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Metaphrasis in Byzantine Literature
Turnhout :
Brepols Publishers, 2021.
Under the general editorship: M. Hinterberger, A. Alwis, E. Schiffer
Throughout the centuries Byzantium's ambitious authors were conscious of the significance of literary registers for the reception of their texts. They deliberately made use of stylistic elements or refrained from using certain features in order to reach their target audience. There are certain groups of texts dating from various periods where these stylistic elements can be tracked precisely by comparison of two or even more versions with their model text. Such examples of rewriting can be found particularly within genres with a broader audience appeal, namely hagiography and historiography. It is in both genres that we encounter metaphrastic processes, in terms of stylistic elaboration and in terms of stylistic simplification.
As well as stylistic reshaping, metaphrasis may also encompass the addition or removal of literary and/or thematic aspects. All these processes signify intent as well as authorial interpretation. Frequently, the ideological orientation of a text is refurbished through rewriting. Teasing out these strands for exploration helps to supply a potential wealth of information on the author (if known), cultural (social, religious, historical) context, and creative ability, as well as levels of education and literacy.
Chapters
Lukhovitskiy L., , in: Metaphrasis in Byzantine Literature.: Turnhout: Brepols Publishers, 2021. P. 155–174.
The author first characterizes Palaiologan versions of older hagiographies as very different in scope from the
metaphraseis of Symeon in the 10th century, as far as they did not just pretended a linguistic recasting but to adapt the story to new purposes and audiences, each author following his own standards. He tries to prove his point ...
Added: October 2, 2021
[б.и.], 2026.
While Large Language Models (LLMs) have revolutionized NLP, they remain prone to hallucinations, reasoning “mode-collapse” in open-ended generation, and a lack of factual provenance. The Automated Knowledge Base Construction (AKBC) workshop addresses a key missing piece of the generative era: structured knowledge. Knowledge Bases (KBs) serve as ground truth for fact verification, the semantic backbone ...
Added: October 28, 2026
Minina Y., Вьетнамские исследования 2026 Т. 10 № 3 С. 80–96
This paper addresses the issue perceiving the national Vietnamese costume as
a tool of cultural representation in the context of official state events held in Vietnam
and abroad. The study focuses on specific cases of protocol visits, meetings, forums,
and beauty contests, where the ao dai and other types and elements of national clot
hing are worn. The study ...
Added: October 28, 2026
Buzanov A., Известия РАН. Серия литературы и языка 2026 Т. 85 № 5 С. 115–127
Typologies of possessive systems usually distinguish lexical and semantic splits between inalienable and alienable possession. Much less attention has been paid to the next boundary on the extended scale, namely the boundary between alienable and super-alienable possession. This article shows that Tungusic constructions with the suffix -ŋ(V) represent a semantic realization of precisely this type ...
Added: October 28, 2026
Beliaev D., Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Всеобщая история 2026 Т. 18 № 3 С. 387–410
Тема исследования связана с анализом данных о рабстве в социально-экономической системе общества древних майя. Актуальность исследования обусловлена необходимостью комплексного привлечения словарных и текстуальных данных, происходящих из постклассического и раннеколониального периодов, а также критического пересмотра данных иероглифических текстов. Цель исследования — выделить основные термины для обозначения рабов, выявить основные функции рабов и определить их социальный статус. ...
Added: October 28, 2026
Ovchinnikova A., Reznikova T., Ryzhova D. et al., Acta Linguistica Petropolitana. Труды института лингвистических исследований 2026 Т. 22 № 1 С. 68–133
The paper describes the system of verbs of change in the Russian language against a typological background within the frame approach to lexical typology. In Russian, this system can be qualified as dominant: the imperfective verb menyat(sya)
and its prefixed perfective derivative menyat(sya) cover most of the frames in the field. At the same time, in ...
Added: October 27, 2026
Ryzhova D., Reznikova T., Starchenko A. et al., Acta Linguistica Petropolitana. Труды института лингвистических исследований 2026 Т. 22 № 1 С. 11–40
The article introduces a thematic issue on the lexical typology of the semantic field ‘change’ and provides an overview of its structure and colexifi cation patterns.
