Я хотел весь помыться – синтаксис русских рефлексивов за пределами литературного языка

Русская речь. 2021. № 2. С. 20–34.

Letuchiy A.

The article focuses on non-standard constructions with Russian refl exive verbs like myt’sja ‘wash (oneself)’, brit’sja ‘shave (oneself)’, pričesyvat’sja ‘comb (oneself)’, and so on. The particularity of these constructions is that in colloquial and internet speech, they are sometimes used in constructions incompatible with internet in literary speech. While modifi ers like ves’ are non-standard, they do not confl ict with the literary norm. It is not the case with constructions with prepositions krome ‘except’ and vključaja ‘including’ and, in particular, accusative NPs — they represent highly colloquial phenomena. The constructions under analysis shed light both on the grammatical properties of refl exives and their functioning in speech. From the discourse perspective, our data shows that sometimes native speakers are not satisfi ed with the lack of the explicit patient (e.g., a body part) and fi nd a way to mark them (either with an accusative NP or, less explicitly, with a construction with krome and vključaja). Even when this explicit marking contradicts the argument structure of refl exives, they are incorporated into the clause structure. Syntactically and semantically, our data shows that the subject argument of refl exives combines the properties of an agent and a patient. It combines two participants of the base transitive verb, e.g., Vasja moet čašku ‘Vasja is washing the cup.’

Keywords: русский язык, Russian language, разговорная речь, reflexive, рефлексив, adjective, colloquial speech, интернет-текст, floating quantifiers, плавающие определители, internet texts, винительный падеж, direct object, прямое дополнение, accusative, прилагательное