?
Пупиллометрия в оценке психоэмоционального состояния и когнитивных функций человека
Журнал высшей нервной деятельности им. И.П. Павлова. 2023. Т. 73. № 5. С. 651–665.
Pupillometry is a method allowing quantitative assessment of the pupil diameter. The size of the pupil is regulated by the structures of autonomic nervous system (nuclei of the oculomotor nerve, ciliospinal center) and related to the ambient lighting. However, overlying structures of the brain, in particular cortex, via locus coeruleus, upper colliculi of quadrigeminal bodies modulate the pupillary response regardless ambient lighting condition. Thus the baseline diameter of the pupil and its changes associated with certain tasks could be used for the objective assessment of the emotional state and cognitive functions in a human. There are data showing the changes in the pupillary response in patients with autism spectrum disorder, depression as well as Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease and other organic disorders of the brain. More research in pupillometry is needed to identify new areas for its use.
Language:
Russian
Zaikin A., Sviridov I., Sosedka A. et al., Technologies 2026 Vol. 14 No. 2 Article 84
High-dimensional tabular data are common in biomedical and clinical research, yet conventional machine learning methods often struggle in such settings due to data scarcity, feature redundancy, and limited generalization. In this study, we systematically evaluate Synolitic Graph Neural Networks (SGNNs), a framework that transforms high-dimensional samples into sample-specific graphs by training ensembles of low-dimensional pairwise ...
Added: May 23, 2026
Kadieva D., Blagoveshchensky E., Agranovich O. et al., Frontiers in Psychology 2026 Vol. 17 Article 1832623
Embodied and embedded cognition (EEC) theory proposes that language and cognitive development emerge from bodily interactions with the environment, yet empirical tests of this claim in clinical developmental populations remain rare. This mini-review synthesizes behavioral, electrophysiological, and structural neuroimaging evidence from children with serious early motor disorders—obstetric brachial plexus palsy and arthrogryposis multiplex congenita—which restrict ...
Added: May 20, 2026
Кияненко И. К., Клиническая и специальная психология 2026 Т. 15 № 1 С. 7–19
Context and relevance. The problem of the impact of urban stress factors on mental health is becoming increasingly relevant in the context of urbanization. Living in cities is accompanied by increased psychophysiological stress, which leads to an increase in the prevalence of mental disorders among urban residents. Objective. The purpose of the article is to ...
Added: May 19, 2026
Goltseva Y., Tsokolaeva Z., Beloglazova I. et al., Stem Cell Research and Therapy 2026 Vol. 17 No. 1
Background Cardiac fibrosis represents a significant health burden, with endothelial dysfunction and damaged
perivascular microenvironment increasingly recognized as key contributors to fibrotic remodeling. The urokinase
plasminogen activator receptor (uPAR), a critical component of the urokinase system, plays a pivotal role in vascular
remodeling and fibrosis. While prior evidence indicates that uPAR deficiency leads to microvascular dysfunction and
perivascular fibrosis, ...
Added: May 19, 2026
Alenina E., Kristina Terenteva, Kosonogov V., Behavioral Sciences 2026 Vol. 16 No. 5 Article 806
Anxiety is a multidimensional construct that influences cognitive performance in complex ways, yet its factor structure and domain-specific effects remain unclear. This study examined (1) the psychometric structure of general and specific anxiety measures, (2) their associations with cognitive performance across different domains, and (3) the predictive power of machine learning models in classifying cognitive ...
Added: May 18, 2026
Андреева О. С., Росмэн-Пресс, 2026.
«Деньги. Энциклопедия российского школьника» кратко и емко расскажет:
· Чем в древности платили за товары
· Как выглядели первые деньги, из чего их делали и где хранили
· Как найти клад и можно ли выиграть в лотерею
· Как работает банк
· Как дети и подростки могут зарабатывать и распоряжаться личным бюджетом
· И еще сотни интересных научно-обоснованных фактов
Книга поможет мальчикам ...
Added: May 18, 2026
Андреева О. С., Просвещение, 2024.
