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Когнитивные предикторы академической успешности: как общие закономерности «работают» на ранних этапах образования?
Психологическая наука и образование. 2022. Т. 27. № 2. С. 42–52.
Двойнин А.М, Троцкая Е. С.
The article provides an overview of modern works devoted to the study of cognitive predictors of academic success. The general patterns of forecasting are revealed: the most powerful and universal predictor of academic success at different stages of school education is psychometric intelligence; creativity is less significant and rather unstable. It is argued that these patterns are poorly traced at the level of preschool education. Particular cognitive functions are significant for predicting the future educational achievements of preschoolers: information processing speed, visual perception (in combination with motor functions), short-term memory, and attention. Spatial abilities have a certain prognostic potential, though reasoning in preschoolers is not a strong predictor of academic success; executive functions have the greatest predictive power. It is noted that the general patterns in predicting the academic success of students can be traced in elementary school: the predictive potentials of psychometric intelligence are revealed, the power of individual cognitive abilities (in particular, spatial abilities) increases, the contribution of executive functions to the prediction decreases. The general tendency for non-cognitive factors (educational motivation, some personality traits) to increase with age also begins to appear in elementary school.
Keywords: дошкольное образованиекреативностьcreativityintelligenceинтеллектacademic performanceакадемическая успешностьacademic achievementакадемическая успеваемостьучебные достиженияначальная школаpre-school educationacademic successexecutive functionselementary schoolкогнитивные предикторыCognitive predictorsspatial abilitiesearly stages of education
Shilmanskaya A., Leontiev D., Культурно-историческая психология 2026 Т. 22 № 2 С. 86–97
Context and relevance. The issue of personality changes has become a significant trend in personality research over the past decade. Traditional approaches to assessing the effectiveness of psychotherapeutic work are based on comparing measurement results before and after intervention. Objective. To test the visual “Trajectory” method for assessing the perceived trajectory of individual development and to verify its ...
Added: July 1, 2026
Васильчук М. С., Шаньков Ф. М., Chumakova M. et al., Psychology. Journal of the Higher School of Economics 2021 Vol. 18 No. 2 P. 247–258
The 2019 Coronavirus disease outbreak leads to negative psychological outcomes not only for healthcare workers and patients, but also for the general public. S. Hobfoll’s Conservation of Resources theory is one of the most applicable models for conceptualizing and evaluating natural and social catastrophes and their impact. A web-based screening has been conducted at the ...
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Luzhnova K., Психологические исследования: электронный научный журнал 2025 Vol. 19 No. 107 P. 1–18
This systematic review aims to synthesize and analyze current research on the characteristics of category learning in children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) within the framework of the COVIS model, which posits competition between explicit (verbal) and implicit (nonverbal) categorization systems. The review includes 40 empirical studies published between 1981 and 2025, selected according to ...
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Sautkina E., Bonnefoy B., Osin E., Journal of Environmental Psychology 2026 Vol. 113 No. August 2026 Article 103124
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The Routledge International Handbook of Interracial and Intercultural Relationships and Mental Health presents critical, theoretical, empirical, and psychological accounts of intercultural intimacies.
It challenges pervasive Eurocentric discourse and ideas and offers current, scholarly, practical, equitable, global, and intercultural responsive philosophies, theories, clinical frameworks, and practices. The chapters in this text offer critical perspectives on the mental ...
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Chebotareva E., Hill C. T., Springer, 2025.
The second revised and expanded edition of this successful handbook extensively explores the idea and practice of love from diverse cultural, psychological, and biological perspectives. It provides a comprehensive understanding of love by examining its various manifestations, cultural interpretations, and the underlying psychological and biological mechanisms that shape it. Notably, the book won the William ...
Added: June 25, 2026
Chebotareva E., Психология и психотерапия семьи 2025 № 4 С. 100–101
This review of experience of the EFT adapting to work with adult sibling dyads. The specifics of
the therapeutic process are highlighted and the main focus of influence is indicated. ...
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Худова В. А., Glebko N., Новые психологические исследования 2026 № 2 С. 13–37
Digitalization and the widespread use of the Internet have changed the way people interact with information. The Internet and digital devices are becoming a kind of “external memory storage,” functioning as a form of transactive memory: instead of relying on their own cognitive resources, people increasingly trust search engines and cloud services. In this regard, ...
Added: June 24, 2026
Shmelev I., Новые психологические исследования 2026 № 2 С. 57–78
Statement of the Problem. In the context of information overload, the develop
ment of digital resilience has become critically important. Coaching is considered
a practice-oriented approach capable of enhancing cognitive, emotional, behavior
al, and value-motivational resources, thereby supporting adaptive and productive
functioning in a digital environment. Existing research remains fragmented, high
lighting the need for a systemic approach and the ...
Added: June 24, 2026
Maklasova E., Tatarko A., Boehnke K., Psychology in Russia: State of the Art 2026 Vol. 19 No. 2
Background. Corruption severely threatens societal stability and well-being, with various factors contributing to its prevalence. This study, relying on theory and empirical research on the relationship between suffering and fraud, offers a new explanation, that worries may be an essential factor in the acceptability of corruption. People’s worries are the consequences of suffering they experience throughout ...
Added: June 24, 2026
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Statement of the Problem. In the age of pervasive digitalization, online news consumption is growing steadily. Simultaneously, tools for creating and spreading fake news are expanding. Previous research highlights the impact of structural usability elements on trust across domains, yet their specific effect on trust in news web interfaces remains inadequately explored. The Purpose of ...
