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September 18, 2026
When Pictures Hinder Understanding: Illustrations May Impede Learning of Abstract Ideas
Illustrations can help remember specific actions but do not always make abstract ideas easier to learn. Researchers from HSE University and Humboldt University compared how people learn from texts with different levels of abstractness. They found that participants remembered illustrations better and performed better on related tasks after reading a multimedia text about yoga asanas than after reading an abstract text about the Nash equilibrium. The findings could help improve the selection of illustrations for educational and informational materials. The study has been published in Learning and Instruction.
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Socioeconomic inequalities in physiological risk biomarkers and the role of lifestyles among Russians aged 35-69 years

International Journal for Equity in Health. 2022. Vol. 21. No. 1. Article 51.
Trias-Llimos S., Cook S., Eggen A. E., Kudryavtsev A., Malyutina S., Shkolnikov V., Leon D.

Socioeconomic inequalities in cardiovascular (CVD) health outcomes are well documented. While
Russia has one of the highest levels of CVD mortality in the world, the literature on contemporary socio-economic
inequalities in biomarker CVD risk factors is sparse. This paper aims to assess the extent and the direction of SEP
inequalities in established physiological CVD risk biomarkers, and to explore the role of lifestyle factors in explaining
SEP inequalities in physiological CVD risk biomarkers.

Research target: Sociology (including Demography and Anthropology Social Sciences Health Studies
Language: English
DOI
Text on another site
Keywords: Восточная ЕвропаРоссияRussiaEastern Europeсердечно-сосудистые заболеваниябиомаркерыHealth behavioursCardiovascular riskHealth inequitiesНеравенства в отношении здоровья
Publication based on the results of:
Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on mortality and prospects for the resumption of growth in life expectancy in Russia (2022)
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