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Молодежный рынок труда в США
Общественные науки и современность. 2021. № 2. С. 66-78.
Petrovskaya N.
This article examines the youth labor market of the largest economy in the world - the United States. Based on official American statistics, a comprehensive analysis of trends in the youth labor market in the United States over the past 20 years has been conducted. The article analyzes the dynamics and structural features of youth employment, depending on racial, ethnic and gender characteristics. The industry structure of youth employment in the United States is presented. The role of the state in expanding employment opportunities is shown, and professional training programs for American youth are presented. The article allows us to better assess the features and prospects of the youth labor market in the United States.
Petrovskaya N., Азимут научных исследований: экономика и управление 2020 Т. 9 № 4(33) С. 277-280
The purpose of this article is to study the economic effects and problems associated with immigration to the United States. The paper uses the systems, economic-statistical, logical, and comparative analysis approaches. The study analyzes U.S. Bureau of Labour Statistics data and Pew Research Center surveys. The paper provides an age, racial and ethnic portrait of ...
Added: September 29, 2022
Petrovskaya N., Управление 2022 Т. 10 № 3 С. 48-57
The purpose of the study is to identify trends and problems of employment in the United States. The main objectives of the article are defined in accordance with the stated goal: to study the dynamics of employment in the 21st century, to assess participation in the labor force by different age groups and socio-demographic characteristics, ...
Added: October 31, 2022
Kapeliushnikov R., / Высшая школа экономики. Серия WP3 "Проблемы рынка труда". 2023. № WP3/2023/02.
The paper examines long-term trends in the evolution of the Russian labor market, as well as its short-term adjustments to negative economic shocks. The analysis covers a wide array of indicators, both quantitative (labor force participation, employment, unemployment, working hours, part-time and remote employment, labor turnover, vacancies) and price ones (real wages, wage arrears, relationship ...
Added: November 20, 2023
Kozyreva P. M., Smirnov A. I., В кн. : Россия реформирующаяся: Ежегодник - 2017. Вып. 15.: М. : Новый хронограф, 2017. С. 49-71.
This article is dedicated to studying the condition and characteristics of Russian youths’ behavior in the labor market during economic crisis. The analysis is based on data from the Russia Longitudinal Monitoring Survey — Higher School of Economics (RLMS-HSE). It is revealed that the negative aftermath of the economic crisis, as well as expectations for ...
Added: October 20, 2017
Demidova O., Signorelli M., Post-Communist Economies 2012 Vol. 24 No. 2 P. 191-217
In spite of a growing body of literature investigating the determinants of youth unemployment, studies at sub-national level are still scarce, especially for Russian regions. This article is an innovative attempt to analyse econometrically the key factors affecting the youth unemployment rate and the ratio between youth and total unemployment rates for 75 Russian regions ...
Added: September 3, 2012
Petrovskaya N., Экономика и предпринимательство 2022 № 10 (147) С. 61-70
The article discusses the main trends and challenges of labor migration in the US. The study is based on the study of legislative acts, official data of American statistics and other primary sources. For a long time, immigration has been the main source of population growth in the country. The article shows the evolution of ...
Added: June 27, 2023
Gimpelson V. E., Kapeliushnikov R., Lukyanova A., Comparative Economic Studies 2010 Vol. 52 No. 4 P. 611-636
Since formal laws can be observed or ignored to varying degrees, the actual enforcement regime shapes incentives and constraints. Most of the studies exploring EPL effects on labour market performance implicitly assume that EPL compliance is near to complete and therefore all firms bear full adjustment costs incurred by the regulations. This seems to be ...
Added: November 19, 2012
Petrovskaya N., Управление 2020 Т. 8 № 3 С. 81-90
An analysis of the impact of new technologies on employment in the United States has been carried out. Various points of view on the prospects of job losses under the influence of automation and robotics have been shown. The paper uses methods of analysis, comparison, and expert evaluations. The study is based on data from ...
Added: September 29, 2022
Vishnevskaya N., Мировая экономика и международные отношения 2012 № 8 С. 14-26
Статья посвящена критическому анализу экономических теорий, объясняющих эволюцию безработицы в странах с развитой рыночной экономикой в послевоенный период. Рассматривается проблема влияния изменения теоретических представлений на конкретную политику государства на рынке труда, а также воздействие, которое оказал экономический кризис конца 2000-х годов на государственные меры в области занятости и безработицы. Общий вывод: институциональная структура рынка труда ...
Added: September 28, 2012
Petrovskaya N., М. : ИНФРА-М, 2019
The monograph is devoted to the problems of employment in the XXI century. Global trends and national features are considered on the example of the USA. The focus of attention is on youth employment, gender differences, labor migration, unemployment, prospects for robotics and automation. The reasons for the spread of poverty among the working population, ...
Added: September 28, 2022
Пеклеванная М. В., Уфимцева А. Ю., Михалевский Д. М., Фундаментальные исследования 2017 № 1 С. 223-227
This article is devoted to the study of the demographic situation in the Irkutsk region and the Siberian Federal District with the help of a study of statistical data and calculation of demographic indicators. The relevance of this study is due to the prevailing socio-economic situation in the region, as well as the migration outflow ...
