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Неравномерное распределение доходов и модель роста Солоу
С. 209–212.
Osharin A., Osharina N. N.
In book
Ясенев В. Н. Новгород: Нижегородский государственный университет им. Н.И. Лобачевского, 2008.
Sirotin V., Arkhipova M., Кириллова О. А., Финансы и бизнес 2025 Т. 21 № 4 С. 3–13
The article presents a model of the evolution of the latent regional structure of income inequality based on a two-component model of a mixture of probability distributions, which makes it possible to identify trends in changes in this area. The process of stratification of the regional structure of income inequality is analyzed, accompanied by an ...
Added: April 17, 2025
Zasimova L. S., Вопросы статистики 2024 Т. 31 № 6 С. 35–48
The study analyses the dynamics of economic inequality in Russia in 2006–2022 and the contribution of the social transfer system to income distribution in society. The study examines the distribution of recipients of social benefits by decile income groups, the amount of social transfers and its share in household incomes with different income levels. To identify the ...
Added: December 20, 2024
Popova D., Social Indicators Research 2023 No. 169 P. 697–721
This study aims to investigate whether higher equity in government social protection spending
strongly predicts positive changes in income poverty and inequality. Our approach was
to regress the measures of absolute poverty and inequality on the indicators of equity in
social protection spending at the country level, controlling for the level of spending and the
country wealth measured by ...
Added: January 25, 2024
Pomazanov M. V., Управление финансовыми рисками 2023 Т. 73 № 1 С. 18–29
The article examines the stability of indicators of rating models’ discriminatory power (in particular, Gini index) in the context of usefulness of Internal Ratings-Based Approach for credit risk assessment. The author considers the drop in discriminatory power, when it makes sense to abandon this approach, builds a macro model for predicting the Default Rate, and ...
Added: March 20, 2023
Tikhomirov D., Известия Санкт-Петербургского государственного экономического университета 2022 № 4 С. 144–155
The 20th century was full of political and social changes, both in Russia and in other continents.
The Catholic countries of Latin America in 1970th experienced significant economic stratification of society and economic problems on the one hand and liberalisation of the Church life on the other hand, therefore a specific socio-theological concept has been developed, which is known ...
Added: August 19, 2022
Fuchs A., Matytsin M., Kiso Nozaki N. et al., / Series WPS "Policy Research Working Paper". 2021. No. 9795.
This study compares the distributional impact of the main tax and social spending programmes in eight countries of the former Soviet Union (Armenia, Belarus, Georgia, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Russia, Tajikistan, Ukraine) by applying a state-of-the-art distributional analysis based on the Commitment to Equity methodology. The region is understudied in the welfare state literature but is highly ...
Added: July 4, 2022
Collado D., Popova D., Richiardi M., / Series n/a "CeMPA Working Papers". 2021. No. 9/21.
Using UKMOD, the UK tax-benefit microsimulation model, we analyse the impact on Londoners of the Covid-19 crisis, of the emergency policies put in place since March 2020 and of some counterfactual policy options, including the continuation of the £20 weekly uplift in Universal Credit and Working Tax Credit. Our main results can be summarised as ...
Added: July 4, 2022
Pomazanov M. V., Управление финансовыми рисками 2022 Т. 70 № 2 С. 108–120
As an alternative to various methods of binning variables of the scoring model, a new method of continuous transformation of variables is proposed (ΦΨ - transformations), which is used when the probability of default (rating) is non-monotonically dependent on these variables. Two types of one-parameter families of transformations and strict conditions indicating the need for ...
Added: May 21, 2022
Pomazanov M. V., Финансы и кредит 2021 Т. 27 № 12 С. 2719–2745
Abstract
Importance Validation of the consistency of rating model forecasts.
Objectives To provide rating model developers and validators with a practical fundamental test for benchmarking the calculated default probabilities resulting from the application of the models used in the rating system.
Methods The classical interval approach of testing statistical hypotheses, focused on the subject area of calibration ...
Added: January 13, 2022
Pomazanov M. V., Управление финансовыми рисками 2021 Т. 66 № 2 С. 100–121
The paper presents new metrics for the accuracy of second-order scoring models, which show the target scoring preference - better to diagnose " good" objects or better to identify "bad" ones, with the same predictive power determined by the generally accepted first-order metric - the Gini index. There are two metrics, they have both an ...
Added: August 5, 2021
Gimpelson V. E., Chernina E., Журнал Новой экономической ассоциации 2020 № 2 С. 30–56
We explore how individuals perceive their location in the income distribution and how these perceptions correspond to estimates provided by objective statistical data. Then we try to explain the deviations paying a special attention to past experience of income mobility, individuals may have, and to such psychological traits as feelings of optimism / pessimism. In ...
Added: June 30, 2020
Gribkova N., Zitikis R., Metron 2019 Vol. 77 No. 1 P. 1–18
Systems are exposed to a variety of risks, including those known as background or systematic risks. Therefore, advanced economic, financial, and engineering models incorporate such risks, thus inevitably making the models more challenging to explore. A number of natural questions arise. First and foremost, is the given system affected by any of such risks? If ...
