cannot imagine her life without it. In an interview for the Young Scientists of HSE University project, she spoke about two translated books, an expedition to Socotra, and her love for Bethlehem.
May 14, 2026
Resource Race and Green Transition: Three Unexpected Conclusions from Foresight Centres Research on Climate and Poverty
Beneath the surface of green energy—which most people associate with solar panels, electric vehicles, and reduced CO2 emissions—lies a complex web of geopolitical interests, international inequality, and resource constraints. Researchers from the Laboratory for Science and Technology Studies (LST) at the HSE ISSEK Foresight Centre have published a series of articles in leading international journals on hidden and overt conflicts surrounding critically important metals and minerals, as well as related processes in the energy sector.

 

Have you spotted a typo?
Highlight it, click Ctrl+Enter and send us a message. Thank you for your help!

Publications
  • Books
  • Articles
  • Chapters of books
  • Working papers
  • Report a publication
  • Research at HSE

?

The political class of Russia on the eve of the First World War

Herald of the Russian Academy of Sciences. 2022. Vol. 92. No. S11. P. S1000–S1008.
K. A. Solov’ev

The formation of the political class of Russia on the eve of the First World War is analyzed. Partic-

ular attention is paid to the emperor, his inner circle, representatives of the highest bureaucracy, and deputies

of the State Duma involved in the political decision-making process. The question of the forms of interaction,

everyday practices of cooperation between deputies and officials is considered. However, these forms of coop-

eration coexisted with the ineradicable conflicts characteristic of the lawmaking system of the early 20th cen-

tury. The emperor and his inner circle did not become part of the emerging political class. This was a “fault