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Poddiakov A., Klarina E., New psychological research 2026 No. 2 P. 207–227
In the initial stage of our study, participants were shown Polunin’s pantomime 10,000-Meter Race (1981), in which he portrayed a runner growing increasingly exhausted through different stages of the race. In individual interviews, participants were asked about their impressions of the pantomime. Then an emergent turn in the research occurred. One of the participants found and sent ...
Added: June 22, 2026
Signayevskaya K., Gorbunova E. S., Сибирский психологический журнал 2026 № 100 С. 76–91
Эффект контекстной подсказки, заключающийся в постепенном сокращении времени поиска цели при многократном повторении контекста, традиционно считается формой имплицитного научения, однако его зависимость от ресурсов рабочей памяти остается предметом активных научных дискуссий. Результаты исследований влияния загрузки рабочей памяти на данный эффект неоднозначны, что обусловлено отсутствием учета многокомпонентной структуры зрительной рабочей памяти и индивидуальных различий в ее ...
Added: June 22, 2026
Фонина В. В., Lvova E., Chumakova M., Сибирский психологический журнал 2026 № 100 С. 20–38
Context and relevance. According to statistics from the Lens.org database, interest in the topic of proactivity is growing every year. However, it is worth noting that a unified understanding of this phenomenon has not yet emerged, which complicates its study. Objective. To develop a semantic field and its content for the concept of "proactivity." Hypothesis. ...
Added: June 22, 2026
Pereyaslov A., Коммуникации. Медиа. Дизайн 2024 Т. 9 № 2 С. 109–131
Автор статьи предлагает расширить понимание креативности в поле исторического материализма. Приводятся примеры отражения внеэконмических проявлений креативности в различных гуманитарных науках. Особый акцент делается на теории социального действия и социологической теории креативности Х. Йоаса. ...
Added: June 19, 2026
Zirko A., Ребенок Д. С., Ежегодник по клиентоцентрированной психотерапии и человекоцентрированному подходу, Россия 2026 Т. 6 С. 113–120
The article considers the problem of panic disorders in adulthood. While the number of people with panic disorders is growing, the short-term person-centered encounter group psychotherapy form is suggested. It’s peculiarities and facilitator’s role are described. The preliminary recommendations for such group facilitators are given. The probable group and individual dynamics of the participants is ...
Added: June 19, 2026
Zirko A., Psychology. Journal of the Higher School of Economics 2021 Vol. 18 No. 1 P. 224–239
The author discusses vocalizations as using non-verbal voice sounds in self-expression and selfinquiry. The purpose of the study was to investigate the experience of self-expression and selfinquiry through vocalizations in the situations of valuing and evaluating. The researcher hypothesized that placing an individual in a safe place for self-expression on the conditions of valuing creates ...
Added: June 18, 2026
Bultseva M. A., В кн.: ЯЗЫК. КОММУНИКАЦИЯ. КУЛЬТУРА.: ГрГУ им. Янки Купалы, 2026. С. 121–127.
In contemporary psychology, creativity is understood as the ability to produce something
that is both original and socially meaningful within a specific cultural context. Within the
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beliefs about what is considered creative in various social situations. The present study aims to
examine how Russian-speaking respondents’ representations ...
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Minnigulova A., Dragoy O., Arutiunian V., European Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 2026
Communication deficits in Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) involve impairments in both verbal and nonverbal domains, potentially associated with altered brain network connectivity related to language, attention, and social cognition systems. This study investigated functional connectivity patterns among the Default Mode Network (DMN), Salience Network (SN), Dorsal Attention Network (DAN), and Language Network (LN) in male children ...
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Markova E., Вишнякова О. Д., Ахренова Н. А. et al., Вопросы журналистики, педагогики, языкознания 2025 Vol. 45 No. 1 P. 140–152
Метапознание метапознавательные навыки, которые включают осознание собственных когнитивных процессов, играют важную роль в улучшении обучения и академической успеваемости. Цель исследования – выявление взаимосвязи между метакогнитивными навыками и академической успеваемостью и определение того, как эти компетенции способствуют успешным результатам обучения. В процессе исследования были изучены механизмы, с помощью которых метакогнитивное осознание может быть развито и использовано ...
Added: June 16, 2026
Ognev D., Редколис Е. В., В кн.: Инноватика и предпринимательство: теория и практика (Выпуск 3).: М.: МАКС Пресс, 2023. С. 118–128.
This article presents the technology for conducting a TRIZ hackathon for the first time. TRIZ hackathon is a mass event for innovator teams who, over the course of several days, temporarily solve problems which formulated for them by the companies sponsoring the hackathon. Simultaneous flexibility and step-by-step planning of this event allow us to effectively manage ...
Added: June 14, 2026
Antonova N., Амброджий А. В., В кн.: XII Международный Форум Ассоциации Когнитивно-Поведенческой Психотерапии CBTFORUM: сборник научных статей.: СПб.: Международный институт развития когнитивно-поведенческой терапии, 2026. С. 21–29.
With the digitalization of higher education, the importance of student independence in learning is increasing. Online learning formats increase the demands on self-regulation, metacognitive skills, and intrinsic motivation of students (Köse, 2016; Sorokin, 2022). The aim of this study was to develop and empirically test a cognitive-behavioral coaching program based on the self-regulated learning (SRL) ...
Added: May 31, 2026