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Понимание как преодоление неопределённости
Вестник Ярославского государственного университета им. П.Г. Демидова. Серия Гуманитарные науки. 2021. Т. 5. № 3. С. 434–443.
Kiyatkina A., Shadrikov V.
The article discusses understanding as a human tendency to remove uncertainty through the phenomenon of «entropy». The learning process initially puts the student in a situation of constant movement from a disordered
environment to an ordered one, which occurs due to the constant interruption of the student’s inner world balance. Studies of understanding through entropy allow us to consider the subject of understanding as an irreversible dynamic
system, then the individuality of pedagogical influence can be explained by the degree of stability of this system. Taking into account the variety of individual differences that determine the process of understanding, the idea of building a probabilistic model of understanding is proposed
Александров Ю. И., Н. Новгород: Издательство Нижегородского государственного университета им. Н.И. Лобачевского, 2026.
Настоящий сборник включает материалы Одиннадцатой международной конфе
ренции по когнитивной науке, состоявшейся в Нижнем Новгороде, 24-28 августа 2026 г.
Конференция посвящена обсуждению вопросов развития познавательных процес
сов, их биологической и социальной детерминированности, моделированию когнитив
ных функций в системах искусственного интеллекта, разработке философских и мето
дологических аспектов когнитивных наук. В центре дискуссий – проблемы сознания,
обучения, интеллекта, восприятия, представления и приобретения знаний, ...
Added: September 10, 2026
Koval A., Gorbunova A., Podolsky A. I. et al., Psychology in Russia: State of the Art 2026 Vol. 19 No. 3 P. 89–105
Background. Self-monitoring is critical for online learning, yet many students struggle due to cognitive load. Students with higher self-monitoring skills man- age this demand better, but which load types they handle effectively remains unknown. Metacognitive prompts are a common support tool, but it is unclear whether they amplify or compensate for skill differences.
Objective. To examine ...
Added: September 10, 2026
Ребрейкина А. Б., Liaukovich K., Современная зарубежная психология 2024 Т. 13 № 2 С. 33–43
Создание методик диагностики на основе анализа движений глаз является особенно актуальным для оценки когнитивных функций у детей, которые не могут дать речевой или моторный ответ в силу своего возраста или из-за нарушений развития. Для таких детей использование объективных методов оценки когнитивных функций на основе айтрекинга может стать полезным диагностическим инструментом, дополняющим традиционные поведенческие опросники и ...
Added: September 8, 2026
Ребрейкина А. Б., Liaukovich K., Современная зарубежная психология 2023 Т. 12 № 4 С. 51–61
Активное развитие метода видеоокулографии, т. е. регистрации движений глаз, создает возможности для создания новых подходов для развития когнитивных функций и обучения. Методики, основанные на видеоокулографии, могут быть полезны не только для детей с серьезными нарушениями моторных функций, но и детей с нарушениями развития когнитивных функций, прежде всего внимания, так как контроль движений глаз тесно связан ...
Added: September 8, 2026
Yu E. C., Lui A., Andrade H. et al., Educational Assessment 2026 P. 1–26
Feedback often promotes student learning. Research has focused on delivering high-quality feedback, yet too little is known about how students respond to feedback, and whether and why it serves its intended purposes. This study is an investigation of how college students responded to feedback on their self-regulated learning (SRL). After taking an online assessment of ...
Added: September 8, 2026
Карпова А. Д., Tarasov S., Kanonire T., Психологическая наука и образование 2026 Т. 31 № 4 С. 51–70
Context and relevance. In recent years, academic stress among high school students has been regarded as a significant risk factor for their well-being and academic achievement, while in the Russian context there is a noted shortage of modern, psychometrically validated methods for its assessment . Objective. The aim of this study is to validate the ...
Added: September 7, 2026
Момджян К. Х., Кржевов В. С., Poddiakov A. et al., М.: Новые печатные технологии, 2025.