line” that provoked crises both before and after 1914

Research target: History and Archeology
Language: English
Full text
DOI
Text on another site
Keywords: политическая системабюрократияГосударственная Думаbureaucracyполитический классpolitical systemState Dumapolitical class
Similar publications
"Елена Валлийская": Нест из Дехейбарта
Loshkareva M. E., Шестакова Н. Ф., Новое прошлое 2026 № 1 С. 98–11
The article is devoted to the problem of constructing one of the important elements of the historical memory of Wales, the alleged abduction of Princess Nest. The myth surrounding Nest originated in the Middle Ages and, despite the rarity of female figures in historical chronicles, she emerged as a prominent heroine within the national narrative. ...
Added: May 14, 2026
Кто правил Новгородом в 1050-х (и 1020-х) годах?
Vinogradov A., Slovĕne 2025 Т. 14 № 2 С. 38–55
The article deals with the reconstruction of the political governance in Novgorod from the first half to mid-11th century, which was being interpreted very differently due to significant discrepancies in the sources. The Novgorod prince was usually the son of the Kiev one, but not necessarily the eldest (who could also occupy another see, e.g., ...
Added: May 11, 2026
Нововавилонская печать в контексте могильника сарматской эпохи у станицы Тбилисской
Bodrova M., Археология евразийских степей 2026 № 1 С. 287–292
The article examines a Neo-Babylonian seal discovered among the grave goods of a Sarmatian burial in Kurgan No. 3 near the village of Tbilisskaya (Pre-Caucasus region). Although the burial itself dates to the late 1st – early 2nd century CE, the seal’s iconography and carving technique indicate its origin in the Neo-Babylonian cultural sphere of the ...
Added: May 8, 2026
Pisac kao arhivist. Кnjiževna dela Ervina Šinka i Manesa Šperbera kao istorijski izvori
Gužvica S., Tokovi Istorije 2026 No. 1 P. 15–52
The paper analyzes the intellectual climate and political circumstances that shaped and heavily influenced the literary imagination and the semantic horizon of two novels—The Optimists: the Novel of a Revolution by Ervin Sinkó and Like a Tear in the Ocean: A Trilogy by Manès Sperber. Besides introductory remarks and conclusion, the paper’s structure is threefold, ...
Added: May 7, 2026
Кубанская стела (Musée des Beaux Arts Grenoble, Collection égyptienne, inv. 1937, 1969, 3565)
Крол А. А., Кузнецов Д. А., Ladynin I. A., Восток. Афро-азиатские общества: история и современность 2026 Т. 1 С. 244–261
The publication presents a new translation and commentary of the Quban Stela of Ramesses II (Musée des beaux-arts Grenoble, Collection égyptienne, inv. 1937, 1969, 3565). This monument dates to the beginning of his reign (ca. 1287 BC); it was found near the ruins of the fortress of Baki, close to the Nubian village of Kuban. The composers of the ...
Added: May 5, 2026
Некоторые аспекты интеграции Нубии в египетскую государственность эпохи ранней древности
Ladynin I. A., Дашкина А. Р., Проблемы истории, филологии, культуры 2026 № 1 (91) С. 24–37
The article examines two aspects of the integration of Nubia (with particular attention to Lower Nubia) into the statehood of ancient Egypt during early antiquity (up to the end of the 2nd millennium BC). During the First and Second Intermediate Periods, Nubia demonstrates the adoption of Egyptian traditions of royal power, incorporating its territory into ...
Added: May 5, 2026
Царь Рамсес и Бактрия. Об одном мотиве позднеегипетского историописания
Ladynin I. A., Вестник древней истории 2024 Т. 84 № 1 С. 5–26
The article analyses a set of Classical evidence reflecting the Egyptian conquest of Bactria or its attempt (Diod. I. 46–47; Tac. Ann. II. 60. 3; Strabo XVII. 1. 46), a statement of Manetho of Sebennytos on the vast conquests of king Sethos-Ramesses (I) (Manetho. Frg. 50 = Ios. C.Ap. I. 15. § 98–102), and the ...
Added: May 5, 2026
The Nome Polities in Egypt and Mesopotamia in the Fourth and Third Millennia BC: Reconstructions and Scholarly Models
Ladynin I. A., Немировский А. А., Social Evolution & History 2025 Vol. 24 No. 2 P. 162–167
The article deals with the problem of the state formation in the two key areas of the early civilizations, i.e. Egypt and Mesopotamia. In Egypt the stage of the so-called nome states was largely avoided, as the local polities had probably the nature of chiefdoms and the state emerged when they were integrated into larger ...
Added: May 5, 2026
«История повторяется»: образы XIX века в советской агитации 1941–1945 годов (по материалам журнала «Крокодил»)
Medakin S., Новое прошлое 2026 № 1 С. 129–147
The article deals with the peculiarities of the representation of history and culture of the XIX century on the pages of the magazine “Krokodil” in 1941–1945. It was the 19th century, excluding the events of the 20th century, that received the most coverage in “Krokodil” during this period — a little less than a third ...
Added: May 1, 2026
