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Феноменологическая модель сознания в современной нейрофилософии Германии
С. 249–257.
Snetkov I.
In press
In this article, the author proposes a neurophilosophical approach to the construction of a phenomenological model of consciousness. The author considers this approach on the example of the concept of "I-model" of the modern German philosopher of consciousness T. Metzinger. The idea is put forward that an integral part of consciousness is a model of the surrounding world and of itself, including the image of its body, and the conscious experience of "I am I" appears in view of the transparency of most of the I-model in the brain. The author concludes that consciousness is a situationally constructed model created by the brain.
In book
Ульяновский государственный технический университет, 2020.
Анохин К. В., Беседин А. П., Бечин А. В. et al., Финиковый компот 2024 Т. 19
20 исследователей сознания обсуждают аргумент зомби: представимость философских зомби, их возможность и опасность для материализма. ...
Added: March 16, 2026
Голубов М. Д., Курилович И. С., Перова Н. В. et al., Вопросы философии 2024 № 9 С. 177–189
The article examines epistemological, ethical, anthropological, and other aspects of understanding self-learning programs called “neural networks” or “artificial intelligence”. The problematic nature of the latter is addressed in the research by reviewing three dozen studies of the idea of artificial intelligence, which were presented on April 4, 2024, at a joint scientific conference of the ...
Added: January 16, 2025
Калининград: Издательство Балтийского федерального университета им. И. Канта, 2024.
Исследование сознания является фундаментальной и первостепенной философской проблемой. Тематизация различных аспектов сознания занимает существенный объем и значимое место в общем корпусе философского знания. Коллективная монография посвящена важнейшему периоду изучения сознания — трансцендентальной философии Канта и последовавших за нею многочисленных концепций сознания. Авторы видят свою цель прежде всего в том, чтобы исследовать влияние философии сознания Канта ...
Added: November 4, 2024
Gorbachev M., Эпистемология и философия науки 2024 Т. 61 № 2 С. 114–133
A few years ago, an illusionist theory of consciousness appeared
in the philosophy of consciousness. It makes an unexpected statement – there is actually no phenomenal consciousness, it is illusory. This illusion is created introspective distortion of physical
processes in the brain, which seem to us to have special phenomenal properties. However, an equally strong form of ...
Added: May 25, 2024
Snetkov I., Вопросы философии 2024 № 1 С. 76–87
The article analyzes the existing naturalistic approach to the problem of free will. This approach identifies itself as “neurophilosophical”. It is argued that neuroscience is necessary to formulate an empirically grounded and conceptually complete notion of “free will”. It is shown that the neurophilosophical position on free will is inconsistent with theories that advocate both ...
Added: March 14, 2024
Miroshnichenko M., Вопросы философии 2024 № 5 С. 147–153
In this article, the perspectives of Francisco Varela and Thomas Metzinger on the notion of selfhood are explored, highlighting their differences and similarities. The focus is on how the perception of self and the surrounding world is inseparable from elements of virtuality and simulation, which are vital in cognitive processes. Metzinger emphasizes perception’s illusory and ...
Added: February 22, 2024
Brandon C. L., Brick of Knowledge 2020
First published Sat Dec 22, 2007; substantive revision Wed Jul 24, 2013
Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz (1646–1716) was one of the great thinkers of the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries and is known as the last “universal genius”. He made deep and important contributions to the fields of metaphysics, epistemology, logic, philosophy of religion, as well as mathematics, ...
Added: February 18, 2024
Shannon D., Brick of Knowledge 2022
The expression “continental rationalism” refers to a set of views more or less shared by a number of philosophers active on the European continent during the latter two thirds of the seventeenth century and the beginning of the eighteenth. Rationalism is most often characterized as an epistemological position. On this view, to be a rationalist ...
Added: February 18, 2024
Faul B., Философия религии: аналитические исследования 2021 Т. 5 № 1 С. 152–160
This article is a review of R. Swinburne’s book, “Are we bodies or souls?”. Swinburne seeks to prove that the existence of our bodies is not necessary for the existence of us, although he certainly does not deny their value. The mental substance, which he calls the soul, is both necessary and sufficient for the ...
Added: November 12, 2023
Snetkov I., Человек 2023 Т. 34 № 3 С. 93–110
The article explores the intuition of moral responsibility from a naturalistic perspective. The aim of the article was to analyse what possible naturalistic approaches to the concept of moral responsibility are possible from a neurophilosophical point of view. The aim is to revisit the concept of moral responsibility in order to remove the libertarian and ...
Added: September 11, 2023
Gorbachev M., Вопросы философии 2022 № 3 С. 106–109
Трудная проблема сознания, заключающаяся в необходимости нефункционального объяснения субъективного опыта как возможности вообще обладать субъективным опытом, фокусируясь на попытках дать это объяснение, часто упускает из вида само сознание и его феноменальность, реальный способ существования которого предполагается как данность. Иллюзионизм заменяет трудную проблему сознания проблемой иллюзии, которая предполагает необходимость объяснения того, как и почему возможны суждения ...
Added: December 1, 2022
Vervoort L., Blusiewicz T., Theoria: Revista de Teoria, Historia y Fundamentos de la Ciencia 2020 Vol. 35 No. 3 P. 345–364
In this article we study the question of free will from an interdisciplinary angle, drawing on philosophy, neurobiology and physics. We start by reviewing relevant neurobiological findings on the functioning of the brain, notably as presented in (Koch 2009); we assess these against the physics of (in)determinism. These biophysics findings seem to indicate that neuronal ...
Added: November 1, 2022
Vervoort L., Blusiewicz T., Dialogue 2020 Vol. 59 No. 3 P. 415–435
We propose a compatibilist theory of free will in the tradition of naturalized philosophy that attempts to: 1) provide a synthesis of a variety of well-known theories, capable of addressing problems of the latter; 2) account for the fact that free will comes in degrees; and 3) interface with neurobiology. We argue that free will ...
Added: November 1, 2022
Snetkov I., В кн.: V ВАЛЕЕВСКИЕ ЧТЕНИЯ: НАУЧНО-ФИЛОСОФСКОЕ НАСЛЕДИЕ ДАМИРА ЖАВАТОВИЧА ВАЛЕЕВА.: Башкирский государственный университет, 2020. С. 101–109.
The article presents the neuroethical concept in Thomas Metzinger's neurophilosophy. ...
Added: December 15, 2021
Razeev D., Вопросы философии 2019 № 2 С. 185–193
В статье реконструируется критика понятия волевого акта, изложенная в середине ХХ в. философом Гилбертом Райлом в его программном сочинении «Понятие сознания». В ходе статьи последовательно анализируются четыре аргумента против существования волевых актов, которые были выдвинуты английским философом (они обозначаются автором статьи как лингвистический аргумент, практический аргумент, антиномический аргумент и аргумент бесконечного регресса). Автор статьи приходит ...
Added: November 12, 2021