• A
  • A
  • A
  • АБВ
  • АБВ
  • АБВ
  • A
  • A
  • A
  • A
  • A
Обычная версия сайта
  • RU
  • EN
  • HSE University
  • Publications
  • Book chapter
  • Human Shields
  • RU
  • EN
Расширенный поиск
Высшая школа экономики
Национальный исследовательский университет
Priority areas
  • business informatics
  • economics
  • engineering science
  • humanitarian
  • IT and mathematics
  • law
  • management
  • mathematics
  • sociology
  • state and public administration
by year
  • 2027
  • 2026
  • 2025
  • 2024
  • 2023
  • 2022
  • 2021
  • 2020
  • 2019
  • 2018
  • 2017
  • 2016
  • 2015
  • 2014
  • 2013
  • 2012
  • 2011
  • 2010
  • 2009
  • 2008
  • 2007
  • 2006
  • 2005
  • 2004
  • 2003
  • 2002
  • 2001
  • 2000
  • 1999
  • 1998
  • 1997
  • 1996
  • 1995
  • 1994
  • 1993
  • 1992
  • 1991
  • 1990
  • 1989
  • 1988
  • 1987
  • 1986
  • 1985
  • 1984
  • 1983
  • 1982
  • 1981
  • 1980
  • 1979
  • 1978
  • 1977
  • 1976
  • 1975
  • 1974
  • 1973
  • 1972
  • 1971
  • 1970
  • 1969
  • 1968
  • 1967
  • 1966
  • 1965
  • 1964
  • 1963
  • 1958
  • More
Subject
News
July 2, 2026
Researchers Discover How Spelling Errors Slow Down Reading in Russian
Psycholinguists from the Centre for Language and Brain at HSE University–St Petersburg have shown that words that are frequently misspelled are processed more slowly by readers, even when presented with the correct spelling. The researchers confirmed this effect for the first time using Russian-language materials and found that response speed is most strongly linked to how confidently individuals can distinguish the correct spelling of a word from an incorrect one. The study has been published in The Mental Lexicon.
July 2, 2026
HSE Develops App for Assessing Phonological Processing in Children
Researchers at the HSE Centre for Language and Brain have developed a new digital tool for assessing children's phonological processing skills—the ZARYA (Sound Analysis of the Russian Language) test battery. It is the first standardised application in Russia designed to provide a fast and reliable assessment of children's ability to distinguish speech sounds, retain them in working memory, and perform phonemic analysis. The app runs on Android tablets and smartphones and is available for download from RuStore. Details of the test validation have been published in the Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research.
July 1, 2026
Scientists Discover Why Europium 'Misbehaves'
Europium is a rare-earth metal responsible for the pure red glow in displays and other luminescent materials. For a long time, however, it refused to emit light when surrounded by certain organic molecules known as acylpyrazolone ligands. Chemists have now uncovered the reason: in europium complexes with these ligands, a 'black window' appears—a charge-transfer state in which the energy absorbed by the ligand is dissipated as heat rather than emitted as light. Understanding this mechanism opens the way to designing more efficient red-emitting materials for displays, fluorescent thermometers, and chemical sensors. The results have been published in Dalton Transactions.

 

Have you spotted a typo?
Highlight it, click Ctrl+Enter and send us a message. Thank you for your help!

Publications
  • Books
  • Articles
  • Chapters of books
  • Working papers
  • Report a publication
  • Research at HSE

?

Human Shields

P. 19–25.
Rusinova V.

Paper deals with definition and types of “human shields”, limits scope of prohibition to use “human shields” in armed conflicts and defines duties of the parties of the armed conflict. It analyses different approaches to the status of “human shields” and applicability of the principle of proportionality to them.

Language: English
Full text
Keywords: гражданское населениепропорциональностьмеждународное гуманитарное правоinternational humanitarian lawhuman shieldscivil populationarmed conflictproportionalityживые щитывооруженный конфликт

