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Индустрия 4.0: перспективы и вызовы для общества
Государственное управление. Электронный вестник. 2017. № 60. С. 197–215.
The article is devoted to the concept of the fourth industrial revolution and its place in sociological discussion about the modern society. The basics of “Industry 4.0” are: interoperability, virtualization, decentralization and real-time work. Cyber-physical systems, cloud computing and big data, the Internet of things becoming more and more popular in business, along with vertical and horizontal integration, virtualization and digitalization of the whole value chain production. Many developed countries and the business leaders are active participants in the fourth industrial revolution: there are state programs, commercial enterprises and non-profit organizations, which have one main goal: the elimination of all barriers to the creation of “Industry 4.0”. But in its quest to maximize profits, to be the first on the market with the latest technological solutions, corporations as well as the governments tend to underestimate the possible negative social consequences of the new stage of technical progress. Displacement of humans by robots and programs in production process, inflation of diplomas, the general decline of human values and fundamental changes in the understanding of human nature itself - that is only an incomplete list of problems provoked by the coming fourth revolution. The paper shows the need to predict the social consequences of the introduction of new technologies for risk management, a competent expert response to modern challenges and for coordinated work of the society and the state for the benefit of man in the rapidly cyberneticizing world.
Research target:
Social Sciences
Economics and Management
Sociology (including Demography and Anthropology
Political Science, International Relations, and Public Administration
Language:
Russian
Keywords: информационное обществоинформационно-коммуникационные технологиивиртуализацияискусственный интеллектinformation societyinformation and communication technologies (ICT)virtualizationtechnological risksтехнологические рискисетевое обществоartificial intelligenceкиберфизические системысоциальные вызовыcyber-physical systemsИндустрия 4.0. четвертая промышленная революцияIndustry 4.0BIOTECHNOLOGY REVOLUTIONSOCIAL CHALLENGESOBJECTUALIZATIONБИОТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ РЕВОЛЮЦИЯтехногенные рискиобъектуализация
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В статье рассматривается дифференциация итоговой рождаемости в зависимости от уровня образования женщин. Используются данные Всероссийских переписей населения 2010 и 2020 гг., а также Всесоюзной переписи населения 1989 г. Применяются методы когортного анализа, включающие расчет среднего числа рожденных детей, доли бездетных и доли матерей, родивших трех и более детей, для реальных женских поколений 1930–1981 годов рождения. ...
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Fedorova E., Ledyaeva S., Stepanov V., International Review of Economics and Finance 2026
This study investigates the influence of low-quality information, specifically fake news, on short
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Employing a machine learning approach, the authors developed a robust fake news dataset from
publicly available sources. Sentiment analysis was conducted using a FinBERT model fine-tuned
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A digital model for neutralizing challenges and threats facing Central Asia has been developed, along with a framework for its implementation based on Russian and Central Asian experience in the sphere of regional security. ...
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This article analyzes the US representations of Iran across five administrations (1993–2024). Combining historical institutionalism with discursive institutionalism, the study traces how presidents and senior foreign-policy officials produced and reproduced two foundational myths – the “international community” and the “rogue states” – that represent Washington’s approach to Tehran. Based on detailed analysis of presidential statements ...
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Cooperation between Russia and China in the field of education has expanded significantly.
In 2026, the number of Russian students studying in China reached 21,000. However, empirical
evidence shows that students face many difficulties adapting to the new environment. Given
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intelligence (hereafter, AI), particularly in the form of large lan guage models, has prompted a renewed wave of philosophical debates concerning the semantic competences of technical sys tems and the criteria for evaluating the outputs they generate, especially textual outputs. This article examines a set of central problem areas and their treatment in contemporary philosophical ...
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This Handbook examines relations between Japan and Korea from 1850 to the present.
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Свобода воли обсуждается в контексте философии, психологии, нейронаук и развития технологий. В заключение ставятся проблемные вопросы.
Физические миры с различными возможностями свободы воли?
(1) Если наш физический мир не является лучшим для существования свободы воли, то как насчет других?Пусть свободы воли в нашем мире, и правда, нет. Возможны ли другие физические миры, делающие возможной свободу воли? Могут ли ...
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Banks are the central link in the national financial market and the economy as a whole. The share of bank assets in the asset structure of the Russian financial market, despite a slight decline, remains dominant relative to other participants, reaching 80%.
Russian banks are multifaceted. On the one hand, they provide working capital financing, long-term ...
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Shchennikova I., Закон 2026 № 8 С. 84–93
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Medushevsky A. N., Liberal.ru 2026
Today, more than ever before, the contribution of new technologies shapes the conditions of humanity's existence as a biological species, prompting a debate about its prospects for survival. This process of transformation—which spans every sphere of social and moral regulation, from family relations and child-rearing to the very meaning of life—is dividing public opinion between ...
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Kanaev E., Southeast Asia: Actual Problems of Development 2026 Vol. 1 No. 1(70) P. 153–163
The article aims to specify the degree of success Cambodia has been able to achieve in developing its Artificial Intelligence (AI) ecosystem seen through the prism of the state of the country’s non-digital assets as an outcome of its economic modernization, as well as of its digital projects and initiatives. Outlining the specifics of Cambodia’s ...
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Kanaev E., Southeast Asia: Actual Problems of Development 2026 Vol. 2 No. 2(71) P. 11–22
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Polyakov S., Smeshkova L., Lapin V. et al., Veredas do Direito 2026 Vol. 23 No. 11 Article e237531
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Иноземцев М. И., Stepanov S., Закон 2026 № 7 С. 193–203
In 2022, the European Commission introduced a draft directive on liability for harm caused through the use of artificial intelligence systems. The hallmark of the proposal lies in its decision to retain a fault-based liability regime, even when harm arises in connection with the deployment of AI technologies. The draft further includes several procedural mechanisms ...
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Stoyanova O., Окусков И. С., Бизнес-информатика 2026 Т. 20 № 2 С. 81–93
The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into information technologies is reshaping competency requirements for IT specialists. However, AI competency penetration into the early phases of the Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC) – requirements analysis and planning – remains underexplored. Existing studies either rely on static competency models lacking empirical validation or analyze the labor market ...
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