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June 5, 2026
Neural Network Maps as a Method for Constructing Mathematical Models
Scientists from HSE University–Nizhny Novgorod and the Institute of Physics Belgrade, Serbia, are jointly exploring the application of machine learning techniques and neural networks to the study of nonlinear dynamics. Natalya Stankevich, Leading Research Fellow at the Laboratory of Topological Methods in Dynamics of the Faculty of Informatics, Mathematics, and Computer Science at HSE University–Nizhny Novgorod, spoke to the HSE News Service about this international project.
June 5, 2026
‘In the Age of Technology, It Is Interesting to Look into the Past and Think about What We Can Take from It
Polina Tabakova decided to apply for a Philology degree at HSE in Nizhny Novgorod because she grew up in Mari El and did not want to move far away from the Russian forests. In an interview for the Young Scientists of HSE University project, she spoke about the genre of the campus novel, the existential drama of Kolobok, and a blackout version of Eugene Onegin.
June 5, 2026
HSE Scientists Develop Method to Compress Large Language Models Without Losing Quality
Researchers from the AI and Digital Science Institute at the HSE Faculty of Computer Science have developed a new compression method for large language models such as GPT and LLaMA that reduces their size by 25–36% without additional training or significant loss of accuracy. This is the first approach to use mathematical transformations—specifically, rotations of model weights—to make models more amenable to compression with structured matrices. The study results have been published in ACL Findings 2025. The code is available on GitHub.

 

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Методология и методика построения модели стратификации российского общества на основе оценки жизненных шансов и рисков

Гл. 2. С. 45–71.
Tikhonova N. E.

The chapter reviews the theoretical and methodological foundations of the model of stratification by life chances and risks, describes the operationalization of attributes of place in this model of stratification and characterizes the integral model of stratification of Russian society by life chances and risks.

Language: Russian
Text on another site
Keywords: социальная структура российского обществастратификация российского обществаsocial structure in Russiasocial structure methodologycriteria of social inequality and stratification

