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Article 21 DSU - Surveillance of Implementation of Recommendations and Rulings
P. 631–675.
In book
Stoll P., Wanner L. L., Wagner M., Stelzer R., Gött H., Petrenko A., Minnerop P., Pacheco Y., Boklan D., Hering J., Van den Bossche P., Trunk-Fedorova M., Hestermeyer H., Pitschas C., Porges A., Azaria D., Schobek V., Baroncini E., Schorkopf F., Weiß W., Mavroidis P., Hamann A., Kaufmann N., Walter C., Petersen N., Wasilczyk P., Thiessen P., Tijmes-Ihl J., Steinmann A., Wolfrum R., Celli U., Daszko A., Castellarin E. Vol. 1: Institutions and Dispute Settlement. , Brill, Nijhoff, 2022.
Portanskiy A., Мировая экономика и международные отношения 2026 Т. 70 № 5 С. 44–53
The article examines Trump’s tariff policy, proclaimed at the beginning of his second presidential term and its negative impact on the stability of the global economy. It is emphasized that the practice of manipulating import duties used by the Trump administration fundamentally contradicts the basic ideas on which the Multilateral trading system has been built since the early 1940s, in particular, predictability of mutual ...
Added: June 9, 2026
Kalinin A. M., Вопросы экономики 2023 № 7 С. 100–114
The paper assesses some of the consequences of Russia’s accession to the World Trade Organization (WTO). Whereas much discussion about its costs and benefits happened during the WTO negotiations and in the first years after the accession, there was little said on the real consequences afterwards. The aim of the research is to assess the ...
Added: May 26, 2026
Biryukova O. V., Kupalov I., Zhang W., R-Economy 2026 Vol. 12 No. 1 P. 109–125
Relevance. Twenty-five years after China’s accession to the WTO, the multilat eral trading system faces unprecedented challenges, including institutional pa ralysis, geopolitical fragmentation, and rising protectionism. Against this back drop, China’s trajectory offers a critical case study of how a major non-Western economy can simultaneously integrate into, adapt to, and reshape global trade governance. Yet existing literature often ...
Added: April 6, 2026
Vasilyeva R., Shakib M., Sohag K. et al., Emerging Markets Review 2023 No. 57 Article 101059
We investigate if financial development (FD) can reduce the export concentration in regional context, corroborating the role of the World Trade Organization (WTO) membership, sanctions and investment potential. Given the considerable heterogeneity in data across regions and over time, we apply the Method of Moments Quantile Regression (MMQR) to analyze panel time-series data from 2009 to 2019. Our finding ...
Added: December 26, 2025
Burnakina A., Российский юридический журнал 2025 Т. 164 № 5 С. 158–173
As the global economy undergoes rapid digital transformation, the issue of digital inequality is increasingly acquiring a distinct legal dimension. This article explores the potential of international trade law in addressing the digital divide. The author examines key legal instruments — the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), the General Agreement on Trade in ...
Added: October 20, 2025
Байрашев В. Р., Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Юридические науки 2025 Т. 29 № 3 С. 769–786
The article is devoted to the development of approaches to the legal regulation of standardization in public procurement at both international and national levels. A primary challenge in applying standards in procurement lies in reconciling the requirements established by legal acts of varying authority, as well as addressing questions related to legal force of individual ...
Added: October 6, 2025
Olga Starshinova, Elena Murashko, Chinese Journal of International Law 2025 Vol. 24 No. 3 Article jmaf027
In the Ministerial Decision on Dispute Settlement Reform of 1 March 2024 the World Trade Organization (WTO) Members decided to continue working on resolving the issue of blocked appeal function. Unfortunately, it has been already six years that the WTO Members failed to resolve the crisis of the WTO Appellate Body. Against that background the authors suggest considering ...
Added: September 16, 2025
Rovnov Y., Journal of World Trade 2025 Vol. 59 No. 5 P. 773–794
Review of scientific evidence by World Trade Organization (WTO) panels in disputes under the Agreement on the Application of Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures (SPS Agreement) has been a frequent subject of scholarly literature. Despite the deferential standard of review established by the Appellate Body back in EC – Hormones and US/Canada – Continued Suspension, panels ...
Added: August 9, 2025
Maksimenko A., Zolotareva A., Троценко И. Д., Новые психологические исследования 2025 № 2 С. 88–108
In the context of active digitalization of healthcare, patients’ trust in physicians becomes
particularly significant, as it directly influences their overall attitude toward medical
recommendations, the choice of treatment strategies, and adherence to prescribed regimens. This
issue is especially relevant for patients with chronic illnesses, who require long-term interaction
with healthcare professionals, active involvement in decision-making, and a high ...
Added: June 24, 2025
Biryukova O. V., Тихоновский Г. А., Анализ и прогноз. Журнал ИМЭМО РАН 2025 № 1 С. 13–26
The article provides a comprehensive analysis of the ‘club’ agreements within the framework of the World Trade Organization (WTO) and examines the participation of the BRICS members in plurilateral initiatives. With increasing protectionist measures, slowing multilateral negotiations and rapid changes in global trade, plurilateral agreements are becoming increasingly important. Such agreements are concluded between a ...
