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Динамическая согласованность оптимального налогообложения
Высшая школа экономики
,
2010.
No. 01.
Arefiev N.
Governments are tempted to occasionally revise fiscal policy by increasing sales taxes or introducing a
temporary high tax levy on capital income, because such sudden, unexpected policy revisions produce a wealth
expropriation effect, whose efficiency is comparable to lump-sum taxation. However, expectations of wealth
expropriation produce the opposite effect of a lump-sum subsidy and motivate the government to decrease the
consumption tax and temporarily subsidize capital. When expected and realized expropriations coincide, the
government faces exactly the same attainable resource allocation set and provides the same policy, as if there
were neither expected nor realized expropriation at all. The Ramsey-optimal policy is then dynamically consistent,
implies a near-zero capital income taxation from the beginning of the implementation of the optimal
policy, and requires some endogenous adjustment of consumption and labor taxes at the beginning of the policy’s
implementation.
Radionov S., Pospelov I. G., HSE Economic Journal 2015 Vol. 19 No. 3 P. 386-394
We consider standard monopolistic competition models in the spirit of Dixit
and Stiglitz or Melitz with aggregate consumer's preferences defined by two well known classes of utility functions – the implicitly defined Kimball utility function
and the variable elasticity of substitution utility function. These two classes gene ralize classical constant elasticity of substitution utility function and overcome its
lack of ...
Added: October 18, 2015
Mamedli M., Норкина О.А., Журнал Новой экономической ассоциации 2019 № 3(43) С. 34-56
One of the key issues of optimal fiscal policy is public goods financing. Financial repression is commonly used by governments as an implicit taxation of financial sector along with explicit labor and capital taxes. In this paper we consider the optimal choice of benevolent government in an overlapping generations’ model with an endogenous labor supply ...
Added: October 28, 2019
Норкина О. А., Pekarski S. E., Журнал Новой экономической ассоциации 2015 № 28 С. 31-55
Under fiscal stress the government often turns to practice of financial repression to lower the debt service cost. Captive pension fund is one of the targets for enlarging the demand for public debt. We propose an extension of the overlapping generations model with the fully-funded pension system and fiscal policy to question the optimality of ...
Added: October 14, 2015
Arefiev N., / Высшая школа экономики. Series WP12 "Научные доклады лаборатории макроэкономического анализа". 2007. No. 06.
We argue that the result of dynamic inconsistency of optimal policy is based on an unrealistic assumption
that expropriations of property rights or defaults of government debt may be optimal. If we pose an
exogenous constraint, which forbids all implicit forms of government debt defaults or expropriations, we
get that optimal policy is always dynamically consistent. We demonstrate ...
Added: March 14, 2013
Gribkova N., Zitikis R., Mathematical Methods of Statistics 2017 Vol. 26 P. 267-281
The ‘beta’ is one of the key quantities in the capital asset pricing model (CAPM). In statistical language, the beta can be viewed as the slope of the regression line fitted to financial returns on the market against the returns on the asset under consideration. The insurance counterpart of CAPM, called the weighted insurance pricing ...
Added: February 28, 2020
Karpov A. V., Economics Letters 2019 Vol. 178 P. 63-65
The paper develops a new extension of the sequential preference condition, which leads to unique stable matching in all subpopulations, obtained by consistent restrictions of the marriage matching problem. Under the new condition, the Gale–Shapley algorithm is stable, consistent, strategy-proof, Pareto optimal for men, and Pareto optimal for women. ...
Added: March 7, 2019
Yanovskaya E. B., / Высшая школа экономики. Series EC "Economics". 2011. No. 10.
An allocation problem is a problem of distributing a single homogeneous divisible good among
a variable set of agents under the condition that each agent has a positive claim. If the sum of
claims of all agents is greater than the total amount of good then an allocation problem is a cost
sharing or rationing problem. In the ...
Added: August 29, 2012
Pilnik N., Pospelov I. G., Radionov S., Вестник АКСОР 2017 Т. 43 № 3-4 С. 71-78
In this article we consider the issues of preparing statistical data for using in applied macroeconomic models, based on balance equalities. We propose a description of every macroeconomic agent, which consists of four balances of different kind. The described construction is filled with statistical data, which describes the condition of main sectors of Russian economy, ...
Added: November 26, 2017
Polishchuk L., Natkhov T., Журнал Новой экономической ассоциации 2017 № № 3(35) С. 12-32
We discuss the evolving views on institutions and development in modern political economy, and in particular the contribution to the field by D. Acemoglu and J. Robinson, explaining root causes of successes and failures in economic development. The focus of discussion is on inclusive and extractive institutional regimes — the former sustain economic growth, whereas ...
Added: October 23, 2017
Larchenko L. V., Колесников Р. А., Инновации 2016 № 1 С. 79-84
Предмет/тема. В статье показано, что основной проблемой социально-экономического развития монопрофильных городов Ямало-Ненецкого автономного округа является узкая специализация хозяйства, основанная на эксплуатации нефтегазовых ресурсов. Методология. Методологической базой для достижения поставленных в статье целей выступают системный подход и статистические методы анализа. Результаты. Исследование проведено на примере городов Ноябрьск, Муравленко, Губкинский, являющиеся центрами добычи углеводородов. В исследуемых городах ...
Added: October 19, 2016
Neretina Ekaterina, Neretina E., Journal of Accounting, Finance and Economics 2013 Vol. 3 No. 1 P. 65-76
The last market crash of 2008-2009 showed that the construction sphere is one of the most fragile subject to the crisis effect. The destructive effect of this crash resulted in substantial decrease in mortgage lending, price index, capital investment, and in growth of the cost level. As the construction industry remains strategically important, the eruption ...