В книге собраны рекомендации и практические советы приёмным родителям, с помощью которых можно сформировать у детей правильное отношение к денежным средствам, рассказывается, какими словами объяснять понятные взрослым истины относительно личных и семейных финансов ребёнку любого возраста. Одной из задач книги стала необходимость объяснения этого феномена — потребительского отношения приёмных детей к труду замещающих родителей, к ...
Added: May 18, 2026
Bobrova A., Poddiakov A., Aksiotis V., Вопросы психологии 2025 № 4 С. 96–106
In psychology, people's assessment of conditional statements "if--then", agreement and disagreement with them is actively studied. This assessment of people who are not specialists in the field of logic often differs greatly from its requirements, especially if the reality observed by a person to one degree or another contradicts a formally correct logical conclusion. In ...
Added: May 17, 2026
Kolachev N., Kovaleva G., Educational Research and Evaluation 2026 P. 1–24
This study investigates the psychometric structure and school-level associations between cognitive abilities of teachers and students. Using a cross-sectional quantitative design, we administered a PISA-based cognitive assessment tool measuring reading, mathematics, science literacy, and global competence to 5,391 eighth-grade students and 2,385 teachers from 84 schools in a Russian region. Bifactor modeling, measurement invariance testing, ...
Added: May 15, 2026
Tikhonova N. E., Социологическая наука и социальная практика 2026 Т. 14 № 1 С. 81–107
Taking into account the relevance of the problem of euthanasia in the context of the
increase in severe cancer and genetic diseases, the article shows, based on the data of the Monitoring of the IS FCTAS RAS 2024 (N = 2000) and the World Values Survey (2006 and
2017–2022), that in their attitude towards euthanasia, Russians are divided ...
Added: May 13, 2026
Balashov D., Человек 2026 Т. 37 № 2 С. 135–150
One of the most discussed approaches to understanding morality in science and philosophy in recent years has been the social intuitionist model of morality by the American psychologist Jonathan Haidt. The author has created a complex concept consisting of several large parts logically connected to each other, each of which deserves special attention. The first ...
Added: May 13, 2026
Koch D., Fedorova E., Lyusin D., The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 2026
Observers’ emotional states may bias the perception of single emotional faces; however, little is known about the similar biases in the perception of face ensembles. In the present study, we explored how observers’ state anxiety influences the perceived average expression intensity of the ensembles of fearful and angry faces. Participants performed the estimation task in ...
Added: May 13, 2026
Назарова А. Е., Долинко Н. В., Манарбекова Ж. К., Endless light in science 2024 № январь С. 395–401
В статье представлен аналитический обзор взаимосвязи эмоционального интеллекта, амбивалентных чувств и переживания счастья. На материале отечественных и зарубежных исследований обсуждается понимание счастья как сложной когнитивной конструкции, опосредующей восприятие и переживание позитивных эмоций. Анализируются соотношение настроения, страсти и аффекта в контексте эмоциональной амбивалентности, а также возможные когнитивные искажения, влияющие на интерпретацию переживаемого счастья. ...
Added: May 13, 2026
Назарова А. Е., Болонина В. А., Редакция журнала “Скиф. Вопросы студенческой науки, 2025.
The article focuses on understanding reflection in the context of narrative analysis as a means to achieve deepself-awareness of personal well-being. The focus is on the analysis of reflexive activity as a dual process, where reflectionsimultaneously serves as a means of self-understanding and a tool for cognitive cognition of the moment of happiness.The idea is ...
Added: May 12, 2026
Aigul Klimova, Inna Deviatko, Lebedev D. et al., Field Methods 2026 Vol. 38 No. 1 P. 46–61
This article investigates cognitive load in fully labeled and end-labeled Likert-type scales. We compared cognitive load between two conditions using different methods such as pupillometry, completion times, and subjective evaluation of mental effort. We conducted a laboratory experiment (N = 170) using eye-tracking technology to measure pupil dilation while respondents completed a web survey. The mean ...
