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  • ЛИЧНОСТНЫЕ ИЗМЕНЕНИЯ: НОВЫЕ ПОДХОДЫ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ
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July 2, 2026
Researchers Discover How Spelling Errors Slow Down Reading in Russian
Psycholinguists from the Centre for Language and Brain at HSE University–St Petersburg have shown that words that are frequently misspelled are processed more slowly by readers, even when presented with the correct spelling. The researchers confirmed this effect for the first time using Russian-language materials and found that response speed is most strongly linked to how confidently individuals can distinguish the correct spelling of a word from an incorrect one. The study has been published in The Mental Lexicon.
July 2, 2026
HSE Develops App for Assessing Phonological Processing in Children
Researchers at the HSE Centre for Language and Brain have developed a new digital tool for assessing children's phonological processing skills—the ZARYA (Sound Analysis of the Russian Language) test battery. It is the first standardised application in Russia designed to provide a fast and reliable assessment of children's ability to distinguish speech sounds, retain them in working memory, and perform phonemic analysis. The app runs on Android tablets and smartphones and is available for download from RuStore. Details of the test validation have been published in the Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research.
July 1, 2026
Scientists Discover Why Europium 'Misbehaves'
Europium is a rare-earth metal responsible for the pure red glow in displays and other luminescent materials. For a long time, however, it refused to emit light when surrounded by certain organic molecules known as acylpyrazolone ligands. Chemists have now uncovered the reason: in europium complexes with these ligands, a 'black window' appears—a charge-transfer state in which the energy absorbed by the ligand is dissipated as heat rather than emitted as light. Understanding this mechanism opens the way to designing more efficient red-emitting materials for displays, fluorescent thermometers, and chemical sensors. The results have been published in Dalton Transactions.

 

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ЛИЧНОСТНЫЕ ИЗМЕНЕНИЯ: НОВЫЕ ПОДХОДЫ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ

Вопросы психологии. 2021. Т. 67. № 4. С. 111–120.
Шильманская Алеся Евгеньевна, Leontiev D.

Personality psychology was traditionally focused on the problem of its consistency, but in our days the issue of personality changes is coming to the fore. The idea that personality can and does change has been around for decades, but there are not many empirical studies that would that study this process. Recently, researchers have suggested that besides external factors such as social roles, life circumstances, interpersonal relationships, a goal of changing their personality can become a powerful predictor of personality changes, which subsequently influences the formation of new cognitive, affective, and behavioral patterns acting long enough to change the personality trait. However, mistakes in the perception traits change may lead people to ineffective strategies for achieving a goal and undermine this goal - with potential decrease in subjective well-being. Subjective well-being results from multiple changes. Research shows that people who are not satisfied with certain aspects of their lives, or even life at large, are more likely to strive to change their personal qualities. The role of goal-setting in the process of personality change is revealed, as well as the relationship between subjective well-being and personality change, which opens up new perspectives in this area of research.

Research target: Psychology
Language: Russian
Full text
Keywords: благополучиеличностные изменения
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