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Parietal alpha oscillations associated with working memory may reflect cognitive effort modulations
Ch. 9. P. 10-10.
Keywords: cognitive neuroscience
Martín-Luengo B., Vorobyova A., Feurra M. et al., Scientific Reports 2023 Vol. 13 No. 1 Article 9995
Neocortical structures of the left frontal lobe, middle frontal gyrus (MFG) in particular, have been suggested to be linked to the processing of punishing and unpleasant outcomes in decision tasks. To assess the role of left MFG (lMFG) in communicative decisions, we used repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) to inhibit its function during communicational exchanges under two types of ...
Added: June 20, 2023
Kryzhanovsky B., Dunin-Barkowski W., Redko V. et al., Frankfurt : [б.и.], 2023
Reports on advanced theories and applications of artificial neural networks
Focuses on problems in neuroscience, systems biophysics, cognitive research, and adaptive control
Merges topics in neurobiology, machine learning, and evolutionary programming ...
Added: November 1, 2023
М. : ООО «Макс Пресс», 2020
The XVI international interdisciplinary Congress "Neuroscience for medicine and psychology" continues the cycle of scientific events (High Tatras, Slovakia, 2002 and 2003; Karadag, Crimea, Ukraine, 2002 and 2003; Hurghada, Egypt, 2004, Sudak, Crimea, Ukraine, 2004-2013, Sudak, Crimea, Russia, 2014-2019), which are dedicated to the multi-faceted study of the nervous system and the use of this ...
Added: May 5, 2020
Pavlov Y., Adamian N., Appelhoff S. et al., Cortex 2021
There is growing awareness across the neuroscience community that the replicability of findings about the relationship between brain activity and cognitive phenomena can be improved by conducting studies with high statistical power that adhere to well-defined and standardised analysis pipelines. Inspired by recent efforts from the psychological sciences, and with the desire to examine some of ...
Added: September 10, 2021
Colosio M., Bellavitis C., Gorin A., , in : Handbook of Research Methodologies and Design in NeuroEntrepreneurship. : Northampton : Edward Elgar Publishing, 2017. Ch. 3. P. 54-93.
The field of neuroscience has considerably expanded in the last decades. Researchers have used neuroscientific techniques to study a wide range of phenomena in entrepreneurship, business, economics, and marketing fields. The purpose of this chapter is to provide in a single source an outlook on the state-of-the-art techniques in cognitive neuroscience useful to address questions ...
Added: February 11, 2018
Alshanskaia Sokolova E. I., Martynova O., IEEE, 2023
Cognitive and emotional load in the course of increasing the complexity of tasks leads to the activation of various parts of the autonomic nervous system (ANS) and can be accompanied by an increase in the efficiency of problem solving. An increase in cognitive load under the condition of high motivation is a stress factor and ...
Added: September 24, 2023
Martinez-Saito M., Konovalov R., Piradov M. et al., European Journal of Neuroscience 2019 Vol. 50 No. 8 P. 3327-3348
Competition for resources is a fundamental characteristic of evolution. Auctions have been widely used to model competition of individuals for resources, and bidding behaviour plays a major role in social competition. Yet, how humans learn to bid efficiently remains an open question. We used model‐based neuroimaging to investigate the neural mechanisms of bidding behaviour under ...
Added: August 25, 2019
Iemi L., Chaumon M., Crouzet S. et al., Journal of Neuroscience 2017 Vol. 37 No. 4 P. 807-819
Spontaneous fluctuations of brain activity explain why a faint sensory stimulus is sometimes perceived and sometimes not. The prevailing view is that heightened neural excitability, indexed by decreased α oscillations, promotes better perceptual performance. Here, we provide evidence that heightened neural excitability instead reflects a state of biased perception, during which a person is more ...
Added: September 4, 2017
Shadrikov V., Kurginyan S., Martynova O., Psychology. Journal of the Higher School of Economics 2016 Vol. 13 No. 3 P. 558-575
The concept of thought has always been central to understanding the nature of human thinking in psychological studies. However, the main question of what is thought still remains unanswered. The origins of the issue lie in the definition of the original unit of analysis, i.e. in the definition of what lies at the heart of ...
Added: October 3, 2016
Yaple Z., Martinez-Saito M., Novikov N. et al., Frontiers in Neuroscience 2018 Vol. 18 P. 1-11
The functional role of high beta oscillations (20-35 Hz) during feedback processing has been suggested to reflect unexpected gains. Using a novel gambling task that separates gains and losses across blocks and directly compares reception of monetary rewards to a ‘no-reward/punishment’ condition with equal probability we aimed to further investigate the role of beta oscillations. ...