The study uses a frame-based approach, under which lexical meanings are analyzed through sets of recurrent situations (frames). The core of this approach lies in investigating cross-linguistic variation by examining ...
Added: October 27, 2026
Starchenko A., Маринина В. В., Acta Linguistica Petropolitana. Труды института лингвистических исследований 2026 Т. 22-1 С. 352–404
The study focuses on the semantic field ‘change’ in Northern Khanty. Based on a typological questionnaire, we present data on the use of the lexical items of the field and provide their analysis in frame semantics. We show that Northern Khanty has a dominant system in which most frames are expressed by the pɛlət- / ...
Added: October 27, 2026
Пинчукова А. Е., Филологический вестник 2026 Т. 5 № 5 С. 152–167
The article examines the phenomenon of humor as an effective strategy for popularizing scientific knowledge in general and medical knowledge in particular. The aim of the study is to establish mechanisms for adapting medical phenomena to the extralinguistic and linguistic features of popular science works on medical topics in English. It is noted that the ...
Added: October 26, 2026
Пинчукова А. Е., Современный ученый 2026 № 11 С. 190–202
The article analyzes strategies for popularizing medicine in the context of a rapidly developing literary genre. The aim of the study is to identify ways to adapt medical knowledge to the stylistic and pragmatic features of nonfiction works on medical topics, used by science communicators with different professional backgrounds. The article examines the genre of ...
Added: October 26, 2026
Душакова Н., Фольклор: структура, типология, семиотика 2025 Т. 8 № 4 С. 145–159
Цифровая среда может выступать не только каналом трансмиссии устной памяти или хранилищем разрозненных воспоминаний, целенаправленно или стихийно создаваемых каждым, кто пользуется смартфоном. Как и устная память, выделяемая современными исследователями «память цифровая» представляет собой активный процесс, на который влияют самые разные факторы (от контекста размещения оцифрованных или изначально цифровых данных до надежности инфраструктуры и заинтересованности отдельных ...
Added: October 25, 2026
Душакова Н., Шкиль М. Д., Вестник архивиста 2025 № 3 С. 745–760
Статья посвящена проблематизации и уточнению термина «цифровой архив», анализу приоритетных направлений в исследованиях цифровых архивов и вопросам систематизации разрозненных источников в цифровом пространстве. Следствием цифрового поворота и всеобщего роста интереса к сохранению исторического наследия стало распространение новых способов обработки и хранения информации. В создание и популяризацию цифровых архивов включились не только архивы и библиотеки, но ...
Added: October 25, 2026
Lukhovitskiy L., Byzantinoslavica 2025 Vol. 83 No. 1-2 P. 108–122
The academic vocabulary used to describe the Iconoclastic Controversy in Byzantium includes both authentic Middle Greek lexemes and artificial terms coined in 16th–17th-century Western Europe, developed in the context of Reformation theological debates. The former category is largely represented by terms referring to the so-called Iconoclasts (εἰκονομάχοι, εἰκονοκλάσται, εἰκονοκαῦ[σ]ται), while the latter includes designations for ...
Added: May 15, 2025
Lukhovitskiy L., Индоевропейское языкознание и классическая филология 2025 Т. 29 № 1 С. 1059–1079
This article examines the historical semantics of the post-classical Greek word χριστιανοκατήγορος (literally, “an accuser of Christians”). While its existence in the early Byzantine period is doubtful — there is only one isolated occurrence, which had no impact on later tradition and may even be a 10th-century correction — after the Second Council of Nicaea ...
Added: April 25, 2025
Lukhovitskiy L., Scrinium: Journal of Patrology and Critical Hagiography 2025 Vol. 21 No. 1 P. 342–359
A profession of faith preserved in Princeton MS 180 (13th century, 2nd half) is wrongly indexed in the catalogue of Greek manuscripts at Princeton and the database Pinakes as an unpublished text by Germanos I, patriarch of Constantinople (715–730). Upon closer examination, it appears to be a later compilation that draws upon at least three ...
Added: April 25, 2025
Lukhovitskiy L., , in: The Routledge Handbook of Rewriting in Byzantium.: Routledge, 2025. Ch. 4.3 P. 328–344.