Added: February 28, 2020
Melnik D. V., Lazzarini A. L., Filosofía de la Economía (Argentina) 2019 Vol. 7 No. 2 P. 157–169
The paper examines the arguments held by Marx’s contribution to the study of technical change, distribution, and heterogeneous labour. In contraposition to some mainstream views on these issues, we show through textual exegesis that the upshot of Marx’s analysis is that technological progress would not only mean an eventual rise in unemployment; it is also ...
Added: April 29, 2019
Kapeliushnikov R., Вопросы экономики 2017 № 4 С. 117–139
The paper provides an overview of the key issues discussed in the recent economic literature on inequality. It highlights such topics as measurement subtleties; dynamics in inequality levels; possible drivers behind inequality growth; relationship between inter- and intra-countries’ inequality; shape of long-term trends (the Kuznets hypothesis); effects of inequality on economic growth; supposed earnings stagnation ...
Added: October 29, 2018
Pavlyushina V., Grigoryev L. M., В кн.: Вопросы экономики.: М.: Некоммерческое партнерство "Редакция журнала "Вопросы экономики", 2018. С. 29–52.
Added: October 22, 2018
Popova D., Matytsin M., Sinnot E., Journal of European Social Policy 2018 Vol. 28 No. 5 P. 535–548
Low oil prices and the recession in Russia which started in 2014 are increasing pressures for fiscal consolidation, after more than a decade of prosperity. This paper assesses the distributional impact of the main tax and social spending programs in Russia in 2014 by applying a state-of-the-art incidence analysis. Overall, the Russian welfare state achieves ...
Added: November 30, 2017
Лазарян С. С., Elkina M., Финансовый журнал 2017 № 4 (38) С. 34–46
Статья посвящена рассмотрению актуальных вопросов тенденции роста неравенства доходов в мире. Исследования показывают, что, хотя неравенство способно влиять на экономическое развитие и положительно и отрицательно и оба канала находят эмпирическое подтверждение, отрицательное воздействие неравенства на экономический рост доминирует. При этом на протяжении четверти века глобальные тенденции в отношении неравенства формируются прежде всего развитием технологий и ...
Added: November 29, 2017
Kotyrlo E., Прикладная эконометрика 2017 № 3 С. 74–99
Study of users and their segmentation, based on users’ preferred topics of discussion and their networking, is the unique opportunity offered by social networks. Variety of approaches to social media analysis based on social network analysis and text mining is summarized in the paper. It is extended by concentration index application and visualizing of the ...
Added: October 20, 2017
Popova D., Rudberg A., , in: Global Encyclopedia of Public Administration, Public Policy, and Governance (2018).: Cham: Springer, 2018. P. 1–12.
In the later decade Russia continued progress in terms of economic growth and lowering poverty. Yet Russia was much less successful in reducing inequality which skyrocketed after the market liberalization reforms in the early 1990s. Currently inequality in Russia has stabilized at the level which is significantly above the OECD average: the average Gini coefficient ...
Added: July 17, 2017
Беспалова-Милек О. В., Sсhmerling D., В кн.: XVI Апрельская международная научная конференция по проблемам развития экономики и общества: в 4 кн.Кн. 4.: М.: Издательский дом НИУ ВШЭ, 2016. С. 113–122.
Проблема распределения доходов населения давно занимает важное место в экономике, социологии, математической статистике. Социально-экономическое неравенство влияет на общественные процессы и экономическое развитие страны.
В данной работе исследуется проблема создания интерпретируемой не только компаративным (сравнительным) способом модели оценки степени неравенства доходов населения, коим является измерение неравенства путем расчета коэффициента (индекса) Джини в рассматриваемой совокупности. ...
Added: April 18, 2016
Gass T., В кн.: GSOM Emerging Markets Conference: Business and Government Perspectives.: St. Petersburg: ., 2014. С. 636–644.
В докладе рассмотрена ситуация с неравенством населения России в жилишной сфере. Анализ показывает, что рыночные реформы правтически не оказали никакого влияния на этот сектор экономики. Жилье в России распределено практически равномерно среди групп населения с различными доходами, несмотря на это неравенство в жилье в чистом виде (при группировке по площади жилья) при учете качества жилья ...
Added: October 30, 2014
Берг Э., Остри Д., Вестник международных организаций: образование, наука, новая экономика 2013 Т. 8 № 4 С. 44–66
The relationship between income inequality and economic growth is complex. Some inequality is integral to the effective functioning of a market economy and the incentives needed for investment and growth. But inequality can also be destructive to growth, for example, by amplifying the risk of crisis or making it difficult for the poor to invest ...
Added: November 27, 2013
Инан Ф., Вестник международных организаций: образование, наука, новая экономика 2013 № 3
В предлагаемой Вашему внимаю статье рассмотрены тенденции развития неравенства в Турции, а также проанализированы меры, предпринимаемые правительством для сокращения неравенства в стране. Несмотря на интенсивное экономическое развитие, в Турции отмечен рост регионального и гендерного неравенства. Разрыв доходов наблюдается между жителями городских и сельских районов. Одной из ключевых причин, влияющих на рост неравенства, является неравный доступ ...
Added: November 14, 2013