Added: October 30, 2018
Falikman M., Психологические исследования: электронный научный журнал 2017 Т. 10 № 54
Выявляются две встречные тенденции в современной когнитивной науке: доминирующее влияние нейронаук и возрастающий интерес к тем аспектам познания, которые отличают психику человека от работы технического устройства. Обсуждаются актуальные направления, в которых в центре внимания находится проблематика культурно-исторического конструктивизма. В качестве примеров подобных направлений, представляющих собой по сути «выготскианскую» волну в когнитивной науке, рассматриваются, во-первых, нейроархеология ...
Added: November 2, 2017
Samaha J., Iemi L., Postle B. R., Consciousness and Cognition 2017 Vol. 54 P. 47-55
The magnitude of power in the alpha-band (8–13 Hz) of the electroencephalogram (EEG) prior to the onset of a near threshold visual stimulus predicts performance. Together with other findings, this has been interpreted as evidence that alpha-band dynamics reflect cortical excitability. We reasoned, however, that non-specific changes in excitability would be expected to influence signal and ...
Added: September 4, 2017
Goranskaya D., Kreitewolf J., Mueller J. et al., Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 2016 Vol. 10 P. 551-565
Sensitivity to regularities plays a crucial role in the acquisition of various linguistic features from spoken language input. Artificial grammar learning paradigms explore pattern recognition abilities in a set of structured sequences (i.e., of syllables or letters). In the present study, we investigated the functional underpinnings of learning phonological regularities in auditorily presented syllable sequences. ...
Added: March 14, 2017
Elsevier Science, 2021
Behavioral Neuroscience is a relatively recent discipline which unifies different fields encompassing Cognitive Psychology, Cognitive Science, Clinical Neurology, Neuroanatomy, and Neurophysiology.
Encyclopedia of Behavioral Neuroscience is a comprehensive, multidisciplinary work written by the best experts in the field, addressing the relationship between the neurological and biological basis of behavior and models of cognition, spanning from perception to ...
Added: September 28, 2021
Arsalidou M., Pascual-Leone J., Nature Partner Journal - Science of Learning 2016 P. 1-9
Neuroscience techniques provide an open window previously unavailable to the origin of thoughts and actions in children. Developmental cognitive neuroscience is booming, and knowledge from human brain mapping is finding its way into education and pediatric practice. Promises of application in developmental cognitive neuroscience rests however on better theory-guided data interpretation. Massive amounts of neuroimaging ...
Added: March 15, 2017
Forsythe C., Brill, 2022
This volume brings together an unprecedented compilation of papers from esteemed Russian psychophysiologists, cognitive scientists, and neuroscientists. The contributors explain the disciplinary trajectories and theoretical foundations inspiring their experimental research, providing important intellectual contexts. Commentaries by editors Chris Forsythe and Gabriel Radvansky discuss the relationships between Russian, European, and American developments in cognitive science and ...
Added: January 11, 2023
Dronkers N., Ivanova M., Baldo J., Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society 2017 No. 23 P. 741-754
Studies of language disorders have shaped our understanding of brain–language relationships over the last two centuries. This article provides a review of this research and how our thinking has changed over the years regarding how the brain processes language. In the 19th century, a series of famous case studies linked distinct speech and language functions ...
Added: November 30, 2017
Yaple Z., Shestakova A., Klucharev V., Neuroscience Letters 2018 Vol. 886 P. 145-149
Feedback processing is an important aspect of learning. In the human brain, feedback processing is often examined by measuring an event-related potential, the feedback-related negativity component. Typically, the feedback-related negativity component is investigated by directly comparing gain with loss feedback randomized across trials; however, this method does not control for confounds associated with unexpected feedback. ...
Added: September 18, 2018
Екатеринбург : Издательство Уральского университета, 2021
В сборнике освещен широкий спектр вопросов в области когнитивных нейронаук: нейро- и психолингвистики, геронтопсихологии и нейромедицины, аппаратурных исследований мозга и поведения, нейро- и когнитивной эвристики, нейропсихологии и психогенетики. Для психологов, нейропсихологов, биологов, медиков, а также для специалистов смежных дисциплин, интересующихся вопросами когнитивных нейронаук. ...
Added: September 9, 2021