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ПРОБЛЕМЫ МЕЖДУНАРОДНО-ПРАВОВОГО РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ ПЕРЕДАЧИ И ДОСТУПА К ТЕХНОЛОГИЯМ ЗДРАВООХРАНЕНИЯ В ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫХ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЙ
Health technologies are an essential element in achieving the global sustainable development goals and ensuring the human right to the highest attainable standard of health. Systemic tasks to ensure access to health technologies are formulated in program documents to combat various diseases, both at the level of the World Health Organization and the UN General Assembly. Public relations that are formed during the transfer and subsequent provision of fair and equitable access to healthcare technologies are regulated by public law and private law, which complicates the possibility of finding a balance of interests between TNCs as developers of healthcare technologies, states as guarantors of free medical care and individuals. Within the framework of the article, the author reviews the main international documents that define access to healthcare technologies as a priority in the global healthcare agenda. The peculiarities of the influence of the legal regime for the protection of intellectual property rights on access to healthcare technologies are analyzed in a consistent manner. The article systematizes the main international legal mechanisms aimed at ensuring the transfer of healthcare technologies.