При всей кажущейся ясности и недвусмысленности понятия «свобода» дать ему исчерпывающую научную дефиницию весьма затруднительно. У каждой отрасли знания свой подход к трактовке этого многоаспектного понятия. В ходе обсуждения, материалы которого вошли в настоящий сборник, свобода рассматривается с позиций философии, социологии, юриспруденции, психологии, нейрофизиологии и т.д.
Участники дискуссии рассуждают о границах свободы воли и субъектности человека, о соотношении свободы и ...
Added: September 6, 2026
Liaukovich K., Panfilova E., Khayrullina G. et al., International Journal of Psychophysiology 2025 Vol. 207 P. 112475
Added: September 5, 2026
Liaukovich K., Bainbridge E., Khayrullina G. et al., Neuroscience and Behavioral Physiology 2026 Vol. 56 P. 10–19
Added: September 5, 2026
Shchebetenko S., De Marchis G., / Series PsyArXiv "PsyArXiv". 2026.
Personality questionnaires do not directly record recurring conduct. Rather, they elicit
task-bounded reports of personality attributions: how respondents characterise themselves
using personality-descriptive content. From this perspective, established associations between
self-esteem and self-reported personality may depend on the evaluative meaning attached to
that content. We tested whether attitudes toward the Big Five traits moderated associations
between self-esteem and corresponding personality reports ...
Added: September 4, 2026
Pavlova A., Малых С. Б., Адамович Т. В., Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 2026 No. 20 Article 1843779
This study aimed to investigate resting-state neural correlates of math anxiety in high school students using a graph-theoretical approach. Sixty 10th-grade students (35 females; mean age = 16.15 years) participated in the study. Resting-state EEG data were acquired using a 32-channel wireless dry-sensor system (Cognionics Quick-32 series). Math anxiety was assessed using the Abbreviated Math Anxiety Scale. Mean ...
Added: September 3, 2026
Sobolev V., [б.и.], 2004.
The work examines the evolution and correlation of the concept of entropy across thermodynamics, statistical physics, and information theory. The author traces the development from Clausius's classical definition of entropy as a state function of a thermodynamic system to its probabilistic interpretation in statistical mechanics (Boltzmann–Gibbs entropy) and Shannon's mathematical definition through uncertainty in communication ...
Added: September 1, 2026
Гаврилов А. В., Krayushkin D. V., Никитина Н. Ю. et al., Вопросы кибербезопасности 2026 № 4 С. 140–145
The purpose of the study: the development of an approach for covert embedding of patient personal data and data integrity verification markers into medical images, ensuring no distortion of critical diagnostic information. Method: an adaptive method based on Least Significant Bit (LSB) substitution is proposed. To enhance stealth and robustness, embedding is performed selectively – ...
Added: August 31, 2026
Medushevsky A. N., Liberal.ru 2026
The Liberal Mission Foundation continues to introduce readers to new concepts of democracy and relevant publications. This discussion focuses on the challenges facing democracy in the era of globalization, as addressed in two recent books: *The Backsliders: Why Leaders Undermine Their Own Democracies* by S.C. Stokes (2025) and *Critical Theories and the Postsocialist Challenge: Race, ...
Added: August 26, 2026
Medushevsky A. N., Вопросы теоретической экономики 2026 № 2 С. 146–164
It is generally accepted that the basis of social and legal stability in any society is a consensus on vir tue — the fundamental values of proper behavior, ways of maintaining and reproducing them. And, conversely, the destruction of this consensus is a sign of the loss of stability and divergence of positions of social ...
Added: August 26, 2026
David J. L., Grinin L. E., Korotayev A., , in: Complexity in Universal Evolution. A Big History Perspective.: Springer, 2026. Ch. 2 P. 29–90.
This chapter explores the role of complexity dynamics in Big History through an integrative theoretical framework that spans physical, chemical, biological, social, cognitive, and civilizational domains. Building on foundational work in systemstheory,thermodynamics,andevolutionarytheory,thechapterarguesthat complexity can serve as a conceptual bridge across disciplines. By examining how complexity emerges, is sustained, and transforms across thresholds, as well as ...
