Отдельные аспекты правосубъектности гражданина в конституционном судебном процессе

Российское право: образование, практика, наука. 2019. № 1. С. 27–33.

Беньяминова С. А.

The legislation of Russian Federation does not determine the moments of occurrence and termination of standing capacity of a citizen in a constitutional legal process. At the same time, the absence of appropriate procedural rules means the presence of uncertainty regarding the procedure for the protection of citizens' constitutional rights in constitutional proceedings.

Using the method of analysis and synthesis, the author of the article examines certain aspects of standing capacity of a citizen in a constitutional legal process from the point of view of its conditionality to the material legal personality. At the same time, the author proceeds from the fact that the right of a citizen to constitutional legal proceedings exists within the framework of constitutional legal relations between the multinational people of Russian Federation and the state regarding the adoption and application of laws, and serves in an inseparable relationship to the goals of protecting constitutional rights and freedoms of man and citizen as a category of objective law in passing laws and as subjective rights in applying the law by the court - that is, both for public and private purposes at the same time.

The article substantiates the emergence of standing capacity of a citizen in constitutional legal proceedings from the moment of birth and its termination by death. Based on the fact that the legal nature of individual constitutional rights implies their existence after the death of a person, it is proposed to use the institute of procedural succession in constitutional legal proceedings. With regard to procedural capacity, the attention of readers is drawn to the need for its completion by procedural norms for those persons who, for various reasons, do not have full legal capacity.

Keywords: Конституционный Суд Российской Федерации, конституционно-правовой спор, конституционное судопроизводство, процессуальное правопреемство, constitutional proceedings, constitutional legal dispute, Сonstitutional Court of the Russian Federation, capacity of a citizen in a constitutional legal process, procedural succession, completion of capacity, процессуальная правоспособность гражданина в конституционном судопроизводстве, процессуальная дееспособность гражданина в конституционном судопроизводстве, восполнение дееспособности