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Опорный разрез верхового болота Валдая как источник палеоэкологической и палеоклиматической информации.
Доклады Академии Наук. Науки о Земле. 2023. Т. 509. № 1. С. 105–113.
Тишков А. А., Грачева Р. Г., Константинов Е. А., Самусь А. В.
Paleoclimatic reconstruction of the last 14 thousand years has been carried out based on the materials of geo-radar sounding, spore-pollen analysis and radiocarbon dating of the peat section (7 m) of the model upland swamp of the Valdai National Park (Novgorod Region). The rates of peat accumulation ranged from 0.075 mm/year in the Late Glacial to 1.15 mm/year in the Boreal (during the fall of the level of the Valdai lakes by 10 m) and 4.25 mm/year in recent centuries. Numerous cycles of Holocene warming/cooling were in the range of ± 1-2 C to modern and were accompanied by moderate fluctuations in annual precipitation (± 25-50 mm). The largest rearrangements of the forest cover occurred during the warming in the Atlantic period, when spruce-deciduous forests and oak forests dominated the region. Over the past two millennia, the vegetation dynamics of the region has been influenced mainly by agricultural activities.
Helama S., Stoffel M., Hall R. et al., Climate Dynamics 2021 Vol. 56 No. 11-12 P. 3817–3833
Holocene climate variability is punctuated by episodic climatic events such as the Little Ice Age (LIA) predating the industrial-era warming. Their dating and forcing mechanisms have however remained controversial. Even more crucially, it is uncertain whether earlier events represent climatic regimes similar to the LIA. Here we produce and analyse a new 7500-year long palaeoclimate ...
Added: October 27, 2022
Swindles G., Novenko Elena, Warner B., Nature Geoscience 2019 No. 12 P. 922–928
Climate warming and human impacts are thought to be causing peatlands to dry, potentially converting them from sinks to sources of carbon. However, it is unclear whether the hydrological status of peatlands has moved beyond their natural envelope. Here we show that European peatlands have undergone substantial, widespread drying during the last ~300 years. We ...
Added: October 11, 2021
Novenko Elena, Tsyganov A., Nizovtsev V., Quaternary International 2019 Vol. 516 P. 58–69
Climate change and human activity considerably influenced the temperate European deciduous forests through the Holocene, with the anthropogenic impacts being detected even in currently protected areas. This paper is focused on the area of the Kaluzhskiye Zaseki Nature Reserve, which contains remnants of primary broadleaved forests in central European Russia. Here, we present a new ...
Added: October 11, 2021
Rudenko O., Volkova E., Babeshko K. et al., Quaternary International 2021 Vol. 504 P. 118–127
Using the territory of the Orlovskoye Polesye National Park as a case study within the catchment basin of the Oka River (Mid-Russian Uplands, Oryol Region, Russia), we obtained palaeoecological data for studying response of forest landscapes within the forest-steppe ecotone to climate change and human impact through the Late Holocene. The paper presents reconstruction of ...
Added: October 11, 2021
Shumilovskikh L., Rodinkova V., Rodionova A. et al., Vegetation History and Archaeobotany 2019 Vol. 28 No. 5 P. 513–528
Today, the East European forest-steppe is an agricultural landscape with very few remains of its former natural vegetation. The history of the transformation from natural vegetation to a human-made landscape in the area of Sudzha (Kursk region, Russia) is studied here. We compare the off-site pollen record Sudzha with three on-site pollen records obtained from ...
Added: October 11, 2021
Tsyganov A., Kupriyanov D., Babeshko K. et al., The Holocene 2019 Vol. 29 P. 120–129
Lateral expansion of floating vegetation mats over the surface of aquatic ecosystems (terrestrialization) is one of the ways of peatland development. This process was commonly studied in kettle-hole lakes, whereas karst ponds have received less attention. We used a suite of palaeoecological analyses at Karstovoe mire (Mordovia, Russia) to reconstruct the formation of a floating ...
Added: October 11, 2021
Davis B. A., Chevalier M., Novenko Elena et al., Earth System Science Data 2020 Vol. 12 No. 4 P. 2423–2445
The Eurasian (née European) Modern Pollen Database (EMPD) was established in 2013 to provide a public database of high-quality modern pollen surface samples to help support studies of past climate, land cover, and land use using fossil pollen. The EMPD is part of, and complementary to, the European Pollen Database (EPD) which contains data on ...
Added: October 11, 2021
Перескоков М. Л., Шумиловских Л. С., Санников П. Ю. et al., В кн.: Экология древних и традиционных обществ: Материалы VI Международной научной конференции, Тюмень, 2–6 ноября 2020 г.Вып. 6.: Тюмень: ТюмНЦ СО РАН, 2020. С. 84–87.
Analysis of adaptive models in the Perm Kama region during the EIA and GM period. ...
Added: October 28, 2020
Mingalev V. V., В кн.: Экология древних и традиционных обществ: Материалы VI Международной научной конференции, Тюмень, 2–6 ноября 2020 г.Вып. 6.: Тюмень: ТюмНЦ СО РАН, 2020. С. 135–137.
Paleoecological and archaeological research in 2020 at the Yakshevitovsky archaeological complex on the river. Sylva. Identification of extreme flooding of the high floodplain area of the river. Sylva in the IV century. AD The results of the study allow a new look at cultural genesis in the Perm Kama region ...
Added: October 28, 2020
Перескоков М. Л., Санников П. Ю., Шумиловских Л. С. et al., В кн.: Экология древних и традиционных обществ: Материалы VI Международной научной конференции, Тюмень, 2–6 ноября 2020 г.Вып. 6.: Тюмень: ТюмНЦ СО РАН, 2020. С. 40–43.
Paleoecological and archaeological research in 2019 on the territory of the Tulvinsky river. Using the geographic method to identify seasonal floodplain settlements and identify the features of river hydrology. Influence of river hydrology on the life system of the ancient population of the river Tulva ...
Added: October 28, 2020
Тюмень: ТюмНЦ СО РАН, 2020.
Proceedings of conference contain short articles by the participants of the 6th International Scientific
Conference "Ecology of Ancient and Traditional Societies", held in Tyumen on November 2–6, 2020. The
conference focuses on the results of interdisciplinary research revealing the relationships between people, ancient
or traditional communities and the environment in a wide spatial-chronological context. The materials
highlight new results ...
Added: October 28, 2020
Долгова Е. А., Solomina O., Мацковский В. В. et al., Известия РАН. Серия географическая 2019 № 2 С. 41–50
В работе представлены результаты анализа пространственной изменчивости прироста сосны на территории Соловецких островов. В результате проведенных экспедиционных работ было заложено 14 дендрохронологических площадок сосны в различных местообитаниях. Для каждой из площадок получена локальная хронология по ширине годичных колец сосны продолжительностью от 271 до 472 лет, которая отражает особенности прироста в каждом местообитании. Сравнение, проведенное между ...
Added: October 23, 2019
Дарьин А. В., Александрин М. Ю., Грачев А. М. et al., Известия РАН. Серия физическая 2019 Т. 83 № 2 С. 239–242
Керны донных осадков озера Каракель (Сев. Кавказ) были получены в 2010 и 2014 гг. для проведе
ния геохимических исследований, направленных на построение региональных палеоклиматиче
ских реконструкций позднего голоцена. Образцы, изготовленные из твердых препаратов кернов
донных отложений, были сканированы методом микро-РФА в ЦКП “Сибирский центр синхро
тронного и терагерцевого излучения” с шагом 1 мм с определением содержания более 20 элементов.
Профили ...
Added: October 4, 2019