The chapter provides a reassessment of the two interpretative models used for the analysis of Palaeologan hagiography, the ‘old saints’ paradigm and the ‘metaphrasis’ paradigm. After a concise description of the sources, the argument develops in three steps. Firstly, a distinction is drawn between the two dichotomies—‘old’ vs ‘new’ saints and ‘rewritings’ vs ‘original compositions’. ...
Added: April 11, 2025
Routledge, 2025.
The Routledge Handbook of Rewriting in Byzantium presents an overview of the various rewriting processes involved in the production of Byzantine literature. Due to the lack of recent systematic research on the totality of Byzantine literature, which embraces a long millennium of texts, the fluid concept of ‘rewriting’, here studied for the first time in all ...
Added: April 11, 2025
Lukhovitskiy L., Byzantine and Modern Greek Studies 2025 Vol. 49 No. 2 P. 205–222
The controversy over the confiscation of church vessels during the reign of Alexios I is referred to as ‘Komnenian Iconoclasm.’ However, its salient feature is the reluctance of both parties to accuse their opponents of Iconoclasm. Alexios’ supporters and adversaries mastered the art of periphrasis and allusion, so that the shadow of Iconoclasm loomed over ...
Added: November 4, 2024
Lukhovitskiy L., Travaux et Memoires 2023 Vol. 27 P. 337–353
Scholars of Byzantine Iconoclasm treat the heresiological text entitled On councils and heresies and attributed to Germanos of Constantinople with caution, because its anti-iconoclastic chapters are considered to be later additions. Whereas the arguments in favor of the interpolation theory are inconclusive, any thorough discussion of the text’s stratigraphy, authorship, and date must be preceded ...
Added: October 4, 2023
Lukhovitskiy, Lev, Zharkaya, Varvara, Byzantinische Zeitschrift 2023 Vol. 116 No. 3 P. 813–836
The Brief ekphrasis of the Holy Land ascribed to a certain Ioannes Phokas is a very unusual piece of literature because, unlike other ekphraseis, it deals with a journey. Since the Byzantines did not develop universally accepted rules for writing about pilgrimages, Phokas’ text (like any other rare example of what might be called Byzantine ...
Added: July 22, 2023
Ivanov S. A., Palaeoslavica 2022 Т. 30 № 1-2 С. 84–91
В статье на лексикографическом материале доказывается, что автором "Мартирия" был Феофилакт, аржиепископ Охридский ...
Added: February 15, 2023
Lukhovitskiy L., Studia Universitatis Babeş-Bolyai. Theologia orthodoxa 2022 Vol. 67 No. 2 P. 185–199
Mid-fourteenth-century Byzantine sources bear witness to an increased interest in Iconoclasm among the theologians involved in the Hesychast Controversy. The writings of the defenders of icon veneration were mined for authoritative quotations and the history of Iconoclasm became a repository of historical role models. This article is comprised of two sections. The first part expands ...
Added: November 2, 2022
Lukhovitskiy L., СПб.: Дмитрий Буланин, 2023.
В монографии прослеживается эволюция исторической памяти об иконоборческих спорах VIII—IX вв. в литературе средне- и поздне-византийского периода. В фокусе внимания автора находятся, с одной стороны, моменты актуализации обвинений в иконоборчестве в церковно-политических конфликтах эпохи Алексея I Комнина (1081—1118 гг.), Лионской унии (1274 г.) и исихастских споров (середина XIV в.), а с другой — художественные образы ...
Added: September 20, 2022
Lukhovitskiy L., Античная древность и средние века 2022 Т. 50 С. 283–311
The paper focuses on the hagiographical rewriting of the Palaeologan period. After outlining the corpus of relevant texts, I discuss the two paradigms that currently permeate Byzantine studies, the “old saints” paradigm and the “metaphrasis” paradigm. Both approaches, despite their indisputable heuristic value, do not take into consideration all aspects of hagiographical rewriting of the ...
Added: August 17, 2022
Abingdon: Routledge, 2023.
Holiness on the Move: Mobility and Space in Byzantine Hagiography explores the literary, religious, and social functions of monastic mobility in Byzantine hagiography, touching on aspects of space, narrative, and identity. The ten chapters included in this volume highlight the multifaceted and rich nature of travel narratives, exploring topics such as authorship and audience, narrative structure ...
Added: July 12, 2022