Added: October 17, 2025
Dorofeeva S., Физиология человека 2025 Т. 51 № 4 С. 142–153
Specific reading impairments (developmental dyslexia) is a widespread problem: according to recent studies, from five to twenty percent of the population in different countries suffer from this impairment. Effective planning of the intervention programs for people with dyslexia requires taking into account a wide range of possible causes of impairment of complex reading skills. Experimental ...
Added: September 24, 2025
Ruslan Suleymanov, Lebedev D., International Journal of Social Research Methodology 2025 Vol. 28 No. 2 P. 241–255
Decreasing web survey participation rates lead to higher importance of ways to increase respondents’ motivation to participate and gamification is seen as one of possible ways to do so. However, there is no clear understanding on how it affects respondents’ cognitive load. This study investigates whether gamification reduces cognitive load among 18–25-year-old survey respondents. A ...
Added: August 28, 2025
Parshina O., Smirnova A., Goldina S. et al., Bilingualism: Language and Cognition 2025 Vol. 28 No. 2 P. 577–587
The proactive gain control hypothesis suggests that the global language context regulates lexical access to the bilinguals’ languages during reading. Specifically, with increasing exposure to non-target language cues, bilinguals adjust the lexical activation to allow non-target language access from the earliest word recognition stages. Using the invisible boundary paradigm, we examined the flow of lexical activation in ...
Added: August 23, 2025
Eremicheva T., Lopukhina A., Parshina O., В кн.: Когнитивная наука в Москве: новые исследования. Материалы конференции 25 – 26 июня 2025.: М.: Буки Веди, 2025.
Для успешного планирования и адаптации саккад взрослые используют две стратегии: опора на доступную зрительную информацию и опора на читательский опыт. В эксперименте с русскоязычными взрослыми было показано, что читающие способны быстро адаптировать длину саккады к длине следующего слова так, что в предложениях с короткими словами они делали короткие саккады, а в предложениях с длинными словами ...
Added: July 14, 2025
Пушкарева Е. А., Корженевская А. Ю., Zdorova N. et al., Вопросы образования 2026 № 1 С. 185–213
Academic reading, which involves working with scientific and popular science texts in an academic environment, according to surveys, causes difficulties for students. In addition to the style of the text, the high complexity of the text that is related to long and extended sentences, big text size, and the presence of specific terms, can also ...
Added: April 29, 2025
Gallo F., Myachykov A., Abutalebi J. et al., Brain and Language 2025 Vol. 260 Article 105507
Sleep and language are fundamental to human existence and have both been shown to substantially affect cognitive functioning including memory, attentional performance, and cognitive control. Surprisingly, there is little-to-no research that examines the shared impact of bilingualism and sleep on cognitive functions. In this paper, we provide a general overview of existing research on the ...
Added: February 21, 2025
Evgeniia I. Alshanskaia, Portnova G., Liaukovich K. et al., Frontiers in Neuroscience 2024 Vol. 18 Article 1445697
Objectives: Pupil dilation is controlled both by sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous system branches. We hypothesized that the dynamic of pupil size changes under cognitive load with additional false feedback can predict individual behavior along with heart rate variability (HRV) patterns and eye movements reflecting specific adaptability to cognitive stress. To test this, we employed an ...
Added: September 2, 2024
Tsigeman-Gorenko E., Zemlyak V., Лиханов М. В. et al., Plos One 2024 Vol. 19 No. 8 Article e0308631
Introduction
Recent studies showed an association between personality traits and individual patterns of visual behaviour in laboratory and other settings. The current study extends previous research by measuring multiple personality traits in natural settings; and by comparing accuracy of prediction of multiple machine learning algorithms.
Methods
Adolescent participants (N = 35) completed personality questionnaires (Big Five Inventory and ...
Added: August 29, 2024
Parshina O., Ladinskaya N., Gault L. et al., Languages 2024 Vol. 9 No. 5 Article 158
This study investigates the effect of task demands on the predictive processing of mor‐ phosyntactic cues (word class, noun/adjective gender, case, and number) in reading among Heritage Speakers of Russian (N = 29), comparing them with Russian language learners (N = 29) and mono‐ lingual Russian speakers (N = 63). Following the utility account of ...
Added: August 9, 2024