In book

Общество неравных возможностей: социальная структура современной России
Общество неравных возможностей: социальная структура современной России
Н.Е. Тихонова, С.В. Мареева, В.А. Аникин, Ю.П. Лежнина, А.В. Каравай, Е.Д. Слободенюк Весь мир, 2022.
Similar publications
Российские профессионалы: проблемы определения, факторы качества их человеческого капитала и структура группы
Tikhonova N. E., Мир России: Социология, этнология 2025 Т. 34 № 1 С. 57–81
As  professionals  increasingly  become  a  key  social  group,  understanding  what  determines the  quality of their human capital and their socio-economic success is of particular importance. This  article uses RLMS HSE data from 2018–2022 to demonstrate that selecting professionals for socio-structural analysis cannot be effectively achieved using the standard ISCO-08 classification. This article justifies potential recoding ...
Added: February 23, 2025
Социальное неравенство работающей российской молодежи: факторы и механизмы формирования и развития
Efendiev A., Rezkiy S., Журнал социологии и социальной антропологии 2022 Т. 25 № 2 С. 176–213
The study, on the basis of empirical data, provides a multidimensional analysis of the social inequality of employed Russian youth. We analyze the features of this inequality in the areas of economic status, access to educational resources, prestige of the profession and official status of young people. Using a multidimensional approach to social stratification, the ...
Added: August 8, 2022
Социальная структура провинциального общества
Plusnin J., М.: Common place, 2022.
Plusnin Juri M. Social structure of the provincial society. - M.: Commonplace; Foundation for social researches "Khamovniky", 2022. - 448 p. The monograph provides an empirical description of the structure of the Russian provincial society at the local level. On the basis of phenomenological criteria, a typology of local societies was carried out. The social structure ...
Added: March 14, 2022
ТРАНСФОРМАЦИИ СОЦИАЛЬНОЙ СТРУКТУРЫ РОССИЙСКОГО ОБЩЕСТВА: КОНЕЦ 1980-х – КОНЕЦ 2010-х гг.
Tikhonova N. E., Социологические исследования 2021 № 8 С. 22–32
The article describes specifics of the social structure of Soviet society, three stages of its transformation in the late 1980s – late 2010s, and stratification models of modern Russian society. It is shown that the key foundations of the social differentiation in late Soviet society (merging of power and property, role of non-monetary privileges, etc.) ...
Added: November 10, 2021
Новое общество – новый ресурс – новый класс? (К 60-летию теории человеческого капитала)
Латов Ю. В., Tikhonova N. E., Terra Economicus 2021 Т. 19 № 2 С. 6–27
A striking contradiction exists between the post-industrial discourse, which is widespread in today’s Russia, and lack of studies on social groups that are of crucial significance for the post-industrial society. Given the existing groups of professionals, the most relevant for this study is the one described by Rosstat as “highly qualified specialists”. This social group is beyond the ...
Added: November 10, 2021
Россия реформирующаяся: ежегодник. Вып.19
М.: Новый хронограф, 2021.
The articles of well-known scientists present the most significant results of sociological and political research conducted at the Institute in recent years. ...
Added: November 9, 2021
Россия реформирующаяся: ежегодник. Вып. 18.
М.: Новый хронограф, 2020.
Настоящий выпуск Ежегодника «Россия реформирующаяся» является восемнадцатым по счету и представляет результаты основных исследовательских направлений Федерального научно-исследовательского социологического центра Российской академии наук.Очередной выпуск Ежегодника состоит из четырех частей. Перваячасть выпуска посвящена трансформации социальной структуры российского социума. Вторая часть содержит материалы исследованийценностных установок и верований современных россиян. Третья часть, посвященная проблемам современного российского общества, представлена статьями, ...
Added: November 8, 2020
Особенности идентичностей и мировоззрения основных страт современного российского общества
Tikhonova N. E., Мир России: Социология, этнология 2020 Т. 29 № 1 С. 6–30
The article analyzes the specifics of identities and attitudes of the three main strata of Russian society, identified on the basis of M. Weber's ideas of positive and negative privileges. Based on the materials of two all-Russian surveys carried out by FCTAS RAS in 2015 and 2018, it is demonstrated that these strata differ among ...
Added: January 30, 2020
«Пороги» между доходными группами: результаты анализа рисков бедности
Slobodenyuk E., В кн.: Модель доходной стратификации российского общества: динамика, факторы, межстрановые сравнения.: Издательство Нестор-История, 2018. Гл. 1.4 С. 93–116.
The chapter covers the issue of monetary relative poverty line location in modern Russia. As it follows from international studies on income stratification it should be placed between 0.5 to 0.75 of median per capita income. Based on the poverty risk data, it is shown that the 0.5 line can be applied as a deep poverty line, and the ...
Added: April 16, 2019
«Негативная стабилизация» и факторы динамики благосостояния населения в посткризисной России
Tikhonova N. E., Социологический журнал 2019 Т. 25 № 1 С. 27–47
Recent years have been characterized by a further drop in real incomes of Russians and the spread of pessimism among them regarding their material situation (after a short-term growth of optimistic expectations during the presidential campaign). The current situation in Russia in this area can be described as “negative stabilization”, because, although the decrease in ...
Added: March 30, 2019
Факторы жизненного успеха и социального статуса в сознании россиян
Tikhonova N. E., Вестник Института социологии 2018 № 27 С. 11–43
This article reveals that, during the last 15 years, drastic shifts have occurred in the subjective social structure of Russian society: the people for the most part no longer consider themselves to be “social outsiders”, while Russian society itself has become a society undoubtedly dominated by a subjective middle-class, albeit predominantly a lower middle-class. However, ...
Added: March 30, 2019
Стратификация по жизненным шансам массовых слоев современного российского общества
Tikhonova N. E., Социологические исследования 2018 № 6 С. 53–65
Specifics of stratification model of mass strata in Russian society, based on the M. Veber ideas of the positive and negative privileges of different strata, are analyzed. It is demonstrated that the Russian population is divided into three main strata – top one (15%), whose position and well-being are qualitatively different from the rest of ...
Added: August 30, 2018
Модель субъективной стратификации российского общества и ее динамика
Tikhonova N. E., Вестник общественного мнения. Данные. Анализ. Дискуссии 2018 Т. 126 № 1-2 С. 17–29
The article shows that over the past decade and a half in the subjective social structure of the Russian society. There have been fundamental changes - the majority of Russians ceased to consider themselves social outsiders, and the Russian society itself has become a society of mass lower middle class. This is fundamentally different from ...
Added: August 28, 2018
СОЦИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ ЕЖЕГОДНИК 2017. СБОРНИК НАУЧНЫХ ТРУДОВ. Москва 2017
Сообщество профессиональных социологов, 2017.
очередном выпуске «Социологического ежегодника» вниманию читателей представляются самые разнообразные материалы, в основе которых лежат новейшие исследования, проводимые в наши дни известными социологами и молодыми специалистами. Выбор тем и сюжетов достаточно разнообразен, как разнообразны и применяемые научные методы. Для научных сотрудников, преподавателей, аспирантов и студентов вузов. ...
Added: July 6, 2018
Income Stratification in Russia: Characteristics of a Model and Its Trajectory of Change
Tikhonova N. E., Social Sciences 2017 Vol. 48 No. 2 P. 23–38
This article, based on the findings of a number of nationwide surveys conducted in 1999-2016, provides an analysis of the features and dynamics of a model of income stratification and its perception in Russian society. It is shown that the existing model of income stratification is marked by the dominance of middle strata and is ...
Added: October 23, 2017
The New Russia? Yes. Comment on Recent Findings from ‘Is New Russia New?’
Anikin V. A., Мир России: Социология, этнология 2017 Vol. 26 No. 4 P. 51–70
This paper addresses the general question raised in the recent study ‘Is New Russia New?’ (2016). The author of this article develops the idea that new Russia is new. He argues with some of the findings of the considered study. The main points are as follows: the changes in Russia are better understood within a ...
Added: September 29, 2017
Человеческий капитал российских рабочих: общее состояние и специфические особенности
Tikhonova N. E., Каравай А. В., Мир России: Социология, этнология 2017 Т. 26 № 3 С. 6–35
The article focuses on the questions concerning quality of the human capital of workers in modern Russia, their heterogeneity in that respect, and the role played by human capital in differentiation of Russian labor force in general and workers in particular. The analysis is based on the data from 24th wave of the Russia Longitudinal ...
Added: September 16, 2017
Стратификация по доходу в России: специфика модели и сектор изменений
Tikhonova N. E., Общественные науки и современность 2017 № 2 С. 23–35
In the article results of analysis of characteristics and dynamics of income and subjective stratification models of Russian society are presented, based on data from several nationwide surveys carried out in 1999-2016. It is shown that the current model of income stratification is characterized by the dominance of the middle strata and is adequately reflected ...
Added: September 15, 2017
The Russian roller coaster: changes in Russian social structure in the postcommunist period
Tikhonova N. E., , in: The Social History of Postcomunist Russia.: L., NY: Routledge, 2016. Ch. 7 P. 130–150.
The chapter discusses the evolution of the social structure of Russian society for a quarter-century transformations ...
Added: February 5, 2017
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