Added: August 10, 2026
Polyakov S., Smeshkova L., Lapin V. et al., Veredas do Direito 2026 Vol. 23 No. 11 Article e237531
The article examines the significant transformation of the concept of information and its impact on modern security technologies. Until the middle of the 20th century, the concept of information was considered as a philosophical category related to the transfer of knowledge and meaning. With the advent of Claude Shannon's communication theory, information was reinterpreted as ...
Added: July 27, 2026
Grebnev L., Вопросы философии 2025 № 6 С. 105–116
The relevance of the topic is related to the fact that after the complete abandonment of real values in the 1970s of the main means of international settlements - the US dollar – there is a growing feeling that money increasingly represents an illusory reality. The article begins with an analysis of the illusions associated ...
Added: July 6, 2026
Chernyshov D., В кн.: XXIX Межвузовская научно-техническая конференция студентов, аспирантов и молодых специалистов им. Е.В. Арменского. Москва, 22–28 апреля 2025 года.: М.: МИЭМ НИУ ВШЭ, 2025.
Работа посвящена исследованию обобщённого отображения Чирикова, описывающего динамику плоского ротатора под действием периодического возбуждения. Получены аналитические и численные результаты, демонстрирующие стохастический характер поведения системы при бинарном режиме управления ротатором. Новым результатом является обнаружение дополнительной серии резонансов (антирезонансов) и установление границы устойчивого поведения нелинейных отображений при сложных методах управления динамикой нелинейной системы. ...
Added: May 19, 2026
Zubov V., Ладнова А. А., Вестник Санкт-Петербургского университета. Язык и литература 2025 Т. 22 № 3 С. 664–683
The study attempts to apply the keyword extraction method to analyse text comprehensioncompetence in both native and non-native languages. The hypothesised that the sets of keywords identified by participants reflect their level of text comprehension. Individual sets of keywords were compared with “true sets”, which were formed based on the words selected by more than ...
Added: April 19, 2026
Посадский К. М., Математические заметки 2026 Т. 119 № 1 С. 104–116
В работе изучаются непрерывные 2-значные динамические системы с дискретным временем (динамики) на $\mathbb{C}$. Исследуется вопрос --- можно ли задать двухзначную динамику действием некоторой двухзначной группы. В работе построен класс сильно обратимых непрерывных 2-значных динамик на $\mathbb{C}$, не задающихся действием 2-значной группы. Построен пример непрерывной 2-значной динамики на $\mathbb{C}$, не являющейся сильно обратимой, но задающейся действием ...
Added: February 27, 2026
Соболев В. Н., Фролов А. А., Чебышевский сборник 2025 Т. 26 № 5 С. 203–220
In the article, on the class K 0 of infinite binary sequences without the runs of ones, a
consistent probability distribution P is constructed which is induced by a time-homogeneous
Markov chain with a one-step transition matrix P𝜑 , and is completely determined by the
golden ratio 𝜑. Using a Markov chain to construct a probability measure P ...
Added: February 11, 2026
Tiutiunnikova V., Mikhailov Stiopa, Golosov F., Proceedings of Sinn und Bedeutung 2025 No. 29 P. 1593–1608
In this paper, we present new challenging data from Kazym Khanty (a Uralic language spoken in Western Siberia, Russia): in this articleless language, bare singular and bare dual NPs in argument positions can receive indefinite readings on par with definite ones, contradicting the predictions of the classic neo-Carlsonian approach (Chierchia, 1998; Dayal, 2004). We argue ...
Added: January 30, 2026
Maksimenko A., Круз-Карденес Х., Забелина Е. В. et al., Высшее образование в России 2026 Т. 35 № 6 С. 102–126
Today, there is a growing anxiety about artificial intelligence in the educational space, which greatly affects the willingness to make technological decisions and plan for one’s professional future. In empirical studies, AI anxiety is defined as a complex phenomenon including a range of negative emotional responses that shapes in people due to development and potential ...
Added: December 22, 2025