Added: November 29, 2017
Smirnykh L. I., Полякова Е. Ю., Вестник Воронежского государственного университета. Серия: Экономика и управление 2016 № 4 С. 97-104
This paper is devoted to the analysis of working conditions and characteristics of jobs of foreign-born population in the Russian labor market. The main aim is to display similarities and differences between native workers and foreign-born workers on productivity, employment conditions and job quality. ...
Added: March 13, 2017
Biryukova S., Cherviakova A. A., Vasilyeva Y. et al., Социологические исследования 2017
Paper considers the motherhood penalty phenomenon in Russia. The authors follow the dynamics of the employment rates and salaries among Russian women during several years after the childbirth and compare it to the indicators referring to childless women and women with older children. In addition, the authors discuss the subjective expectations and prospects of women ...
Added: December 8, 2016
Kapeliushnikov R., Lukyanova A., Вопросы экономики 2016 № 9 С. 94-110
Using panel data from the Russian Longitudinal Monitoring Survey for 2006—2014, the paper investigates reservation wages setting in the Russian labor market. The second part of the paper provides an econometric analysis of main determinants of reservation wages. It shows that personal characteristics, household income, unemployment duration and characteristics of local labor markets are important ...
Added: September 12, 2016
Сизова И. Л., Leonova L., Хензе А., Экономическая социология 2017 Т. 18 № 4 С. 14-59
The issue of social inequality has always been a focus of sociological knowledge. Meanwhile, extensive discussions about new forms of inequality and social participation were driven by changes in the late twentieth and early twenty-first centuries. As a result, the topic of “precarity” has become more relevant in recent times. The reasons for this interest ...
Added: October 5, 2017
Varshavskaya E., Известия Иркутской государственной экономической академии 2009 № 4 С. 141-144
The author analyses the main changes which have occurred in Russian labour market upon the beginning of the economic crisis. The author advances a hypothesis of formation of a new model of Russian labour market flexibility. This new model is characterized by more flexible employment and less flexible salaries. ...
Added: December 17, 2012
Demidova O., Daddi P., Medvedeva E. et al., Economy of Region 2018 Vol. 14 No. 4 P. 1383-1398
The purpose of this study is to identify factors that affect the level of employment in Russian regions.
However, Russia is not a homogeneous country, and this effect may not be the same for all regions. That is
why we split the regions of Russia into three groups, depending on the state of the labor market in ...
Added: December 9, 2018
Petrovskaya N., Экономика и предпринимательство 2022 № 9(146) С. 131-136
The article is devoted to the development of flexible forms of employment in the USA. Distance employment is considered in detail. The suitability of the professions for remote work is shown. Such phenomena as zoom towns and 15-minute cities are considered in the context of the transformation of small towns into modern ecosystems to support ...
Added: June 27, 2023
Petrovskaya N., Региональная экономика: теория и практика 2018 Т. 16 № 8(455) С. 1445-1456
Subject This article examines the U.S. unemployment current situation, as well as its features among socio-demographic groups and the states.
Objectives The article aims to identify the main problem areas of unemployment among age, racial and ethnic groups, among persons with different levels of education, at the federal and regional levels, as well as differentiate approaches to employment ...
Added: September 29, 2022
Varshavskaya E., Известия Томского политехнического университета. Инжиниринг георесурсов 2008 Т. 313 № 6 С. 57-61
The necessity to consider changes in duration of working hours is proved at calculation of employment elasticity in the Russian Federation. The design procedure of employment elasticity by cumulative expenses of work is offered. Evaluation of employment elasticity in the Russian Federation, calculated by the number of the occupied population and by cumulative expenses of ...
Added: December 17, 2012
Petrovskaya N., Вестник Университета (Государственный университет управления) 2020 № 11 С. 209-216
This paper discusses the main social impact of immigration to the United States. The article uses systems for a comprehensive review of immigration on the most important American institutions and the integration of immigrants and their children into American society. A comprehensive analysis of the socio-demographic characteristics of immigrants is carried out. Theoretical and methodological ...
Added: September 29, 2022
Varshavskaya E., Человек и труд 2001 № 11 С. 45-47
Описаны основные характеристики и специфические особенности теневой (неформальной) занятости в России. ...
Added: December 17, 2012
Пеклеванная М. В., Зленко А. Н., Экономика и предпринимательство 2016 № 10-3 (75-3) С. 170-174
The article presents the results of the assessment of the impact of the industrial production zone "Lipetsk" on the employment of the population of the Lipetsk region. Data on the number of population, employment and unemployment in the region before and after the establishment of an industrial and industrial zone on its territory are given. ...
Added: November 29, 2017
Khusyainov T., Теоретическая и прикладная экономика 2018 № 1 С. 35-41
The object of research is the regional labor market in Greenland. The author makes the Greenland labor market analysis attempted according to the 2015, considering in detail the main branch of the economy, in which workers are employed, and their numbers, comparing each other. Special attention is paid to the differences in the distribution of ...
Added: March 13, 2018