Added: April 3, 2025
Biryukova O. V., Рулс С., США и Канада: экономика, политика, культура 2025 № 3(663) С. 46–62
This article examines the dynamics, structural characteristics and geography of U.S. foreign trade in services. It finds that services have long played a central role in the U.S. economy, both as the main driver of GDP and through their contribution to job creation. At the same time, services adapt well to crisis situations, making the ...
Added: March 20, 2025
Petrenko A., Göttingen: Universitätsverlag Göttingen, 2024.
This book presents a comprehensive study of the right to regulate in international investment law and international trade law, with a focus on its growing recognition in modern treaties such as IIAs and RTAs. The ongoing convergence of these fields creates fertile ground for developing a general theory of this concept within international economic law. ...
Added: January 24, 2025
Portanskiy A., Современная мировая экономика 2024 Т. 2 № 1 С. 70–82
Building on the occasion of the regular WTO Ministerial Conference (MC-13) held in early 2024, the author reviews the initial success of this institution and then analyzes the accumulated problems of the organization and its weakening in recent years. An effective solution to these problems involves reforming the WTO. However, this is hampered by numerous ...
Added: July 23, 2024
Олейчик И. В., Баранов П. А., Shishkovskaya T., Современная терапия в психиатрии и неврологии 2021 № 1-2 С. 4–10
В статье описываются новые эффективные психосоциальные методики и разработки в сфере фармакологии, направленные на различные аспекты формирования комплаенса: психосоциальные, психофармакотерапевтические мероприятия, повышающие эффективность терапии и адаптации больных. ...
Added: March 12, 2024
Ponamorenko V., Франк Р. Т., Уголь 2023 № 4(1166) С. 54–56
The article justifies the importance of studying compliance in subsoil use, and examines the specific features of compliance in this area. A particular attention is paid to interrelation of compliance in subsoil use with other areas of compliance. A conclusion is made that compliance in subsoil use is organically built into the system of corporate ...
Added: January 16, 2024
Rovnov Y., JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL DISPUTE SETTLEMENT 2024 Vol. 15 No. 1 P. 106–123
Article 17.6(ii) of the WTO Anti-Dumping Agreement is a one-of-a-kind treaty norm that sets out a deferential standard of review for issues of law by requiring panels to accept any ‘permissible’ interpretation. The Appellate Body’s approach to analysis under Article 17.6(ii), which precluded a finding of two competing interpretations being permissible, has long remained a ...
Added: June 29, 2023
Fedyunina A., Simachev Y. V., ЭКО 2023 Т. 53 № 7 С. 95–107
The paper discusses the content and effectiveness of international economic sanctions imposed on different states. It is shown that the latter are more often imposed comprehensively and use restrictions in several spheres at once, primarily financial and trade, as well as tourism and travel, regardless of the goal they pursue. The total number of sanctions has been increasing over ...
Added: June 27, 2023
Baklanov A., Международная жизнь 2023 № 4 С. 4–15
The article retrospectively examines the development of the concept of a new international economic order (NIEO). The role in the formulation of this topic, which has been played since the 1960s by the "Group of 77", specialized UN agencies, including UNCTAD, the Commission of the South and other international structures, is noted. The author shares ...
Added: June 1, 2023
Bahri A., Boklan D., European Journal of International Law 2022 Vol. 33 No. 1 P. 237–270
The most common provisions we find in almost all multilateral, regional and bilateral trade agreements are the exception clauses that allow countries to protect public morals, humans, animals or plant health and life and conserve exhaustible natural resources. If countries can allow trade-restrictive measures that aim to protect these non-economic interests, is it possible to ...
Added: April 25, 2023
Artemenko E., Dolotov R., Ivanov E. A. et al., Издательский дом НИУ ВШЭ, 2023.
The report presents proposals on promising areas of development of Russian legislation on combating corruption in the public and corporate sector. Particular attention is paid to improving the methodology for assessing corruption risks in the field of public administration, clarifying the mechanisms for assessing anti-corruption activities in government bodies and criminal law measures to combat ...
Added: April 14, 2023
Ponamorenko V., Пробелы в российском законодательстве 2022 Т. 15 № 2 С. 182–186
The purpose of the study is a comprehensive analysis of the theoretical and methodological foundations of the formation of compliance competencies in the training of international lawyers in the context of globalization processes, regional economic integration and digitalization of public administration and corporate compliance. Particular attention is paid to the combination of legal, economic, linguistic ...
Added: January 29, 2023
Aliyev A., Babkina E., Dmitrikova E. et al., Brill, Nijhoff, 2022.
Situated between Europe and the borders of China, the Eurasian region is seldom studied from an overall legal perspective. The book gives a first-time structured overview of trade-related aspects of international economic law, comparative commercial law, and dispute resolution in this region, focused on the countries in the Southern Caucasus, Central Asia, as well as ...
Added: January 23, 2023