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July 15, 2026
Economists Propose More Effective Approach to Reducing Smoking
Economists at HSE University have examined how smokers respond to changes in cigarette prices. When tobacco prices increase, cigarette consumption does not always decline. In fact, spending on tobacco may even rise: according to the researchers, a 1% decrease in cigarette affordability leads to a 0.28% increase in per capita tobacco expenditure. The findings suggest that to reduce smoking rates, tobacco prices must rise faster than household incomes. The study has been published in Voprosy Statistiki.
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Картина Достоевского и панорама Толстого: к истории одной параллели у Вяч. Иванова и Андре Жида

Русская литература. 2021. № 3. С. 36–49.
Димитриев В. М.

The article deals with the pictorial analogy used in V. Ivanov and André Gide’s works on Dostoevsky. According to the analogy, the artistic technique of Tolstoy can be associated with the diffused light, while the one of Dostoevsky — with the art of chiaroscuro. We are trying to understand if Gide could have been familiar with the work by Ivanov; what historical, literary and art history works could have served as a common source for this analogy, and how the analogy functions in the works by the two authors.

Research target: Philology and Linguistics
Language: Russian
Full text
DOI
Keywords: novelроманF.M. DostoevskyWord and Image studiesAndré GideАндре ЖидВяч. Ивановслово и образL. N. TolstoyЛ. Н. ТолстойФ. М. ДостоевскийV. Ivanov
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