"Возможно, мы оба заблуждаемся...": доклад В.М. Лавровского об англо-советской конференции историков 1958 года
Zemlyakov M., Средние века 2026 № 87 (1) С. 168–175
The publication establishes a full text of a report made by Professor Vladimir M. Lavrovsky at Lomonosov Moscow State University (Faculty of History). This report focuses on the results of his scientific mission to the Anglo-Soviet Conference (London, September 1958). Lavrovsky describes in details the discussion on his own report and accentuates the advantages of ...
Added: April 29, 2026
Образ идеального князя-воина в некрологах древнерусского летописания (XI – начало XIII в.)
Прошин А. В., Vox Medii Aevi 2025 Т. 1 (12) С. 13–36
Поскольку древнерусским князьям приходилось постоянно принимать участие в походах и сражениях, идеал правителя должен был, несомненно, отражать представления о них как о воинах. Предполагаемая рядом исследователей первостепенная важность воинского образа князей, включающего их ратные и полководческие качества, однако, не находит подтверждения среди летописных некрологов (посмертных панегириков). Эти текст конструируют посмертный образ князя, отмечая его важнейшие качества ...
Added: April 29, 2026
Резиденция британского посланника Джеймса Гарриса в Санкт-Петербурге как инструмент дипломатической миссии (1777—1783 гг.)
Новикова А. Д., Электронный научно-образовательный журнал "История" 2026 Т. 17 № 2(160)
This article examines the residence of the British envoy James Harris in St. Petersburg (1777—1783) as an instrument of his diplomatic mission. Despite growing scholarly interest in informal diplomacy, the embassy house as a space for representation and everyday sociability has rarely been the subject of dedicated research. Drawing on a wide range of sources, ...
Added: April 29, 2026
Возможные причины военной экспедиции монголов в Северо-Восточную Русь и Мордовскую землю зимой 1239/1240 г
Гребенников Н. Ю., Ежегодник финно-угорских исследований 2025 Т. 19 № 4 С. 628–634
The article examines an inconspicuous episode that occurred during Batu's second campaign against Rus’, which is usually dated by researchers to 1239–1241. The author puts forward and substantiates the possible reasons that prompted the Mongol military leaders to send a second military expedition to North-Eastern Rus’ in the winter of 1239/1240, which also affected the ...
Added: April 27, 2026
Army, tax reforms, and well-being in eighteenth-century Russia
Mustafin A., Russian Journal of Economics 2026 No. 1 P. 137–152
This article examines archival records on crop yields and recruit numbers in eighteenth-century Russia, analyzing their dynamics and comparing them with data on recruits’ height as an indicator of changes in the standard of living. The study uses more than one hundred and ten archival sources, enabling the construction of time series. The resulting numbers ...
Added: April 26, 2026
Я ведаю, так что и вам придется
Popov A., Ab Imperio 2025 № 4 С. 109–118
This essay is a contribution to the book forum “Soviet Departmentalism” discussing the edited volume put together by the Tyumen historian Igor Stas’ that introduces departmentalism, or vedomstvennost’, as a vital framework for understanding Soviet history. The volume argues that vedomstvennost’ fundamentally organized the daily lives, urban spaces, and social hierarchies of citizens. Aleksei Popov ...
Added: March 27, 2026
«Дело Мясоедова» и особенности российского конституционного строительства начала XX в.
Solovyov K., Российская история 2025 № 6 С. 146–149
В статье отмечается, что попытка вписать дело Мясоедова в широкий политический и общественный контекст начала XX в. вполне обоснована. Действительно рассматриваемый А.М. Поповым сюжет интересен не столько сам по себе, сколько в связи с политической борьбой, которая развернулась вокруг него. Вместе с тем «мясоедовоцентризм» автора скорее мешает рассмотреть значимые институциональные изменения, которые произошли в России накануне 1917 ...
Added: February 4, 2026
Русская политика. Искусство невозможного. История. Технология. Идеология
Polyakov L., М.: Модест Колеров, 2025.
This book is a second volume of three volume edition of scholarly publications of professor Leonid Vladimirovich Polyakov (National Research University - Higher School of Economics). This volume includes papers and scholarly publications 1997–2020 on key phases of building Russian political system. Primary attention is paid to the constitutional construction, because an issue around the ...
Added: September 17, 2025
Опыт Верховного Совета России в становлении Федерального собрания: случай «зависимости от пути»
Берлов А. А., Pomiguev I., Россия и современный мир 2025 № 1(126) С. 231–249
Drawing on the approach of historical institutionalism and the concept of path dependence, the author examines the construction of Russian parliamentary institutions during the period from 1990 to 1995. This timeframe is divided into distinct stages of institutional development and is analyzed within the broader context of historical influences on the formation process. The author ...
