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July 6, 2026
Ancient Craniiform Brachiopod: A Newly Discovered Species with a Unique Shell Shape and Lifestyle
Scientists from HSE University, MSU, and Tallinn University of Technology have studied a fossil species of ancient brachiopods that lived in a warm sea in what is now northern Estonia more than 445 million years ago. These ancient brachiopods developed a cup-shaped shell with a protective 'cap' that shielded them from overgrowth by other marine organisms. The study has been published in Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology.
July 2, 2026
Researchers Discover How Spelling Errors Slow Down Reading in Russian
Psycholinguists from the Centre for Language and Brain at HSE University–St Petersburg have shown that words that are frequently misspelled are processed more slowly by readers, even when presented with the correct spelling. The researchers confirmed this effect for the first time using Russian-language materials and found that response speed is most strongly linked to how confidently individuals can distinguish the correct spelling of a word from an incorrect one. The study has been published in The Mental Lexicon.
July 2, 2026
HSE Develops App for Assessing Phonological Processing in Children
Researchers at the HSE Centre for Language and Brain have developed a new digital tool for assessing children's phonological processing skills—the ZARYA (Sound Analysis of the Russian Language) test battery. It is the first standardised application in Russia designed to provide a fast and reliable assessment of children's ability to distinguish speech sounds, retain them in working memory, and perform phonemic analysis. The app runs on Android tablets and smartphones and is available for download from RuStore. Details of the test validation have been published in the Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research.

 

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Методология и методика построения модели стратификации российского общества на основе оценки жизненных шансов и рисков

Гл. 2. С. 45–71.
Tikhonova N. E.

The chapter reviews the theoretical and methodological foundations of the model of stratification by life chances and risks, describes the operationalization of attributes of place in this model of stratification and characterizes the integral model of stratification of Russian society by life chances and risks.

Language: Russian
Text on another site
Keywords: социальная структура российского обществастратификация российского обществаsocial structure in Russiasocial structure methodologycriteria of social inequality and stratification

In book

Общество неравных возможностей: социальная структура современной России
Общество неравных возможностей: социальная структура современной России
Н.Е. Тихонова, С.В. Мареева, В.А. Аникин, Ю.П. Лежнина, А.В. Каравай, Е.Д. Слободенюк Весь мир, 2022.
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Российские профессионалы: проблемы определения, факторы качества их человеческого капитала и структура группы
Tikhonova N. E., Мир России: Социология, этнология 2025 Т. 34 № 1 С. 57–81
As  professionals  increasingly  become  a  key  social  group,  understanding  what  determines the  quality of their human capital and their socio-economic success is of particular importance. This  article uses RLMS HSE data from 2018–2022 to demonstrate that selecting professionals for socio-structural analysis cannot be effectively achieved using the standard ISCO-08 classification. This article justifies potential recoding ...
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The study, on the basis of empirical data, provides a multidimensional analysis of the social inequality of employed Russian youth. We analyze the features of this inequality in the areas of economic status, access to educational resources, prestige of the profession and official status of young people. Using a multidimensional approach to social stratification, the ...
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Социальная структура провинциального общества
Plusnin J., М.: Common place, 2022.
Plusnin Juri M. Social structure of the provincial society. - M.: Commonplace; Foundation for social researches "Khamovniky", 2022. - 448 p. The monograph provides an empirical description of the structure of the Russian provincial society at the local level. On the basis of phenomenological criteria, a typology of local societies was carried out. The social structure ...
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The article describes specifics of the social structure of Soviet society, three stages of its transformation in the late 1980s – late 2010s, and stratification models of modern Russian society. It is shown that the key foundations of the social differentiation in late Soviet society (merging of power and property, role of non-monetary privileges, etc.) ...
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A striking contradiction exists between the post-industrial discourse, which is widespread in today’s Russia, and lack of studies on social groups that are of crucial significance for the post-industrial society. Given the existing groups of professionals, the most relevant for this study is the one described by Rosstat as “highly qualified specialists”. This social group is beyond the ...
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Россия реформирующаяся: ежегодник. Вып.19
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The articles of well-known scientists present the most significant results of sociological and political research conducted at the Institute in recent years. ...
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Россия реформирующаяся: ежегодник. Вып. 18.
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The article analyzes the specifics of identities and attitudes of the three main strata of Russian society, identified on the basis of M. Weber's ideas of positive and negative privileges. Based on the materials of two all-Russian surveys carried out by FCTAS RAS in 2015 and 2018, it is demonstrated that these strata differ among ...
Added: January 30, 2020
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The chapter covers the issue of monetary relative poverty line location in modern Russia. As it follows from international studies on income stratification it should be placed between 0.5 to 0.75 of median per capita income. Based on the poverty risk data, it is shown that the 0.5 line can be applied as a deep poverty line, and the ...
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Recent years have been characterized by a further drop in real incomes of Russians and the spread of pessimism among them regarding their material situation (after a short-term growth of optimistic expectations during the presidential campaign). The current situation in Russia in this area can be described as “negative stabilization”, because, although the decrease in ...
Added: March 30, 2019
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This article reveals that, during the last 15 years, drastic shifts have occurred in the subjective social structure of Russian society: the people for the most part no longer consider themselves to be “social outsiders”, while Russian society itself has become a society undoubtedly dominated by a subjective middle-class, albeit predominantly a lower middle-class. However, ...
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Specifics of stratification model of mass strata in Russian society, based on the M. Veber ideas of the positive and negative privileges of different strata, are analyzed. It is demonstrated that the Russian population is divided into three main strata – top one (15%), whose position and well-being are qualitatively different from the rest of ...
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The article shows that over the past decade and a half in the subjective social structure of the Russian society. There have been fundamental changes - the majority of Russians ceased to consider themselves social outsiders, and the Russian society itself has become a society of mass lower middle class. This is fundamentally different from ...
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очередном выпуске «Социологического ежегодника» вниманию читателей представляются самые разнообразные материалы, в основе которых лежат новейшие исследования, проводимые в наши дни известными социологами и молодыми специалистами. Выбор тем и сюжетов достаточно разнообразен, как разнообразны и применяемые научные методы. Для научных сотрудников, преподавателей, аспирантов и студентов вузов. ...
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This article, based on the findings of a number of nationwide surveys conducted in 1999-2016, provides an analysis of the features and dynamics of a model of income stratification and its perception in Russian society. It is shown that the existing model of income stratification is marked by the dominance of middle strata and is ...
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Anikin V. A., Мир России: Социология, этнология 2017 Vol. 26 No. 4 P. 51–70
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Added: September 29, 2017
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The article focuses on the questions concerning quality of the human capital of workers in modern Russia, their heterogeneity in that respect, and the role played by human capital in differentiation of Russian labor force in general and workers in particular. The analysis is based on the data from 24th wave of the Russia Longitudinal ...
Added: September 16, 2017
Стратификация по доходу в России: специфика модели и сектор изменений
Tikhonova N. E., Общественные науки и современность 2017 № 2 С. 23–35
In the article results of analysis of characteristics and dynamics of income and subjective stratification models of Russian society are presented, based on data from several nationwide surveys carried out in 1999-2016. It is shown that the current model of income stratification is characterized by the dominance of the middle strata and is adequately reflected ...
Added: September 15, 2017
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The chapter discusses the evolution of the social structure of Russian society for a quarter-century transformations ...
Added: February 5, 2017
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