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July 1, 2026
Scientists Discover Why Europium 'Misbehaves'
Europium is a rare-earth metal responsible for the pure red glow in displays and other luminescent materials. For a long time, however, it refused to emit light when surrounded by certain organic molecules known as acylpyrazolone ligands. Chemists have now uncovered the reason: in europium complexes with these ligands, a 'black window' appears—a charge-transfer state in which the energy absorbed by the ligand is dissipated as heat rather than emitted as light. Understanding this mechanism opens the way to designing more efficient red-emitting materials for displays, fluorescent thermometers, and chemical sensors. The results have been published in Dalton Transactions.
June 30, 2026
HSE Economists Reveal How the Wage Gap Emerges Among Vocational School Graduates
HSE researchers examined the careers of 600,000 graduates of Russian secondary vocational education programmes and found that at the start of their careers, the gender wage gap reaches 23%, doubling after three years. This disparity is largely due to male and female students choosing different occupations when enrolling in vocational schools. These were the findings made by Sergey Roshchin, Natalya Yemelina, and Ksenia Rozhkova from of the HSE Faculty of Economic Sciences. The article has been published in Educational Studies.
June 25, 2026
HSE Researchers Make Aldehydes Perform Dual Function
Chemists from HSE University have discovered a way to carry out a reductive addition reaction without using an external reducing agent. Instead, the required 'resource' is supplied by the aldehyde itself, one of the reaction participants. This approach helps prevent unwanted side reactions, reduces toxicity, and simplifies the production and synthesis of organic molecules, including those used in the manufacture of medicines. The study has been published in Journal of Catalysis.

 

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Socioeconomic inequalities in physiological risk biomarkers and the role of lifestyles among Russians aged 35-69 years

International Journal for Equity in Health. 2022. Vol. 21. No. 1. Article 51.
Trias-Llimos S., Cook S., Eggen A. E., Kudryavtsev A., Malyutina S., Shkolnikov V., Leon D.

Socioeconomic inequalities in cardiovascular (CVD) health outcomes are well documented. While
Russia has one of the highest levels of CVD mortality in the world, the literature on contemporary socio-economic
inequalities in biomarker CVD risk factors is sparse. This paper aims to assess the extent and the direction of SEP
inequalities in established physiological CVD risk biomarkers, and to explore the role of lifestyle factors in explaining
SEP inequalities in physiological CVD risk biomarkers.

Research target: Sociology (including Demography and Anthropology Social Sciences Health Studies
Language: English
DOI
Text on another site
Keywords: Восточная ЕвропаРоссияRussiaEastern Europeсердечно-сосудистые заболеваниябиомаркерыHealth behavioursCardiovascular riskHealth inequitiesНеравенства в отношении здоровья
Publication based on the results of:
Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on mortality and prospects for the resumption of growth in life expectancy in Russia (2022)
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