In book

The Max Planck Encyclopedia of Public International Law
The Max Planck Encyclopedia of Public International Law
Vol. 5. , Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012.
Similar publications
Towards the Ranking of the Importance of Revolutionary Destabilization Factors in Asian and African Countries Using Machine Learning Methods
Chernomorchenko I., Ilya Medvedev, Korotayev A., Cross-Cultural Research 2026 P. 1–49
This study investigates which structural factors most strongly predict armed and unarmed revolutionary destabilization across Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), the Middle East and North Africa (MENA), as well as Asia using country–year data for 1950–2022 and a set of economic, demographic, political, and climatic indicators. It employs an interpretable machine learning framework (CatBoost with SHAP values ...
Added: June 1, 2026
Теория административного усмотрения: сравнительно-правовые аспекты
Шерстобоев О. Н., Сибирское юридическое обозрение 2025 Т. 22 № 4 С. 584–599
The legitimation of administrative discretion is closely linked to empowering courts to review discretionary administrative acts. At the same time, a system of criteria designed to enable such review emerged. This article examines the key and several supplementary criteria used by courts to assess administrative discretion, demonstrates methods of their legal formalisation, and draws conclusions regarding the ...
Added: March 27, 2026
Cáin Adomnáin: раннесредневековый источник древнеирландского канонического и светского права
Мурсалимов К. А., Государство, религия, церковь в России и за рубежом 2025 Т. 43 № 4 С. 233–295
For the first time in Russian, a complete translation of Cáin Adomnáin (the Law of Adomnán), a remarkable specimen of ancient Irish canon and secular law from the seventh century, is published. It was adopted with the aim of protecting women, children, and clergy from military violence — that is, those categories of the population that, in accordance with ...
Added: February 24, 2026
Военно-экономические аспекты мирового экспорта крылатых ракет
Maltsev A., В кн.: Рынок вооружений. Тренды и стратегии 2025.: СПб.: ООО «Дифанс Медиа», 2025. С. 264–283.
The chapter examines military-economic aspects of the global cruise missile export market. It analyzes major exporting and importing countries, market structure, and key deals. The role of cruise missiles in modern armed conflicts and their impact on the balance of power across regions is assessed. The chapter reviews development trends in this segment of the ...
Added: February 18, 2026
Разграничение гражданских и военных объектов в условиях развития информационно-коммуникационных технологий в ходе вооруженных конфликтов
Аду Я. Н., Рамич М. С., Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Международные отношения 2025 Т. 25 № 1 С. 67–77
The destruction of infrastructure in modern armed conflicts, whether civilian or military, has led to renewed of interest in the discussion on the distinction between civilian objects and military objectives in the current international instruments of international humanitarian law (IHL). On the one hand, in contemporary realities, the presence of heavy artillery is not an ...
Added: July 26, 2025
Commentary on the EU General Court’s case T-797/22 of 2 October 2024 concerning the annulment of restrictive measures prohibiting the provision of legal advisory services to the Government of Russia and Russian-based entities: (Ordre néerlandais des avocats du barreau de Bruxelles and Others v Council of the European Union)
Zhilkin A., HSE University Journal of International Law 2025 Vol. 3 No. 1 P. 115–127
This commentary examines the key aspects and practical implications of the EU General Court’s decision in Case T-797/22, which concerns the legality of EU restrictive measures prohibiting the provision of legal advisory services to the Russian Government and Russian-based entities; while these measures are broad, they include exceptions allowing legal services essential for exercising the ...
Added: May 15, 2025
Police Powers in the Sanctions-related Investment Disputes: a Ticket which Costs Good Faith Behavior?
Zavershinskaia D. A., Boklan D., Московский журнал международного права 2025 No. 1 P. 69–82
This article discusses growing popularity of investment arbitration as a forum for resolving sanctions-related disputes. The crunch point, however, is that so far none of such disputes brought before investment tribunals has resulted in the arbitral award. Thus, investment arbitration, despite its mentioned attractiveness and growing popularity, largely remains terra incognita for persons wishing to pursue ...
Added: May 3, 2025
The Asian Yearbook of Human Rights and Humanitarian Law , Volume 8
Brill, 2024.
The Asian Yearbook of Human Rights and Humanitarian Law aims to publish peer-reviewed scholarly articles and reviews as well as significant developments in human rights and humanitarian law. It examines international human rights and humanitarian law with a global reach, though its particular focus is on the Asian region. Volume 8 of the Yearbook covers a wide ...
Added: March 5, 2025
On Thin Ice: Qualification of Cyber-Attacks on Personal Data under International Humanitarian Law
Abrashin R., HSE University Journal of International Law 2025 Vol. 2 No. 4 P. 36–52