Added: August 12, 2025
I.S. Aksakov as an Inspector and Denouncer of Provincial Justice[И.С. Аксаков как ревизор и обличитель провинциального правосудия]
Borisova T. Y., Журнал региональной истории 2024 Т. 8 № 1 С. 51 – 84
Статья посвящена сюжету, обойденному вниманием историков, – деятельности Ивана Сергеевича Аксакова в качестве ревизора земского и уездного судов Астраханской губернии. Обращение к отчетам, подготовленным титулярным советником Аксаковым по особой, им самим разработанной системе, позволяет увидеть, каким образом начинающий чиновник-правовед представлял программу переустройства провинциальных судов в дореформенное время. В рабочих документах и литературном наследии Аксакова отчетливо ...
Added: June 8, 2025
Прошлое как символический ресурс для воображения будущего: на примере выступлений депутатов Государственной Думы Федерального Собрания Российской Федерации VIII созыва.
Kurbatov A., Вестник Пермского университета. Серия: Политология 2026 Т. 19 № 4 С. 38–48
The future is an integral and strategically important component of public political communication. At the same time, attempts to represent the future face the problem of its fundamental uncertainty, the degree of which increases in the context of a special military operation. Nevertheless, even in such conditions, politicians are forced to talk about the future. ...
Added: May 12, 2025
Статус председателей парламентских комитетов в Государственной Думе VI-VIII созывов: законотворческая активность и сети соавторства
Zaripov N., Полития: Анализ. Хроника. Прогноз 2025 № 3(118) С. 32–57
The article focuses on an analysis of the legislative activities of the chairs of parliamentary committees, which are key structures within the parliament and are formed primarily on a professional basis. Using the case study of the State Duma during its VI–VIII convocations, the role of the committee chair in terms of legislative activity and ...
Added: April 22, 2025
Полевая работа с точки зрения управленческой документации Института этнографии АН СССР
Москвина Д. А., Этнографическое обозрение 2025 № 1 С. 135–159
In this article, I consider the manner in which Soviet ethnographers responded to the combination of the di culties in undertaking eldwork and the need to meet the normative requirements and expectations of the Institute of Ethnography, Academy of Sciences of the USSR. The analysis will focus speci cally on how ethnographers studying foreign countries ...
Added: April 3, 2025
Моральные драмы и парадоксы общественного сознания в смутные времена (к вопросу о судьбах российского либерализма)
Obolonsky A. V., Политическая концептология: журнал метадисциплинарных исследований 2024 № 4 С. 34–49
Разделы статьи: исторические развилки и «особые пути»; этика либерализма в позднесоветском сознании; бюрократическая ментальность и либерализм; амплуа и роли новые, актеры прежние; романтический период; моральная цена экономической трансформации; негативные психологические последствия; интуитивный либерализм против государственного пресса. Рассматривается социально-этический аспект событий времен перестройки и постсоветских лет. Это были годы расцвета этических либеральных ценностей и соответствующих им ...
Added: February 24, 2025
Наблюдательный совет Ирана (1980−2022): социальные и профессиональные факторы рекрутирования
Vaskin I., Экономическая социология 2025 Т. 26 № 1 С. 90–112
The article analyzes the socio-demographic composition of the secular jurists and faqihs of the Iranian Guardian Council. The Guardian Council is a hybrid institution that performs the functions of an upper chamber of parliament, a constitutional court, and an electoral committee. The research employs a structural-demographic method. The research dataset consists of seven Guardian Councils, ...
Added: January 29, 2025
  • About
  • About
  • Key Figures & Facts
  • Sustainability at HSE University
  • Faculties & Departments
  • International Partnerships
  • Faculty & Staff
  • HSE Buildings
  • HSE University for Persons with Disabilities
  • Public Enquiries
  • Studies
  • Admissions
  • Programme Catalogue
  • Undergraduate
  • Graduate
  • Exchange Programmes
  • Summer University
  • Summer Schools
  • Semester in Moscow
  • Business Internship
  • Research
  • International Laboratories
  • Research Centres
  • Research Projects
  • Monitoring Studies
  • Conferences & Seminars
  • Academic Jobs
  • Yasin (April) International Academic Conference on Economic and Social Development
  • Media & Resources
  • Publications by staff
  • HSE Journals
  • Publishing House
  • iq.hse.ru: commentary by HSE experts
  • Library
  • Economic & Social Data Archive
  • Video
  • HSE Repository of Socio-Economic Information
  • HSE1993–2026
  • Contacts
  • Copyright
  • Privacy Policy
  • Site Map
Edit