Added: September 5, 2013
Smirnov S. V., Balashova E., Posvianskaia L., Problems of Economic Transition 2010 Vol. 53 No. 3 P. 69-95
The article considers different approaches, all based on detailed statistical data, to determine which industries and commodities have high, medium, or low sensitivity to exchange rate fluctuations. The authors conclude that any exchange rate policy is an inappropriate tool to influence the structure of Russian economy. ...
Added: April 12, 2013
Ивлиев С. В., Penikas H. I., Экономика и управление: проблемы, решения 2016 Т. 2 № 8 С. 247-252
Под эгидой Гильдии финансовых аналитиков и риск-менеджеров и Русского общества управления рисками разработан новый профессиональный стандарт «Специалист по управлению финансовыми рисками», который предназначен для оценки квалификации риск-менеджеров. В статье описываются предпосылки создания и краткое содержание стандарта с целью его популяризации. ...
Added: September 5, 2016
Safonov G., Галенович А., Федоров Ю. Н., Энергия: экономика, техника, экология 2012 № 5 С. 37-39
The article discusses the potential role of Russia in global carbon markets, prospects and opportunities for national businesses in greenhouse gas emission reduction ...
Added: July 20, 2016
Kuchmaeva O., Население и экономика 2018 Т. 2 № 4 С. 47-84
Статья посвящена анализу масштабов и видов социальной активности пожилых россиян. Актуальность данной проблемы обусловлена масштабами демографического старения, ставшего уже предметом целенаправленной социальной политики в России и странах мира. Реализуя Международный план действий по проблемам старения, в частности, в рамках Стратегии действий в интересах граждан старшего поколения в Российской
Федерации до 2025 г., важно понимать, насколько сейчас ...
Added: October 30, 2019
М. : ИНИОН РАН, 2014
В сборнике рассматриваются теоретические и практические проблемы взаимодействия человека, техносферы и биосферы, а также преодоления антропогенной деградации биосферы.
Для научных работников, специалистов, преподавателей и аспирантов. ...
Added: October 22, 2014
Tikhonova N. E., Каравай А. В., Социологические исследования 2018 № 5 С. 84-98
The article analyzes dynamics of some indicators of the human capital of Russians in the context of changes in the relations between employees and employers. It is shown that the general vector of these changes is the shift of balance of power between them in favor of employers, which has led to non-compliance with the ...
Added: August 29, 2018
Lipatnikov V. S., Гребенькова Е. С., Проблемы теории и практики управления 2014 № 12 С. 89-96
In this article is conducted research of the mechanism of selection of venture innovative projects. We studied the factors, which influence a choice of business angels. The purpose of work was to receive an advanced system of estimation of projects. On the basis of the survey it is possible to say that the financing of ...
Added: December 8, 2014
Terentyev A. A., Korobova N., М. : ИНИОН РАН, 2015
Sustainable development declared at the World Summit in Rio de Janeiro in 1992, gradually became a landmark of economic policy for numerous leading countries of the world. This initiative belongs not only to the governments but also to the private sector in the form of big companies that wish to demonstrate their sustainability and reliability ...
Added: October 19, 2015
Surinov A., М. : Юрайт, 2018
В учебнике рассматриваются вопросы использования официальной статистики для эффективной организации страхового дела. Подробно описаны существующая система сбора экономической информации о страховой деятельности и показатели, ее характеризующие. В качестве самостоятельного раздела выделена глава, посвященная отражению страхования в национальных счетах. В учебнике описаны такие сферы статистических наблюдений, как статистика предпринимательства, статистика цен, демографическая статистика, статистика труда, статистика ...
Added: September 28, 2018
Parshakov P., Shakina E., Barajas A., Economic Research-Ekonomska Istraživanja 2022 Vol. 35 No. 1 P. 122-142
This article contributes to the development of contestable market theory by investigating how competitiveness in the eSports industry influences the size of this industry, as measured by the volume of monetary prizes. We use data on each gamer's prize earnings for each tournament from 1999 to 2015 to estimate panel vector autoregression (VAR) model with ...
Added: April 22, 2021
М. : КноРус, 2012
Представлена экономическая оценка природно-ресурсного потенциала РФ, рассмотрены закономерности размещения природных ресурсов и основные особенности экологической ситуации в регионах страны, описано влияние экологических факторов на демографический потенциал и здоровье населения, приведена характеристика основных загрязнителей окружающей среды, изложены основы природно-ресурсной политики России и хозяйственный механизм ее осуществления, раскрыты региональные различия современной экологической обстановки в стране и тенденции ...
Added: March 10, 2013
Chulok A., Slobodianik S., Moiseichev E. Y., Foresight 2017 Vol. 19 No. 5 P. 511-527
Purpose
This study aims to assess future prospects for Russian energy exports until 2040, as global energy markets are undergoing major changes, with possible impacts on Russia.
Design/methodology/approach
Qualitative and quantitative approaches are integrated under a proposed foresight framework. The qualitative method involves an expert survey aimed at identifying major energy trends and their influence on ...
Added: October 3, 2017
Lipatnikov V. S., Ломджария С. Г., Мазуровский П. А. et al., Банковское дело 2017 № 5 С. 47-51
In this article the market-neutral strategy of paired statistical arbitrage is considered. This trading strategy is relatively new for the Russian stock market, but is widespread among western investors. The essence of paired statistical arbitration is revealed and the effectiveness of this method is estimated on the basis of the model developed by the authors. ...
Added: August 12, 2017