The article examines the possibility and conditions for qualifying cyber-attacks on personal data as a military operation, an attack, and/or an armed conflict from the perspective of international humanitarian law (hereinafter — IHL). It is often personal data that is the target of a cyber-attack. In this context, potential legal qualification of a cyber-attack depends ...
Added: February 18, 2025
"От независимости к войне": анализ зарубежной историографии вооруженного конфликта в Чеченской Республике
Goryushina E., Осмаев А. Д., История, археология и этнография Кавказа 2024 Т. 20 № 3 С. 607–620
This article analyzes the English-language historiography of the armed conflict in the Chechen Republic. The study employs a periodization approach, which serves as the basis for source analysis and divides the research into two stages: the path towards independence in the wake of the past (1991-1996) and from independence to war (1999-2009). A content analysis ...
Added: October 10, 2024
Влияние Характеристик Лидеров на Межгосударственные Конфликты: Диадический Анализ
Sedashov E., Чернов Д. Н., Баланина С. Н., Политическая наука 2024 № 2 С. 193–217
Современный анализ межгосударственных вооружённых конфликтов, как правило, концентрируется на эффектах структурных характеристик, таких, как военная и экономическая мощь, политическая система и географическое положение. Вместе с тем индивидуальная роль ключевых лиц, принимающих решения, часто оказывается вне поле зрения исследователей. В данной статье мы анализируем влияние характеристик лидеров на межгосударственные вооруженные конфликты. В центре нашего внимания находятся два параметра: асимметрия сроков правления и способ получения власти. В фокусе нашей ...
Added: June 1, 2024
Военная сила государства-посредника и урегулирование вооружённых конфликтов
Мустафина В. В., Maltsev A., Международные процессы 2023 Т. 21 № 4 С. 6–40
The study of mediation in resolving armed conflicts remains a promising area of research in international relations. However, contemporary IR research provides a limited understanding of the role of the mediator's military power in the cessation of hostilities and the implementation of peace agreements. We have suggested that asymmetry and parity can characterize an intermediary's ...
Added: April 27, 2024
Американская политико-академическая элита о завершении конфликта на Украине
Batyuk V., Россия и Америка в XXI веке 2023 № 1 Статья 5
By the end of 2023, the American ruling circles got rid of illusions about the possibility of inflicting a decisive defeat on Russia during the Russian-Ukrainian conflict. From the point of view of the American political and academic elite, this conflict is clearly dragging on, at the same time diverting American resources from other US ...
Added: March 15, 2024
Оба сценария предполагают определенную цену и сопряжены с рисками
Trenin D., Комменрсантъ 2022
В Москве ждут письменный ответ США и НАТО на российские требования о гарантиях безопасности, после которого президент Владимир Путин, как ожидается, примет решение о дальнейших шагах в отношениях с Украиной и Западом ...
Added: November 20, 2023
Ветхозаветные начала международного гуманитарного права в законодательстве Моисея
Беспалько В. Г., Ученые труды Российской академии адвокатуры и нотариата 2023 № 1(68) С. 28–31
В статье автор обращается к отдельным древним нормам ветхозаветного Моисеева законодательства о порядке ведения военных действий, сопоставляет их с общими принципами международного гуманитарного права. На основе проведенного анализа обосновывается вывод о значении соответствующих положений Пятикнижия Моисея как исторической иллюстрации норм древневосточного законодательства, в которых наблюдается зарождение идей гуманизма, ставшего со временем принципом современного права войны ...
Added: November 11, 2023
Постсоветские вооруженные конфликты на Северном Кавказе: особенности сбора интервью с внутренне перемещенными лицами из Чечни
Goryushina E., Русский архив 2021 Т. 9 № 1 С. 29–43
В статье изучение частной памяти о вооруженном конфликте в Чечне рассматривается сквозь призму неоинституционалистского подхода, который позволяет использовать не только традиционные виды источников (например, публикуемые периодические издания). Неоинституционалистская история предполагает применение первоисточников, более привычных для этнографов и антропологов – устные свидетельства в форме неструктурированного интервью. В политологическом ракурсе неоинституционализм может способствовать объяснению того, как современное положение ...
Added: October 20, 2023
  • About
  • About
  • Key Figures & Facts
  • Sustainability at HSE University
  • Faculties & Departments
  • International Partnerships
  • Faculty & Staff
  • HSE Buildings
  • HSE University for Persons with Disabilities
  • Public Enquiries
  • Studies
  • Admissions
  • Programme Catalogue
  • Undergraduate
  • Graduate
  • Exchange Programmes
  • Summer University
  • Summer Schools
  • Semester in Moscow
  • Business Internship
  • Research
  • International Laboratories
  • Research Centres
  • Research Projects
  • Monitoring Studies
  • Conferences & Seminars
  • Academic Jobs
  • Yasin (April) International Academic Conference on Economic and Social Development
  • Media & Resources
  • Publications by staff
  • HSE Journals
  • Publishing House
  • iq.hse.ru: commentary by HSE experts
  • Library
  • Economic & Social Data Archive
  • Video
  • HSE Repository of Socio-Economic Information
  • HSE1993–2026
  • Contacts
  • Copyright
  • Privacy Policy
  • Site Map
Edit